Circle of ANTONIO MORO (Utrecht, between 1516 and 1520 - Antwerp?, 1575/1576)."Philip II.Oil on canvas. Re-engraved.Attached export permit.Provenance: private collection conceived from the 70s between London and Madrid.Measurements: 59 x 52 cm.Portrait of bust that presents the figure of the Monarch Felipe II. The way in which his face has been captured and the clothes indicate that the work is inspired by the portrait that Antonio Moro made of the Monarch around 1557. In that work, however, the king was shown standing. The original work was conceived to commemorate the battle of San Quintín, which is why he is shown in the same clothes he wore at the time of the victory. Philip II wears the harness of the armour of the Burgundy crosses, made by Grosschedel around 1551, on a coat of mail, wearing armour that is still preserved in the Royal Armoury, and above it the golden fleece hanging over a red citation. The work, which aesthetically follows the portrait models of the period, shows a delicate sense of detail in both the clothing and the face. The face is captured from a psychological perspective and shows a king whose gaze marks a certain distance from the viewer, making his absolutist position clear. These aesthetic characteristics suggest the circle of Antonio Moro. Antonio Moro worked in the Southern Netherlands and also in Spain, Italy, Portugal and England. He trained in his native Utrecht as a pupil of Jan van Scorel, whose assistant he became in 1540. According to Karel van Mander, Moro travelled to Italy during his youth and was able to spend three years there before returning to Utrecht in 1544. In 1547 he was admitted as a master to the Guild of Saint Luke in Antwerp, although he preferred to reside in his native city. The following year he attracted the attention of his first important patron, Antonio Perrenot de Granvela, Bishop of Arras and a member of the court of Charles V. His portraits painted between 1549 and 1550 already reveal an innovative style that would replace older portrait painting traditions, combining Flemish precision with Italian models. Particularly important in his language was the influence of Titian, which he brought to him through the works by the Venetian in the collections of Granvela and Maria of Hungary, regent of the Low Countries. Moro's mature style was characterised by the steely precision of his Nordic heritage, the muted colours, the detail in the draperies, folds and qualities, the simplified lighting generally on the left side and a neutral background that emphasises the monumental isolation of the figure, which is usually three-quarter or full-length and fills the entire height of the picture plane. His career received a definitive boost when he was presented by Granvela to Philip II; from then on Moro worked on royal and courtly portraiture in the Dutch and Spanish courts, and his style exerted an important influence throughout Europe, particularly on the Iberian Peninsula, where he had numerous disciples and followers. Among them were Alonso Sánchez Coello, Jorge de la Rúa, Manuel Denis, Cristóbal de Morales and Sofonisba Anguissola. In 1550 he was sent by Maria of Hungary to Lisbon to paint the Portuguese royal family, especially Maria of Portugal, the fiancée of Philip II. On the way he painted his first official portrait of the Emperor Maximilian II, probably in Augsburg. From there he probably continued his journey in the entourage of Philip II, who was then in the Low Countries. He arrived in Spain in 1551, where he painted Philip II's sister and her first daughter, Maria of Austria, with her husband Maximilian II. The following year he worked at the court in Lisbon and finally returned to Brussels in 1553 only to go to London, where he was sent to portray Philip II's wife after her wedding. That same year, 1554, he was officially appointed painter of