224
Roman, Denarius, Tiberius, 14-37 A.D
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Please note: you can manage your bids before the auction starts in My Saleroom.
DATE: 14 - 37 A.D
DENOMINATION: Denarius
MATERIAL: Silver, AR
SIZE & WEIGHT: 18 mm, 3,2 gr
OBVERSE: TI CAESAR DIVI AVG F AVGVSTVS, laureate head right
REVERSE: PONTIF MAXIM, Livia (as Pax) seated right, holding olive-branch and inverted spear; ornate legs to chair.
REFERENCES: RIC I 28, BMCRE 45, RSC 16b
Comes with Certificate of Authenticity and Export Licence. If you are from outside the European Union, we will have to apply for the export licence again for your country, this takes 3 to 5 weeks and has a cost of 5% of the hammer price, this amount will be added to the final invoice.
Tiberius, who reigned as Roman emperor from 14 to 37 CE, was the second emperor of Rome and the successor of Augustus. Born in 42 BCE, Tiberius was initially reluctant to rule and was only adopted as Augustus’s heir late in Augustus’s life, after several other potential heirs had died. Tiberius was an experienced military commander, having served in campaigns in Germany and along the Danube, and his early reputation was built on his disciplined, effective leadership in these areas. When he became emperor, he sought to maintain Augustus’s policies, emphasizing stability and careful governance. Despite his capability, Tiberius’s reluctance and complex relationship with Augustus made his ascent to power somewhat troubled, and his early years on the throne were marked by tension with the Senate, who viewed him as distant and difficult to engage.
Tiberius’s reign was characterized by cautious administration and consolidation rather than ambitious expansion. He focused on maintaining Rome’s borders rather than seeking new conquests, believing that the empire was already at its optimal size. Under Tiberius, the Roman treasury grew as he managed finances conservatively, prioritizing economic stability. However, he became increasingly withdrawn from public life, eventually relocating to the island of Capri in 26 CE and governing from a distance. This isolation contributed to a climate of mistrust and fear in Rome, particularly as Tiberius’s deputy, the Praetorian Prefect Sejanus, amassed significant power and allegedly manipulated Tiberius’s paranoia. Sejanus’s influence led to numerous accusations of treason within the Senate, resulting in widespread purges and executions, further damaging Tiberius’s reputation and relationship with the Roman elite.
The legacy of Tiberius is complex, as he is often remembered more for the darker aspects of his rule than for his administrative capabilities. While he maintained the empire and even strengthened its financial foundation, his reclusiveness and the ruthless political purges he enabled cast a shadow over his accomplishments. Historians from ancient times, especially Tacitus and Suetonius, painted him in a largely negative light, depicting him as tyrannical and morally corrupt, especially in his later years. Modern scholarship has reassessed some of these accounts, noting his competence in governance but acknowledging his failure to maintain a positive public image or cohesive relationship with Rome’s ruling institutions. Tiberius’s reign ultimately highlighted the risks of autocratic rule and foreshadowed the challenges of succession that would continue to haunt the Roman Empire.
DATE: 14 - 37 A.D
DENOMINATION: Denarius
MATERIAL: Silver, AR
SIZE & WEIGHT: 18 mm, 3,2 gr
OBVERSE: TI CAESAR DIVI AVG F AVGVSTVS, laureate head right
REVERSE: PONTIF MAXIM, Livia (as Pax) seated right, holding olive-branch and inverted spear; ornate legs to chair.
REFERENCES: RIC I 28, BMCRE 45, RSC 16b
Comes with Certificate of Authenticity and Export Licence. If you are from outside the European Union, we will have to apply for the export licence again for your country, this takes 3 to 5 weeks and has a cost of 5% of the hammer price, this amount will be added to the final invoice.
