ATTRIBUTED TO GIOVANNI BASTIANINI (1830-1868), A MARBLE BUST OF A YOUNG RENAISSANCE MAN IN THE MANNER OF DESIDERIO DA SETTIGNANO, MID 19TH CENTURY 51cm high, 45cm wide Provenance: The deceased estate of a Cambridge Don During the nineteenth century architecture, paintings and sculpture evolved towards a Neo-Renaissance style driven, in part, by the popularity of the Grand Tour, republication of Vasari's "Lives", and the publication in 1813-1818 of Leopoldo Cicognara's Storia della sculture. This, together with the creation in Italy, Europe and America of private and National museums, spurred a demand for genuine, original examples of Renaissance artwork. Where this desire could not be satisfied, painters and ceramic makers were happy to provide artwork "in the manner" of their predecessors- firms like Della Robbia making clear these were not copies of imitations but new works in an earlier manner. Other manufacturers, artists and dealers were less honest. Bastianini was born in Fiesole in 1830 and worked in a nearby stone quarry until the age of 12. Following training in the studio of the sculptor Pio Fedi and apprenticeship to Giralamo Torrini he was taken on by the antiquarian dealer, Giovanni Freppa. This relationship with Freppa would prove to be both a blessing and a career blighting association for the young sculptor. Bastianini's earliest work was the reproduction of ancient sculpture which he performed with meticulous precision and during which he became familiar with the work of the masters of the 15th century. In 1864 Freppa commissioned him to produce a bust of the poet Girolamo Benivieni (1453-1542). Through a subsequent series of sales and circumstances the piece ended up in Paris and was purchased for The Louvre as a Renaissance masterpiece. The subsequent fall-out with Bastianini publicly named as the forger and mastermind behind the affair took a while to clear- but his name was never properly cleared from the taint of forgery. Anita Moskowitz has examined photographs of this work and notes that the artist's idealised busts are almost always of female subjects- with the men rendered less sympathetically and true to life. In this work the idealised depiction of the handsome young man may be a divergence of style for the artist or, perhaps, may point to the work of one of his contemporaries. Another artist re-presenting the work of earlier Renaissance masters. Literature: Anita Fiderer Moskowitz, Forging Authenticity: Bastianini and the Neo-Renaissance in Nineteenth-century Florence, Arte e Archeologia Studi e Documenti 32, Florence: Leo S. Olschki Editore, 2013. Condition Report: With wear, marks, knocks and scratches as per age, handling, use, and cleaning. Generally in good, clean presentable condition. Some small infills and areas of fluorescence visible under UV- to front, head possibly spot stain cleaning? section of peak to cap restored and section of infill to reverse, small edge wear and nibbles notably to base edge. Some natural darker inclusions and small dirt marks. Please see additional images for visual references to condition which form part of this condition report. All lots are available for inspection and Condition Reports are available on request. However, all lots are of an age and type which means that they may not be in perfect condition and should be viewed by prospective bidders; please refer to Condition 6 of the Conditions of Business for Buyers. This is particularly true for garden related items. All lots are offered for sale "as viewed" and subject to the applicable Conditions of Business for Buyer's condition, which are set out in the sale catalogue and are available on request. Potential buyers should note that condition reports are matters of opinion only, they are non-exhaustive and based solely on what can be seen to the naked eye unless otherwise specified by the cataloguer. We must advise you that we are not professional restorers or conservators and we do not provide any guarantee or warranty as to a lot's condition. Accordingly, it is recommended that prospective buyers inspect lots or have their advisors do so and satisfy themselves as to condition and accuracy of description. If you have physically viewed an item for which you request a report, the condition report cannot be a reason for cancelling a sale. Buyers are reminded that liability for loss and damage transfers to the buyer from the fall of the hammer. Whilst the majority of lots will remain in their location until collected, we can accept no responsibility for any damage which may occur, even in the event of Dreweatts staff assisting carriers during collection.Condition Report Disclaimer