MAGNIFIQUE ET TRÈS RARE GOURDE EN PORCELAINE ÉMAILLÉE REHAUSSÉE D'OR IMITANT LE BRONZEMarque et époque Qianlong (1736-1795)A MAGNIFICENT AND EXCEPTIONALLY RARE FAUX-BRONZE MOONFLASKQianlong seal mark and of the periodExpertly modelled of compressed globular form supported on a spreading foot and surmounted by a cylindrical neck with a galleried rim, the shoulders applied with a pair of lion-head handles issuing rings from their jaws, either side of the vase with a large medallion moulded in low-relief with two confronting chilong flanking a central stylised shou roundel, all against a dense leiwen ground, the foot and neck with a band of leaves, covered overall in a lustrous tea-dust glaze, with scattered turquoise splashes imitating bronze encrustation, with some areas picked out in gilt, wood stand 43cm (17in) high.Footnotes:清乾隆 仿古銅釉描金夔龍壽字紋雙獸耳抱月瓶 「大清乾隆年製」款Provenance:Collection of Octave du Sartel (1823-1894), prior to 1881 Sale of the collection of Octave du Sartel, Hôtel Drouot, Paris, 3 to 5 April 1882, lot 130A French private collectionCornette de Saint Cyr, Paris, 26 May 2018, lot 35Published and Illustrated: O. du Sartel, La Porcelaine Chinoise, 1881, pl.XXXII, no.157來源:Octave du Sartel珍藏, 1881年前購入「O. du Sartel珍藏」拍賣,德魯奧拍賣行,巴黎,1882年4月3至5日,編號130法國私人珍藏Cornette de Saint Cyr拍賣行, 巴黎,2018年5月26日,編號35出版及著錄:O. du Sartel著,《La Porcelaine Chinoise》,1881年,圖版XXXII,編號157This magnificent large vase is decorated with archaistic motifs and covered with a dusty dark teadust glaze enhanced with splashes of bright blue enamels and gold detailing simulating the aged patina of ancient bronze vessels. It embodies the spirit of the Qianlong era when archaic bronze vessels were collected and their shapes and designs copied and adapted in a variety of materials including porcelain. Much like his predecessors, the Qianlong Emperor held a profound appreciation for antiquities, surpassing them by personally adding to the Imperial collections an unprecedented number of artefacts. Emulating the legacy of Emperor Huizong of the Northern Song dynasty, Qianlong commissioned illustrated catalogues listing, reproducing and describing various segments of his vast collection. Yet, his interest in antiquities transcended mere acquisitions. He actively encouraged and commissioned contemporary artworks made in the style of ancient masterpieces. In the instance of this particular vase, the emperor's antiquarian pursuits intersect with a prevalent fascination of the time: the emulation of one material through another in trompe l'oeil ('trick of the eye'). Porcelain became a canvas for replicating the allure of lacquer, stone, wood, and bronze, seamlessly blending antiquarian interest with the artistic freedom.The Qianlong Emperor's fascination for works in the trompe l'oeil technique has been argued to reflect the Manchu Court's own numerous personas when ruling its multi-ethnic Qing empire, see John Hay, Sensuous Surfaces: The Decorative Object in Early Modern China, London, 2010, pp.232-235. The Qing emperors were Manchus from the North-east of present day China, however they presented themselves as universal rulers capable of being legitimate guardians of Han Chinese culture, Mongolian culture and Tibetan culture, cloaking themselves in various garbs to suit their political goals. This can be most clearly seen in a painted album of the Yongzheng Emperor dressed in various roles, including a European, a Tibetan lama, a Mongolian archer and Daoist priest, etc; see J.Rawson et al, China: The Three Emperors 1662-1795, London, 2006, no.167. The trompe l'oeil effect of simulating archaic bronze vessels moreover reflects the Qing Court's fascination with ancient China's history and the resulting trend of archaism. The Qianlong Emperor was keen to establish himself as an antiquarian to legitimise his role not only as the ruler of China, but as the chief examiner of the Imperial civil service examination system which recruited thousands of literati scholars, well versed in the Confucian classics and history. The moonflask shape originates from flasks carried by traders and herdsmen from Central Asia and the middle east. Flattened bronze vases, bianhu, appeared as early as the Warring States period (475-221 BC); see for example, a bronze bianhu illustrated by Marie-Thérèse Bobot, Chine connue et inconnue: Dix Années d'Acquisition au Musée Cernuschi, 1982-1992, Paris, 1992, pp.56-57, no.25. Such archaic bronzes were collected by the Song emperor Huizong and are recorded in the Xuanhe bogu tu and reproduced in the Qianlong era, also a line drawing of bronze bianhu vessel, see Chongxiu Xuanhe bogu tu, juan 13, no.12. The current moon flask thus mirrors the Qianlong Emperor's artistic tastes, blending China's past, Western trompe l'oeil techniques, and innovation into its design, reflecting the artistic landscape of its time.See an archaistic simulated bronze vase with an incised Qianlong seal mark, illustrated by Regina Krahl, Chinese Ceramics from the Meiyintang Collection, London, 1994-2010, vol.2, no.953, which was later sold in Sotheby's Hong Kong, 4 October 2011, lot 19. Other examples of Qianlong period porcelains decorated in imitation of archaic bronzes from the collection of the Palace Museum, Beijing, are illustrated in Kangxi, Yongzheng, Qianlong. Qing Porcelain from the Palace Museum Collection, Hong Kong, 1989, pp.411-15, pls.92-96. Another Qianlong-marked faux bronze vase, in the collection of the Palace Museum, Taipei, is illustrated in Emperor Ch'ien-lungs Grand Cultural Enterprise, Taipei, 2002, p.173. See also a rare gilt-decorated teadust-glazed imitation bronze beaker vase, Qianlong mark and the period, which was sold in Christie's New York, 15 September 2011, lot 1602. A large Hu-shaped bronze-imitation vase was sold in Sotheby's Paris, 15 December 2011, lot 50.This lot is subject to the following lot symbols: ** VAT on imported items at a reduced rate of 5.5% on the hammer price and the prevailing rate on buyer's premium if the item remains in EU. TVA sur les objets importés à un taux réduit de 5.5% sur le prix d'adjudication et un taux en vigueur sur la prime d'achat dans le cas où l'objet reste dans l'Union Européenne.For further information on this lot please visit Bonhams.com