Tiberius, who reigned as Roman emperor from 14 to 37 CE, was the second emperor of Rome and the successor of Augustus. Born in 42 BCE, Tiberius was initially reluctant to rule and was only adopted as Augustus’s heir late in Augustus’s life, after several other potential heirs had died. Tiberius was an experienced military commander, having served in campaigns in Germany and along the Danube, and his early reputation was built on his disciplined, effective leadership in these areas. When he became emperor, he sought to maintain Augustus’s policies, emphasizing stability and careful governance. Despite his capability, Tiberius’s reluctance and complex relationship with Augustus made his ascent to power somewhat troubled, and his early years on the throne were marked by tension with the Senate, who viewed him as distant and difficult to engage.
Tiberius’s reign was characterized by cautious administration and consolidation rather than ambitious expansion. He focused on maintaining Rome’s borders rather than seeking new conquests, believing that the empire was already at its optimal size. Under Tiberius, the Roman treasury grew as he managed finances conservatively, prioritizing economic stability. However, he became increasingly withdrawn from public life, eventually relocating to the island of Capri in 26 CE and governing from a distance. This isolation contributed to a climate of mistrust and fear in Rome, particularly as Tiberius’s deputy, the Praetorian Prefect Sejanus, amassed significant power and allegedly manipulated Tiberius’s paranoia. Sejanus’s influence led to numerous accusations of treason within the Senate, resulting in widespread purges and executions, further damaging Tiberius’s reputation and relationship with the Roman elite.
The legacy of Tiberius is complex, as he is often remembered more for the darker aspects of his rule than for his administrative capabilities. While he maintained the empire and even strengthened its financial foundation, his reclusiveness and the ruthless political purges he enabled cast a shadow over his accomplishments. Historians from ancient times, especially Tacitus and Suetonius, painted him in a largely negative light, depicting him as tyrannical and morally corrupt, especially in his later years. Modern scholarship has reassessed some of these accounts, noting his competence in governance but acknowledging his failure to maintain a positive public image or cohesive relationship with Rome’s ruling institutions. Tiberius’s reign ultimately highlighted the risks of autocratic rule and foreshadowed the challenges of succession that would continue to haunt the Roman Empire.
Auction 5 - Charity Auction 2024
Sale Date(s)
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3. EXPORT LICENSES: All pieces have the corresponding export license to be shipped out of Spain.
3.1 For bidders from the European Union, it is not necessary to apply for any additional export license, as the one included in the piece is valid.
3.2 For bidders outside the European Union it will be necessary to apply again for an export license for your country, this usually takes from 4 weeks to 6 weeks and has a cost of 5% of the auction price. This cost will be added to the final price of each lot purchased.
8. The shipment, in general, take place within the three days following the receipt of payment, except in cases of agreement between both parties, in which case the client will be informed of the exact date and the means of dispatch. In the case where the country of destination is not Europe, the dispatching of the piece will take place in the same conditions stated, but counting from the receipt of the corresponding export permission issued by the Spanish authorities.
8.1. If you win more than one item, we can do a combined shipment and you will not be charged extra for it, unless one of the pieces won makes shipping more expensive.
8.2. Items will be shipped only upon receipt of payment in full and will be insured for their full value. For shipments outside Europe, customs and duties may apply upon entry in to customer country, and this fee, if any, is the buyer’s responsibility. We will not falsify customs value on international shipments! If you have questions about this, please inquire before bidding.
8.3. As a guideline, for a small parcel, our courier and insured shipping rates are: 9,95 € for Spain, 24,95 € for Europe, England and Switzerland and 39,95 € for America and Asia. If its a medium parcel, 9,95 € for Spain, 24,95 € for Europe, England and Switzerland and 69,95 € for America and Asia. In case it is large, heavy or for a value of more than 1000 euros may be increased slightly from the rates shown.
8.4 For pieces that are very fragile or very large in size/weight and that can only be shipped within the European Union, United Kingdom and neighbouring countries that can be transported by road will be shipped by private courier (door to door) and the price will be 350 euros, 100 euros for Spain.
Important Information
Charity Auction 2024, 4% of hammer price will go to the Food Bank and Medecins Sans Frontieres/Doctors Without Borders (MSF). Ancient Art at the best price respecting and strictly complying with the laws of heritage protection and UNESCO heritage norms. Affordable in-house shipping.
Terms & Conditions
1. All ancient items offered for sale have been acquired strictly complying with the laws of heritage protection and UNESCO’s heritage norms, and guaranteed to be as described.
