**A COMPOSITE SOUTH GERMAN CAP-A-PIE ARMOUR FOR TOURNEY USE WITH LATER EMBOSSED, ETCHED AND GILT DECORATION, PARTLY AUGSBURG, LATE 16TH CENTURY comprising collar of three lames front and rear (the second in each case restored and the third associated); breastplate formed of a main plate of 'peascod' fashion fitted at its arm-openings with moveable gussets (restored), at the right of its chest with five vertically-pierced staples bearing a rigid one-piece lance-rest serrated along its front edge and secured by a pin (the staples, lance-rest and pin all restored), and flanged outwards at its lower edge to receive a fauld of one lame (restored) fitted at each side of a small arch cut into its lower edge with a pair of straps supporting a large pendent tasset of seven lames (restored); one-piece backplate (restored) with a broad shallow neck-opening and outward-flanged lower edge; large symmetrical pauldrons each of seven lames (the lowest four protecting only the outside of the upper arm, in each case restored), its lower end fitted with an integral vambrace, probably for use in the foot tourney, of fully articulated tubular design, fitted at its upper end with a turner of one lame, at its elbow with a bracelet couter of three lames, and closed at the inside by a series of eleven lames; gauntlets (extensively restored using reworked old elements) each formed of a flared and obtusely-pointed tubular cuff fitted with a separate fixed inner plate, six metacarpal-plates, a shaped knuckle-plate, a shaped finger-plate and scaled finger and thumb-defences, the latter attached by a lateral hinge to the distal metacarpal-plate, and fitted with a buff leather lining (old but not original); cuisses each formed of a short gutter-shaped main plate fitted at its concave upper edge with three detachable extension-lames rising to a sloping convex upper edge, and at its lower edge with winged poleyn of six lames; and full-length tubular greaves (restored) each formed with a detachable rear plate cut away over the heel, and a front plate fitted within its arched lower end with an integral sabaton of eleven lames (restored but probably incorporating old elements), terminating in a laterally pinched toe-cap; the main edges of the armour formed with finely file-roped and gilt inward turns each side of the breastplate, the lower ends of the tassets, the main plates of the pauldrons and couters, the cuffs of the gauntlets, the main plates of the cuisses and poleyns, and the toes of the sabatons all embossed in low relief with foliate volutes, fleur-de-lys and quatrefoils etched on a gilt and stippled ground with running foliages, and the breastplate further decorated in a raised medial band with similar ornament involving flower-heads See note at front of catalogue for information concerning stands Provenance Dukes of Ratibor, Schloss Grafenegg, Krems, Austria (sold Gallerie Fischer, Lucern, 2 September 1933, lot35) JWHA Inv. No. 2205 Literature Hans Tietze, Die Sammlungen des Schlosses Grafenegg (Oestereichishe Kunst-topographie, Beiheft zum Band I), Vienna, 1908, p.85, pl. 8 Stephen V. Grancsay, Catalogue of Armor: The John Woodman Higgins Armory, Worcester, 1961, pp. 96-7 Cynthia P. Duval & Walter J. Karcheski, Medieval and Renaissance Splendor, Ringling Museum, Sarasota, Florida, 1983, cat. No. 10, p. 24 Exhibited People's Bank, Worcester, Massachusetts, 8 January - 8 February 1963 Medieval and Renaissance Splendor, John and Mabel Ringling Museum, Sarasota, Florida, 9 February 1984 - 1 November 1956 'Romance in Steel: The Heritage of Armour', J. W. Higgins Armory Museum, Worcester, Massachusetts, 2 January - 3 June 2001 The decoration of the armour is inspired by that found on several works of the celebrated Augsburg armourer, Anton Peffenhauser (recorded 1545-1603) whose clients included the Imperial, Bavarian and Saxon courts (see Bruno Thomas, 'Augsburger Harnische und Stangenwaffen", in Welt im Umbruch: Augsburg zwischen Renaissance und Barock, Vol.II, Augsburg 1980, pp. 525-6, 529-34; Mann 1962,Vol.I,pp. 46-7, pl. 25; and Norman 1986, pp. 16-17)