FRANK AUERBACH (B. 1931)J.Y.M. Seated V 1989 oil on canvas 50.8 by 40.6 cm. 20 by 16 in. This work was executed in 1989. Footnotes:ProvenanceMarlborough Fine Art Ltd., London (39475.6) Marlborough Fine Art Ltd., New York (NOL 31.388) Campbell-Thiebaud Gallery, San Francisco (FA-108) Acquired directly from the above by the previous owner in 1995Thence by descent to the present owner in 2003Exhibited Campbell-Thiebaud Gallery, San Francisco, Frank Auerbach Recent Work, 1995, n.p., illustrated in colourLiterature William Feaver, Frank Auerbach, New York 2009, p. 311, no. 638, illustrated in colourExecuted in 1989 J.Y.M. Seated V is a strikingly fresh and beautiful portrait of one of Frank Auerbach's most celebrated and recognised sitters. Rendered in a majestic and jewel-like palette of green, purple and red pigment, the intensity of the artist's response to sitter and subject is gloriously brought to life through Auerbach's bravura handling of oil paint, for which he is so well known. His subject, Juliet Yardley Mills, referred to by her friends simply as J.Y.M. or Jym, is from a small group of subjects alongside Estella (Stella), Olive West (E.O.W.), his wife Julia, son Jake, and art historian Catherine Lampert among only a handful of others. Of this intimate group, J.Y.M.'s likeness presides over a host of the artist's most iconic paintings. She first posed for him in 1956 when she was a professional model at Sidcup College of Art and continued to do so for over forty years until 1997. Auerbach completed over seventy portraits and studies of J.Y.M., and this present work was executed over twenty years into their friendship. 'She was brought into the world to be a model, she came and sat, and it was not quite like anything else. It wasn't like painting Stella or painting Julia because it was just that... She took poses that were natural to her, and then I sometimes suggested things and one would go on. It became like a central spine of what one was doing' (the artist in: Catherine Lampert, Frank Auerbach Speaking and Painting, London 2015, p. 184). In this present work, out of the forms and brushstrokes emerges a face, a presence. There is an intense substantiality both to the painting and more particularly to the head itself. Auerbach has scraped at the surface of the painting, in a process where he starts again and again, erasing one day's efforts and beginning with another's. Yet the ghost of the previous forms remains in spirit, making J.Y.M. Seated V an accumulation not only of paint, but of paintings. The contrast between the lush, glistening oil of the head and the softer but rich olive background accentuates this, while also revealing a key part of Auerbach's artistic process that is more recognisable in his portraits painted in the late 80s. The background passages of this work have been applied with a more fluid oil paint, drying relatively matte; the artist employs a sgraffito technique, possibly with the upper end of the brush, scraping wet paint to form features of the face, with other areas partly scraped back more broadly. These swathes of impasto and flurried mark-making result in his subject being brought more powerfully into the foreground, engaging the viewer more intently with her presence. Hailed as one of the most influential painters of the 20th century, Frank Auerbach is celebrated for his expressionistic portraits and cityscapes characterised by his distinctive and gestural impasto technique. Auerbach was born in Berlin in 1931. Arriving in England as a Jewish refugee in 1939, he attended St Martin's School of Art, London, and studied with David Bomberg in night classes at Borough Polytechnic, before culminating his final studies at the Royal College of Art and has since remained in London. His first exhibition was held at London's Beaux Arts Gallery in 1956. Initially he was criticised for his thick application of paint, but found support from the critic David Sylvester, who identified the exhibition as one of the most exciting and impressive first one-man shows by an English painter since Francis Bacon. By the early 1960s, Auerbach had established himself among the ranks of what would later become known as the 'School of London', a group that included Lucian Freud and Francis Bacon. The latter, in particular, shared much of Auerbach's sensibility: the two artists favoured painterly intuition over carefully studied precision, viewing painting as a means of pinning down human sensation. However, despite his affiliation with the School of London artists, Auerbach also sought to engage in the explicit dialogue with the art historical canon, and cites numerous old and modern masters as influences, including Rembrandt, Rubens, Titian, Constable and Picasso. Auerbach would continue to exhibit regularly at the Beaux-Arts Gallery until 1963. From 1965 he first exhibited at the Marlborough Gallery, and today his works have become some of the most internationally collected of a living artist.Auerbach's distortions in his portraits have been likened to Francis Bacon's figures, however perhaps unlike Bacon, a certain warmth emanates from an Auerbach portrait. As seen in J.Y.M. Seated V, his model is perhaps more understood than recognisable, arguably because Auerbach only paints those known closely to him. Still, although she may be somewhat incomprehensible, his prolonged engagement with her throughout the course of her sittings brings out its details, indeed the rapid and vivid strokes as seen here, the individuality of essence awaits, something that is more than a representation. J.Y.M. Seated V is the portrayal of an individual life, there is a contemplative personal eminence that captures the sincerity of Auerbach's long-standing relationship with Mills. Of this dialogue between artist and sitter, Mills has said: 'we had a wonderful relationship because I thought the world of him, and he was very fond of me. There was no sort of romance, but we were close. Real friends'. (Juliet Yardley Mills in Norman Rosenthal and Catherine Lampert (Eds.), Frank Auerbach: Paintings and Drawings 1954-2001, London 2001, p. 26).Frank Auerbach is widely recognised as one of the most inventive and influential painters of the post-World War II era. In 1978, the artist was honoured with a retrospective at London's Hayward Gallery and in 2015, London's Tate Britain, in partnership with Kunstmuseum Bonn, mounted another major retrospective of his work. Today, his paintings reside in the prestigious permanent collections of the Tate Gallery and National Portrait Gallery in London; Museum of Modern Art and The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York; and the Museo Nacional Thyssen-Bornemisza in Madrid, among many others.Through brilliant colour and a faultless exhibition of Auerbach's charismatic painterly gesture, J.Y.M. Seated V carries a powerful and emotional charge. The work encapsulates a seminal exposition of Auerbach's thoroughly inimitable and compelling portraiture, and is excitingly fresh to the market having remained in the same Private Collection since the early 1990s.This lot is subject to the following lot symbols: * AR ○* VAT on imported items at a preferential rate of 5% on Hammer Price and the prevailing rate on Buyer's Premium.AR Goods subject to Artists Resale Right Additional Premium.○ The 'Seller' has been guaranteed a minimum price for the 'Lot', either by 'Bonhams' or a third party. 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