2. Our cataloguings, descriptions and certificates has been carried in accordance with their professional experience, previous investigation and checking against similar pieces catalogued in public collections, private collections or to be found in the art market.
3. EXPORT LICENSES: All pieces have the corresponding export license to be shipped out of Spain.
3.1 For bidders from the European Union, it is not necessary to apply for any additional export license, as the one included in the piece is valid.
3.2 For bidders outside the European Union it will be necessary to apply again for an export license for your country, this usually takes from 4 weeks to 6 weeks and has a cost of 5% of the auction price. This cost will be added to the final price of each lot purchased.
4. The bidder guarantees payment for the item(s). In case of discrepancy, the lot or lots may be offered for sale again.
5. All lots will sell to the highest bidder without hidden or confidential reserves. Prices marked as estimates (both minimum and maximum) are for reference only. The hammer price may be higher or lower depending on the demand.
6. PAYMENT POLICY: To provide a seamless bidder checkout, all winning lots will be invoiced through the system the bidder has chosen for the live auction, unless bidder chooses to pay Your Antiquarian directly via credit card (MasterCard or Visa), PayPal or Bank Wire Transfer. If bidder chooses to pay Your Antiquarian directly, bidder must contact us to arrange payment. Payments not made within 15 days of auction’s end will forfeit bidder’s right to purchase said item(s), with item(s) relisted to next appropriate auction.
6.1 If the customer wishes to pay through our website, we will generate a payment link and the customer can choose the payment method that is most suitable, payment by Credit Card (MasterCard, Visa or American Express), Bank Transfer or PayPal. Payment with PayPal is subject to an increase of 3% of the invoice.
7. BUYER’S PREMIUM: A 8% Buyer’s Premium will be added to the final price of each lot purchased.
8. The shipment, in general, take place within the three days following the receipt of payment, except in cases of agreement between both parties, in which case the client will be informed of the exact date and the means of dispatch. In the case where the country of destination is not Europe, the dispatching of the piece will take place in the same conditions stated, but counting from the receipt of the corresponding export permission issued by the Spanish authorities.
8.1. If you win more than one item, we can do a combined shipment and you will not be charged extra for it, unless one of the pieces won makes shipping more expensive.
8.2. Items will be shipped only upon receipt of payment in full and will be insured for their full value. For shipments outside Europe, customs and duties may apply upon entry in to customer country, and this fee, if any, is the buyer’s responsibility. We will not falsify customs value on international shipments! If you have questions about this, please inquire before bidding.
8.3. As a guideline, for a small parcel, our courier and insured shipping rates are: 9,95 € for Spain, 24,95 € for Europe, England and Switzerland and 39,95 € for America and Asia. If its a medium parcel, 9,95 € for Spain, 24,95 € for Europe, England and Switzerland and 69,95 € for America and Asia. In case it is large, heavy or for a value of more than 1000 euros may be increased slightly from the rates shown.
8.4 For pieces that are very fragile or very large in size/weight and that can only be shipped within the European Union, United Kingdom and neighbouring countries that can be transported by road will be shipped by private courier (door to door) and the price will be 350 euros, 100 euros for Spain.
9. RETURN POLICY: We have a no quibble 90 days return policy. We accept returns for any reason within 90 days of you receiving your item. The item(s) must returned in the same conditions in which the received (no damage or deterioration). The expenses that could derive from the return (transport, insurance, etc) will be at the expense of the buyer.
10. On the prevention of money laundering or terrorist financing, according with directive (EU) 2015/849 and 2018/843, all clients will be asked to provide proof of identification (valid passport, driving license, ID card and a proof of address) when purchasing or selling art works valued 10.000 € or more in a single or linked transaction. If you represent a company you will need to provide details of directors, evidence of incorporation and the ultimate beneficial owners.
11. QUESTIONS: For any questions, before / during and after the auction, feel free to email us: admin@yourantiquarian.com or a Whatsapp to the number +34 644811359. We will be happy to help you in any way we can.
Last update: September 28th, 2024