FRANS FRANCKEN THE YOUNGER (FLEMISH 1581-1642) THE TRIUMPH OF NEPTUNE AND AMPHITRITE Oil on panel 63.5 x 89.5cm (25 x 35 in.) In a carved and gilt wood frame Provenance: The Dukes of Croÿ, Brussels, probably since the 17th century and thence by family descent to Karl Rudolf, Duke of Croÿ (1859-1906), who married in 1888, Marie-Ludmilla Princess and Duchess of Arenberg (1870-1953), Chateâu de L'Hermitage, Condé sur L'Escaut, France, until the First World War, and thereafter at Chateâu 'La Solitude', Brussels Thence by descent Sale, Sotheby's, London, Old Master Paintings, 7 July 2005, lot 1, where acquired by the present owner Beneath a tempestuous sky bathed in a silvery glow, sea creatures, mermaids, river gods, and tritons parade to celebrate the union of Neptune and Amphitrite. Amphitrite, a nereid and daughter of Nereus, initially rejected Neptune's marriage proposal and sought to avoid him, finding refuge in the farthest reaches of the ocean. However, Neptune sent dolphins to find her, convincing her to accept his proposal-a mission later honoured with the creation of the star constellation Delphinus. Born in Antwerp in 1581, Frans Francken was a Flemish painter who achieved significant success during his lifetime. The son of the renowned artist Frans Francken the Elder, he began his training in his father's workshop before becoming a master in the Antwerp Guild of Saint Luke. Francken's versatile talent allowed him to work in various genres, from religious themes to mythological subjects, inspiring artists such as Jan Bruegel the Elder and Peter Paul Rubens.The triumph of Neptune and Amphitrite was a subject treated by the artist frequently, with different variations of the composition; for which see U. Härting, Frans Francken der Jüngere, 1989, pp. 310-11, cat. nos. 279-95. The closer example is a smaller panel sold at Christie's, London, 28 November 1975, lot 34, in which the right-hand side of the composition and the distant landscape differ. In other renditions, Francken usually depicted a gathering of gods on the distant shore, but here, this is replaced by Neptune's entourage in the background.This painting's provenance is notable, likely remaining uninterrupted until its auction at Sotheby's. The Croÿ family, a prominent force in the Southern Netherlands, Burgundy, and France in the 17th century, held high positions under Spanish rule. Their patronage of the arts was equally influential. In the 15th century, they amassed an extraordinary collection of manuscripts, later acquired by Margaret of Austria. Charles III de Croÿ, Duke of Croÿ and Prince of Chimay, built a vast collection of paintings, jewels, and manuscripts, including eleven works attributed to Veronese. The family also had ties to the Arenberg family, renowned art patrons and collectors in the 18th and 19th centuries. Condition Report: Two horizontal lines of wooden supports verso, which correspond with cracks to the panel recto (see online images). The higher of the two cracks approx. 10cm and running from the upper right edge. The second crack runs the width of the panel under the feet of Neptune and Amphitrite. There is some associated overpaint here which is visible in a natural light. There is a small vertical crack (approx. 3cm) running up from the lower right corner, this then extends up the full length of the panel as a lighter crack, but no split. Light craquelure throughout. Rubbing and abrasions to the framing edges. Inspection under UV light reveals retouching to the aforementioned areas of cracking, as we all one or two very light spots of retouching. There is a heavy green varnish which may be obscuring further restoration.Condition Report Disclaimer