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Roman, Denarius, Septimius Severus, 193 A.D
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Description
RULER: Septimius Severus
DATE: 193 A.D
DENOMINATION: Denarius
MATERIAL: Silver, AR
SIZE & WEIGHT: 16,5 mm, 2,73 gr
OBVERSE: IMP CAE L SEP SEV PERT AVG, Laureate head right
REVERSE: LEG II ADIVT, TR P COS in exergue, legionary eagle between two standards.
REFERENCES: RIC IV 5, BMCRE 8, RSC 260
Comes with Certificate of Authenticity and Export Licence. If you are from outside the European Union, we will have to apply for the export licence again for your country, this takes 3 to 5 weeks and has a cost of 5% of the hammer price, this amount will be added to the final invoice.
Septimius Severus, who ruled as Roman emperor from 193 to 211 CE, was the founder of the Severan dynasty and marked a transformative period for the Roman Empire. Born in 145 CE in Leptis Magna (in modern-day Libya), Severus rose from a provincial North African background to power, representing a shift in the diversity of imperial leadership. His rise came during the turbulent Year of the Five Emperors (193 CE), a period of civil war and political instability following the assassination of Emperor Commodus. Severus swiftly took control by defeating his rivals, notably his most formidable opponent, Clodius Albinus, securing his position as emperor. He demonstrated strong military prowess and a readiness to use force, ushering in a new era of militaristic rule that prioritized the loyalty of the legions and provincial soldiers over the Roman Senate. policies reflected the challenges of ruling an empire stretched across vast territories and diverse cultures.
As emperor, Severus sought to strengthen and stabilize the empire through a combination of military expansion and internal reform. His campaigns extended Roman influence in the East, particularly in Mesopotamia, where he achieved a significant victory against the Parthian Empire, capturing the cities of Ctesiphon and Babylon. Severus also reinforced the empire's borders in North Africa and Britain, where he launched an extensive campaign to consolidate Roman control over the northern territories. To secure the loyalty of the army, Severus increased soldiers' pay and allowed them greater legal privileges, a move that, while stabilizing his power, shifted the empire’s political structure by enhancing the military’s influence over the state. This growing militarization helped maintain the empire’s stability but diminished the power of traditional civic institutions like the Senate. policies reflected the challenges of ruling an empire stretched across vast territories and diverse cultures.
The legacy of Septimius Severus is mixed, as his reign marked both a peak of military power and the beginning of internal challenges that would later affect the empire. Severus fostered a dynastic succession by appointing his sons, Caracalla and Geta, as co-emperors before his death, though this led to a fratricidal conflict. His rule is often seen as the start of the "soldier emperors" era, where military backing became crucial for any claim to the throne. His reforms, especially those focused on securing military loyalty, laid the groundwork for future emperors but also deepened the empire’s reliance on military authority, which contributed to political instability in subsequent decades. Severus is remembered as a competent, if harsh, ruler whose pragmatic policies reflected the challenges of ruling an empire stretched across vast territories and diverse cultures.
DATE: 193 A.D
DENOMINATION: Denarius
MATERIAL: Silver, AR
SIZE & WEIGHT: 16,5 mm, 2,73 gr
OBVERSE: IMP CAE L SEP SEV PERT AVG, Laureate head right
REVERSE: LEG II ADIVT, TR P COS in exergue, legionary eagle between two standards.
REFERENCES: RIC IV 5, BMCRE 8, RSC 260
Comes with Certificate of Authenticity and Export Licence. If you are from outside the European Union, we will have to apply for the export licence again for your country, this takes 3 to 5 weeks and has a cost of 5% of the hammer price, this amount will be added to the final invoice.
Septimius Severus, who ruled as Roman emperor from 193 to 211 CE, was the founder of the Severan dynasty and marked a transformative period for the Roman Empire. Born in 145 CE in Leptis Magna (in modern-day Libya), Severus rose from a provincial North African background to power, representing a shift in the diversity of imperial leadership. His rise came during the turbulent Year of the Five Emperors (193 CE), a period of civil war and political instability following the assassination of Emperor Commodus. Severus swiftly took control by defeating his rivals, notably his most formidable opponent, Clodius Albinus, securing his position as emperor. He demonstrated strong military prowess and a readiness to use force, ushering in a new era of militaristic rule that prioritized the loyalty of the legions and provincial soldiers over the Roman Senate. policies reflected the challenges of ruling an empire stretched across vast territories and diverse cultures.
