ALBERT DUBOIS-PILLET (1846-1890)Reines-marguerites dans un pot sur le rebord d'une fenêtre signed 'Dubois-Pillet' (lower left) and dated 'Août 1885' (lower right)oil on canvas81.5 x 64.8cm (32 1/16 x 25 1/2in).Painted in August 1885Footnotes:ProvenanceAugustin Durastel de Rocheblave Collection, Puy-en-Velay (acquired directly from the artist).Private collection (by descent from the above); their sale, Sotheby's, London, 1 July 1970, lot 29.Giusto Tolloy Collection, Rome (acquired at the above sale). Private collection, UK (by descent from the above). ExhibitedParis, Salon des Indépendants, 2e exposition de la Société des artistes indépendants, 21 August – 21 September 1886, no. 160 (titled 'Des fleurs sur une fenêtre').LiteratureL. Trézenik, & G. Rall (eds.), Lutèce, journal littéraire, politique, hebdomadaire, 20 August 1886.J. Le Fustec, 'Exposition de la Société des Artistes indépendants', in Journal des artistes, 29 August 1886, p. 290.F. Fénéon, 'Les Impressionistes', in La Vogue, no. 8, 13-20 June 1886, p. 275.R. Gounot, 'Le peintre Dubois-Pillet', in Cahiers de la Haute-Loire, Revue d'études locales, Le Puy, 1969, p. 123 (titled 'Des fleurs sur une fenêtre').J.U. Halperin (ed.), Félix Fénéon, Oeuvres plus que complètes, Vol. I, Chroniques d'art, Geneva, 1970, p. 44.L. Bazalgette, Albert Dubois-Pillet, sa vie et son oeuvre (1846-1890), Paris, 1976, p. 162 (titled 'Des fleurs sur une fenêtre').P. Smith, Seurat and the Avant-Garde, New Haven, 1997, p. 83 (illustrated p. 84; titled 'Bouquet de reine marguerites à la fenêtre').J. Monneret (ed.), Catalogue raisonné du Salon des Indépendants, 1884-2000, Les Indépendants dans l'histoire de l'art, Paris, 2000, p. 172 (titled 'Des fleurs sur une fenêtre').D. Lobstein, Dictionnaire des Indépendants, 1884-1914, Vol. I, A-D, Dijon, 2003, p. 572 (titled 'Des fleurs sur une fenêtre').P. Offenstadt, Albert Dubois-Pillet, Catalogue raisonné, Paris, 2018, no. 85 (illustrated p. 104).Albert Dubois-Pillet's Reines-marguerites dans un pot sur le rebord d'une fenêtre, painted in August of 1885, is a remarkable example of the artist's pivotal influence on Pointillism, a groundbreaking movement that was then burgeoning in Paris. Exhibited in 1886 at the second Salon des Indépendants, the painting garnered early critical attention, notably from the renowned art critic Félix Fénéon. In his seminal article, 'Les Impressionistes', published in La Vogue in June of 1886, Fénéon used this work to highlight how Dubois-Pillet, as well as other artists such as Georges Seurat (1859-1891) and Paul Signac (1863-1935), were revolutionising the established Impressionist style. Rather than working spontaneously or subjectively as the Impressionists did, Fénéon emphasised how these artists were pioneering a new scientific approach, dividing highly keyed colours into their constituent parts with tiny dabs of paint upon canvas, allowing them to blend optically in the viewer's eye. This technical, structured approach to achieving vibrancy and luminosity would come to be known as Neo-Impressionism, a movement for which Fénéon's article would later become revered as a foundational text. The present work depicts vibrant pink and purple flowers arranged in a floral-patterned pot placed upon the windowsill of the artist's studio, framed by a typical Parisian rooftop in the background. Its tight composition and meticulous stippled treatment of the sky showcase Dubois-Pillet's precision and fascination with light and colour. Engaging with contemporary colour theories, notably those of Georges Seurat, he applied tiny dabs of colour to deconstruct light and achieve a unique form of radiance through optical blending.As a friend and contemporary of Seurat, Dubois-Pillet was involved in the same avant-garde circles that challenged the traditional and academic norms of painting. While he aligned with the Neo-Impressionist movement due to his scientific approach to painting, his works conveyed a more restrained and poetic sensibility to those of his counterparts. As Seurat explored the bustling metropolitan life of Paris, Dubois-Pillet focused on still-lifes and quiet interiors, emphasising introspection and the domestic sphere with a delicate and evocative sensibility. In addition to its significant early acclaim – demonstrating its presence at the heart of a transformative moment in modern art – the present work comes with an impeccable, unbroken provenance. Its first owner, Augustin Durastel de Rocheblave, acquired the work directly from the artist. Durastel de Rocheblave was a lawyer from Puy-en-Velay, the French commune that Dubois-Pillet was transferred to as an artillery captain in the French military, and which inspired many of his final paintings. Dubois-Pillet passed away in August 1890 due to an outbreak of smallpox in this region, after which his friend Paul Signac and the Société des Artistes Indépendants – of which Dubois-Pillet was a founding member – organised a memorial exhibition of his work. Extant paintings by the artist are exceedingly rare, due to a fire that destroyed the majority of his work, as well as his early death. The present work, therefore, remains an exceptional example of Dubois-Pillet's most pioneering work, and a testament to his contribution to the tectonic shifts in modern art that took place at the end of the nineteenth-century.For further information on this lot please visit Bonhams.com