AUGUSTE RODIN (1840-1917)Cariatide tombée portant sa pierre, petit modèle signed 'A. Rodin' (on the left side of the base), inscribed with the foundry mark 'Alexis Rudier. Fondeur. Paris.' (on the back of the base) and stamped with the raised artist's signature 'A. Rodin' (on the inside of the base)bronze with dark brown patina44.3 x 28.9cm (17 7/16 x 11 3/8in).Conceived circa 1881, this bronze version cast by the Alexis Rudier foundry in an edition of over 12 between 1902 and 1951.Footnotes:This work will be included in the forthcoming Auguste Rodin Catalogue critique de l'oeuvre sculpté, currently being prepared by the Comité Auguste Rodin at Galerie Brame & Lorenceau under the direction of Jérôme Le Blay.ProvenanceWalter A. May Collection, Pittsburgh.Florence & Walter A. May, Jr. Collection, Pittsburgh (by descent from the above).Private collection, US (by descent from the above).Private collection, US (by descent from the above).LiteratureG. Grappe, Catalogue du Musée Rodin, Paris, 1944, no. 63 (another cast illustrated p. 27).G. Grappe, Le Musée Rodin, Monaco, 1947, p. 141 (another cast illustrated pl. 43).J-F. Chabrun & R. Descharnes, Auguste Rodin, London, 1967, p. 80 (another cast illustrated).B. Champigneulle, Rodin, London, 1967, no. 56 (another cast illustrated p. 134).L. Goldscheider, Rodin Sculptures, London, 1970, p. 117 (another cast illustrated pl. 20).J.L. Tancock, The Sculpture of Auguste Rodin, The Collection of the Rodin Museum, Philadelphia, Philadelphia, 1976 (other cast illustrated pl. 25).M. Busco, Rodin and His Contemporaries, The Iris & B. Gerald Cantor Collection, New York, 1991 (another cast illustrated pl. 25; marble and stone versions illustrated pls. 22-24 & 26).A. Le Normand-Romain, The Bronzes of Rodin, Catalogue of Works in the Musée Rodin, Vol. I, Paris, 2007, no. S.477 (another cast illustrated p. 245).Auguste Rodin's Cariatide tombée portant sa pierre, petit modèle is a poignant example of the master sculptor's ability to imbue classical forms with deep emotional resonance. Conceived in 1881-1882 as part of Rodin's monumental project La Porte de l'Enfer ('The Gates of Hell'), this work demonstrates both his innovation in representing human struggle and his shift towards a more personal and expressive approach to sculpture.Rodin's La Porte de l'Enfer was inspired by Dante Alighieri's (c. 1265-1321) La Divina Commedia ('Divine Comedy', c. 1308-1321), particularly the first of the three major sections, Inferno. It was commissioned in 1880 as the entrance to a proposed Musée des Arts Décoratifs in Paris. Although the museum was never built, the monumental portal occupied Rodin for decades, providing the source material for some of his most iconic sculptures, including Le Penseur ('The Thinker') and Le Baiser ('The Kiss') (see, for example, lots 110 and 141). Cariatide tombée portant sa pierre was originally positioned at the top of the left pilaster of the gates, her form bent and crushed by the stone she bears, a metaphor for the weight of human suffering and destiny.A caryatid traditionally refers to an architectural figure, often a female, used as a supportive column or structure in place of a pillar. The origins of caryatids trace back to Ancient Greece, particularly the Erechtheion on the Athenian Acropolis (421-406 B.C.), where six serene women uphold the structure of the temple. However, in Cariatide tombée portant sa pierre, Rodin transforms this classical figure into something far more human and tragic. Rather than a stately, strong column, Rodin's caryatid is crushed under the weight of her stone, a symbol of human suffering and perseverance. This particular version, where she bears a large stone rather than an urn, carries a greater emphasis on the sense of physical as well as emotional burden. The substitution of the stone for the urn in fact came to Rodin at the suggestion of a client.Rodin's interpretation of the fallen caryatid is not merely an architectural ornament but an exploration of the psychological toll of existence. The twisting form, with its hunched shoulders and bent knees, draws the viewer's attention to the weight the figure bears, while her downward gaze and bowed posture suggest a deeper internal struggle. Rodin was influenced by Michelangelo (1475-1564), and, like the Renaissance master, he imbued his figures with a sense of inner turmoil, using their physicality to express emotional states. The art historian Albert E. Elsen described Cariatide tombée portant sa pierre as: 'crucial in Rodin's development, for it was made when he began to move away from Michelangelo's influence as seen in Adam, Eve, and The Thinker. Rodin began to ask himself, 'Why not work directly from life?' The results contributed greatly to his reputation for originality, an explosive productivity in the early years of working on The Gates and an expansion of body language in sculpture' (A.E. Elsen, Rodin's Art, The Rodin Collection of the Iris & B. Gerald Cantor Center for Visual Arts at Stanford University, 2003, p. 232).The petit modèle of Cariatide tombée portant sa pierre, standing at 44 cm, reflects Rodin's meticulous attention to detail and his ability to translate grand, monumental ideas into smaller, intimate works. The fluidity of the figure's form encourages viewing from multiple angles, each revealing new aspects of the sculpture's shadowing and surface texture. In this model, Rodin juxtaposes smooth, modelled flesh with the rough, craggy surface of the stone, heightening the visual drama and tension.The provenance of this particular sculpture adds to its significance as a work of art. As with Anto Carte's stunning Maternité (see lot 111) it comes to auction for the first time from the esteemed collection of Walter A. May, a renowned Pittsburgh collector, whose discerning eye and passion for art led to the creation of a superb collection in the early 20th century. His name was a staple in the Carnegie Institute's publications and exhibitions of the time, having regularly loaned many works for exhibition when called on to do so.The work stands as a testament to Rodin's mastery, with variations of this model housed in some of the world's most prestigious institutions, including the Musée Rodin in Paris, the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, the Musées Royaux des Beaux-Arts in Brussels, the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., and the Victoria and Albert Museum in London. The presence of this sculpture in such distinguished collections underscores its enduring importance and influence in the history of modern sculpture.Cariatide tombée portant sa pierre, petit modèle is a rare jewel at auction, particularly with such concise and illustrious provenance. It is not only a superb example of Rodin's artistic genius but also a work with profound emotional and symbolic depth. Its rarity at auction, combined with its prestigious provenance, makes it a remarkable opportunity for collectors.This lot is subject to the following lot symbols: ** VAT on imported items at a preferential rate of 5% on Hammer Price and the prevailing rate on Buyer's Premium.For further information on this lot please visit Bonhams.com