As emperor, Severus sought to strengthen and stabilize the empire through a combination of military expansion and internal reform. His campaigns extended Roman influence in the East, particularly in Mesopotamia, where he achieved a significant victory against the Parthian Empire, capturing the cities of Ctesiphon and Babylon. Severus also reinforced the empire's borders in North Africa and Britain, where he launched an extensive campaign to consolidate Roman control over the northern territories. To secure the loyalty of the army, Severus increased soldiers' pay and allowed them greater legal privileges, a move that, while stabilizing his power, shifted the empire’s political structure by enhancing the military’s influence over the state. This growing militarization helped maintain the empire’s stability but diminished the power of traditional civic institutions like the Senate. policies reflected the challenges of ruling an empire stretched across vast territories and diverse cultures.
The legacy of Septimius Severus is mixed, as his reign marked both a peak of military power and the beginning of internal challenges that would later affect the empire. Severus fostered a dynastic succession by appointing his sons, Caracalla and Geta, as co-emperors before his death, though this led to a fratricidal conflict. His rule is often seen as the start of the "soldier emperors" era, where military backing became crucial for any claim to the throne. His reforms, especially those focused on securing military loyalty, laid the groundwork for future emperors but also deepened the empire’s reliance on military authority, which contributed to political instability in subsequent decades. Severus is remembered as a competent, if harsh, ruler whose pragmatic policies reflected the challenges of ruling an empire stretched across vast territories and diverse cultures.
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RULER: Septimius Severus
DATE: 193 A.D
DENOMINATION: Denarius
MATERIAL: Silver, AR
SIZE & WEIGHT: 16,5 mm, 2,73 gr
OBVERSE: IMP CAE L SEP SEV PERT AVG, Laureate head right
REVERSE: LEG II ADIVT, TR P COS in exergue, legionary eagle between two standards.
REFERENCES: RIC IV 5, BMCRE 8, RSC 260
Comes with Certificate of Authenticity and Export Licence. If you are from outside the European Union, we will have to apply for the export licence again for your country, this takes 3 to 5 weeks and has a cost of 5% of the hammer price, this amount will be added to the final invoice.
Septimius Severus, who ruled as Roman emperor from 193 to 211 CE, was the founder of the Severan dynasty and marked a transformative period for the Roman Empire. Born in 145 CE in Leptis Magna (in modern-day Libya), Severus rose from a provincial North African background to power, representing a shift in the diversity of imperial leadership. His rise came during the turbulent Year of the Five Emperors (193 CE), a period of civil war and political instability following the assassination of Emperor Commodus. Severus swiftly took control by defeating his rivals, notably his most formidable opponent, Clodius Albinus, securing his position as emperor. He demonstrated strong military prowess and a readiness to use force, ushering in a new era of militaristic rule that prioritized the loyalty of the legions and provincial soldiers over the Roman Senate. policies reflected the challenges of ruling an empire stretched across vast territories and diverse cultures.
As emperor, Severus sought to strengthen and stabilize the empire through a combination of military expansion and internal reform. His campaigns extended Roman influence in the East, particularly in Mesopotamia, where he achieved a significant victory against the Parthian Empire, capturing the cities of Ctesiphon and Babylon. Severus also reinforced the empire's borders in North Africa and Britain, where he launched an extensive campaign to consolidate Roman control over the northern territories. To secure the loyalty of the army, Severus increased soldiers' pay and allowed them greater legal privileges, a move that, while stabilizing his power, shifted the empire’s political structure by enhancing the military’s influence over the state. This growing militarization helped maintain the empire’s stability but diminished the power of traditional civic institutions like the Senate. policies reflected the challenges of ruling an empire stretched across vast territories and diverse cultures.
