A FINE PAIR OF EARLY VICTORIAN 20 INCH FLOOR-STANDING LIBRARY GLOBESNEWTON AND SONS, LONDON, THE TERRESTRIAL PUBLISHED 1832, THE CELESTIAL 1841The terrestrial applied with twelve hand-coloured engraved split half-gores incorporating printed label NEWTON'S, New and Improved TERRESTRIAL GLOBE Accurately delineated, from the observations of the most esteemed, NAVIGATORS and TRAVELLERS, To the present time, over banner printed Sold by Grundy. MANCHESTER, then London, Published 1st February 1832 to the north Pacific, with fully graduated equatorial, and ecliptic divided for minutes, the Pacific ocean with AN IMPROVED, ANELEMMA, SHEWING, THE SUN'S Declination and, place in the Zodiac, for every Day in the Year, many explorers' tracks and numerous notes and dates including all three of Captain Cook's voyages, Antarctica with no land shown but with most southerly point annotated for Cook Jan 17. 1773, Many Isles & Firm Fields of Ice, the continents with nation states faintly colour-outlined, showing cities depicted by a small building, towns, rivers, mountains in pictorial relief, marshland, caravan routes, with numerous notes, Canada with northern coastline completed with the uppermost latitude annotated Explored by Capt'n W. Parry in 1819 & 1820; the celestial with printed panel inscribed NEWTON'S, New and, Improved, CELESTIAL GLOBE, on which all the Stars, Nebulae and Clusters contained in, the extensive Catalogue of the late, F. WOLLASTON. FRS., are accurately laid down their Right Ascensions & Declinations, having been recalculated for the Year 1830 by W. Newton, Manufactured by NEWTON & SON, 66 Chancery Lane, LONDON, over further indistinct text annotations London,... 2nd Feb 1841, ENGRAVED BY T. STARLN..., also made up of two sets of twelve hand-coloured engraved split half-gores laid to the ecliptic poles, the axis through the celestial poles, with fully graduated equatorial and ecliptic, the constellations depicted by mythical beasts, figures and scientific instruments, with delineated boundaries, the stars shown to eight orders of magnitude with doubles, clusters and nebulæ and labelled with Greek and Roman characters and Arabic numerals denoting their source; each sphere pivoted via the polar axis within brass meridian circle divided for degrees and with brass hour circle to North pole, set within hand-coloured engraved paper horizon ring (one a photographic facsimile) with compass points and degrees in both directions, Zodiac and calendar scales, equinoxes, and wind directions, the centre band annotated with the SUN'S APPARENT PATH including pictorial representation of the celestial track, the stands each with four down-curved quadrant supports cradling the globe over squat spiral-turned upright and three S-scroll outswept supports with compass stretcher between, incorporating printed paper rose inscribed NEWTON & SON, Chancery Lane, London to centre, the legs also applied with disc rosettes to returns and terminating with brass castors.112cm (44ins) high, 69cm (27ins) diameter overall. CATALOGUE UPDATE 10/09/2024 - PLEASE NOTE THAT THERE ARE SOME VERY SLIGHT DETAIL DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE STANDS - Further images available on request. The highly regarded Newton family of globe makers was established by John Newton who initially trained under Thomas Bateman before setting-up business at 128 Chancery Lane, London in 1783. He moved to 97 Chancery Lane in 1803 and then again to number 66 in 1817, where he entered into partnership with his son, William, the following year. The engineer Miles Berry joined the business in 1831 forming the partnership 'Newton, Son and Berry' which lasted until 1841, when the firm passed to the ownership of William Newton's eldest son, William Edward Newton (1818-1879).John Clowes Grundy is recorded in Clifton, Gloria Directory of British Scientific Instrument Makers 1550-1851 as a Mathematical instrument, barometer and looking glass maker working from 4 Exchange Street, Manchester 1834-48. Condition Report: Terrestrial - sphere is in very good original condition with no discernible problematic cracks, dents/bruises or significant losses to the gores. The pivots are sound. The surface appears original and unrestored; there is some slight opening to the joints between the gores. There is some concentric scuffing around the equator (from rubbing against the horizon ring) and light but noticeable 'scribble' type scratches to the Pacific. Faults to the sphere is otherwise essentially limited to historic rubbing, some degradation to the varnish, a few scuffs and other age-related blemishes.Celestial - sphere is in sound original condition again with no discernible cracks, dents/bruises or significant losses to the gores. The pivots are sound. The surface appears original and unrestored however there is overall thinness to the varnish, crazing and wear most noticeable to the joints between the gores (especially at the equator). The gores generally show some opening between the joints again most noticeably ate the equator. The sphere also has noticeable and relatively extensive concentric rubbing to the circumference mainly to the third beneath the equator and towards the Northern pole area. Faults to the sphere are otherwise limited to general age-related wear and discolouration. The brass meridian ring for each globe is in good albeit tarnished condition.Stands - One has original horizon papers with some small losses to the papers and overall browning however there are no discernible problematic cracks or losses to the ring. The other has a photographic copy of the first set of papers which are a little lighter in colour and a little rippled. There are a couple of small veneer chips/losses to the to the edge veneers of the Horizon ring and one of the compass glasses is missing. Both paper compass scales have some dust staining/spotting otherwise are in good original condition; one of the compass stretchers is a little loose but appears free from visible damage. Stands are otherwise in very good original condition with faults otherwise very much limited to minor age-related bumps, scuffs and other age-related blemishes.This condition report should be read in conjunction with the additional condition images available on request from the department as these images form a constituent part of the condition report. Condition Report Disclaimer