The legacy of Septimius Severus is mixed, as his reign marked both a peak of military power and the beginning of internal challenges that would later affect the empire. Severus fostered a dynastic succession by appointing his sons, Caracalla and Geta, as co-emperors before his death, though this led to a fratricidal conflict. His rule is often seen as the start of the "soldier emperors" era, where military backing became crucial for any claim to the throne. His reforms, especially those focused on securing military loyalty, laid the groundwork for future emperors but also deepened the empire’s reliance on military authority, which contributed to political instability in subsequent decades. Severus is remembered as a competent, if harsh, ruler whose pragmatic policies reflected the challenges of ruling an empire stretched across vast territories and diverse cultures.
DATE: 193 A.D
DENOMINATION: Denarius
MATERIAL: Silver, AR
SIZE & WEIGHT: 16,5 mm, 2,73 gr
OBVERSE: IMP CAE L SEP SEV PERT AVG, Laureate head right
REVERSE: LEG II ADIVT, TR P COS in exergue, legionary eagle between two standards.
REFERENCES: RIC IV 5, BMCRE 8, RSC 260
Comes with Certificate of Authenticity and Export Licence. If you are from outside the European Union, we will have to apply for the export licence again for your country, this takes 3 to 5 weeks and has a cost of 5% of the hammer price, this amount will be added to the final invoice.
Septimius Severus, who ruled as Roman emperor from 193 to 211 CE, was the founder of the Severan dynasty and marked a transformative period for the Roman Empire. Born in 145 CE in Leptis Magna (in modern-day Libya), Severus rose from a provincial North African background to power, representing a shift in the diversity of imperial leadership. His rise came during the turbulent Year of the Five Emperors (193 CE), a period of civil war and political instability following the assassination of Emperor Commodus. Severus swiftly took control by defeating his rivals, notably his most formidable opponent, Clodius Albinus, securing his position as emperor. He demonstrated strong military prowess and a readiness to use force, ushering in a new era of militaristic rule that prioritized the loyalty of the legions and provincial soldiers over the Roman Senate. policies reflected the challenges of ruling an empire stretched across vast territories and diverse cultures.
As emperor, Severus sought to strengthen and stabilize the empire through a combination of military expansion and internal reform. His campaigns extended Roman influence in the East, particularly in Mesopotamia, where he achieved a significant victory against the Parthian Empire, capturing the cities of Ctesiphon and Babylon. Severus also reinforced the empire's borders in North Africa and Britain, where he launched an extensive campaign to consolidate Roman control over the northern territories. To secure the loyalty of the army, Severus increased soldiers' pay and allowed them greater legal privileges, a move that, while stabilizing his power, shifted the empire’s political structure by enhancing the military’s influence over the state. This growing militarization helped maintain the empire’s stability but diminished the power of traditional civic institutions like the Senate. policies reflected the challenges of ruling an empire stretched across vast territories and diverse cultures.
The legacy of Septimius Severus is mixed, as his reign marked both a peak of military power and the beginning of internal challenges that would later affect the empire. Severus fostered a dynastic succession by appointing his sons, Caracalla and Geta, as co-emperors before his death, though this led to a fratricidal conflict. His rule is often seen as the start of the "soldier emperors" era, where military backing became crucial for any claim to the throne. His reforms, especially those focused on securing military loyalty, laid the groundwork for future emperors but also deepened the empire’s reliance on military authority, which contributed to political instability in subsequent decades. Severus is remembered as a competent, if harsh, ruler whose pragmatic policies reflected the challenges of ruling an empire stretched across vast territories and diverse cultures.
Auction 5 - Charity Auction 2024
Sale Date(s)
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Alicante
03560
Spain
3. EXPORT LICENSES: All pieces have the corresponding export license to be shipped out of Spain.
3.1 For bidders from the European Union, it is not necessary to apply for any additional export license, as the one included in the piece is valid.
3.2 For bidders outside the European Union it will be necessary to apply again for an export license for your country, this usually takes from 4 weeks to 6 weeks and has a cost of 5% of the auction price. This cost will be added to the final price of each lot purchased.
8. The shipment, in general, take place within the three days following the receipt of payment, except in cases of agreement between both parties, in which case the client will be informed of the exact date and the means of dispatch. In the case where the country of destination is not Europe, the dispatching of the piece will take place in the same conditions stated, but counting from the receipt of the corresponding export permission issued by the Spanish authorities.
8.1. If you win more than one item, we can do a combined shipment and you will not be charged extra for it, unless one of the pieces won makes shipping more expensive.
8.2. Items will be shipped only upon receipt of payment in full and will be insured for their full value. For shipments outside Europe, customs and duties may apply upon entry in to customer country, and this fee, if any, is the buyer’s responsibility. We will not falsify customs value on international shipments! If you have questions about this, please inquire before bidding.
8.3. As a guideline, for a small parcel, our courier and insured shipping rates are: 9,95 € for Spain, 24,95 € for Europe, England and Switzerland and 39,95 € for America and Asia. If its a medium parcel, 9,95 € for Spain, 24,95 € for Europe, England and Switzerland and 69,95 € for America and Asia. In case it is large, heavy or for a value of more than 1000 euros may be increased slightly from the rates shown.
8.4 For pieces that are very fragile or very large in size/weight and that can only be shipped within the European Union, United Kingdom and neighbouring countries that can be transported by road will be shipped by private courier (door to door) and the price will be 350 euros, 100 euros for Spain.
Important Information
Charity Auction 2024, 4% of hammer price will go to the Food Bank and Medecins Sans Frontieres/Doctors Without Borders (MSF). Ancient Art at the best price respecting and strictly complying with the laws of heritage protection and UNESCO heritage norms. Affordable in-house shipping.
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1. All ancient items offered for sale have been acquired strictly complying with the laws of heritage protection and UNESCO’s heritage norms, and guaranteed to be as described.
2. Our cataloguings, descriptions and certificates has been carried in accordance with their professional experience, previous investigation and checking against similar pieces catalogued in public collections, private collections or to be found in the art market.
3. EXPORT LICENSES: All pieces have the corresponding export license to be shipped out of Spain.
3.1 For bidders from the European Union, it is not necessary to apply for any additional export license, as the one included in the piece is valid.
3.2 For bidders outside the European Union it will be necessary to apply again for an export license for your country, this usually takes from 4 weeks to 6 weeks and has a cost of 5% of the auction price. This cost will be added to the final price of each lot purchased.
4. The bidder guarantees payment for the item(s). In case of discrepancy, the lot or lots may be offered for sale again.
5. All lots will sell to the highest bidder without hidden or confidential reserves. Prices marked as estimates (both minimum and maximum) are for reference only. The hammer price may be higher or lower depending on the demand.
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6.1 If the customer wishes to pay through our website, we will generate a payment link and the customer can choose the payment method that is most suitable, payment by Credit Card (MasterCard, Visa or American Express), Bank Transfer or PayPal. Payment with PayPal is subject to an increase of 3% of the invoice.
7. BUYER’S PREMIUM: A 8% Buyer’s Premium will be added to the final price of each lot purchased.
8. The shipment, in general, take place within the three days following the receipt of payment, except in cases of agreement between both parties, in which case the client will be informed of the exact date and the means of dispatch. In the case where the country of destination is not Europe, the dispatching of the piece will take place in the same conditions stated, but counting from the receipt of the corresponding export permission issued by the Spanish authorities.
8.1. If you win more than one item, we can do a combined shipment and you will not be charged extra for it, unless one of the pieces won makes shipping more expensive.
8.2. Items will be shipped only upon receipt of payment in full and will be insured for their full value. For shipments outside Europe, customs and duties may apply upon entry in to customer country, and this fee, if any, is the buyer’s responsibility. We will not falsify customs value on international shipments! If you have questions about this, please inquire before bidding.
8.3. As a guideline, for a small parcel, our courier and insured shipping rates are: 9,95 € for Spain, 24,95 € for Europe, England and Switzerland and 39,95 € for America and Asia. If its a medium parcel, 9,95 € for Spain, 24,95 € for Europe, England and Switzerland and 69,95 € for America and Asia. In case it is large, heavy or for a value of more than 1000 euros may be increased slightly from the rates shown.
8.4 For pieces that are very fragile or very large in size/weight and that can only be shipped within the European Union, United Kingdom and neighbouring countries that can be transported by road will be shipped by private courier (door to door) and the price will be 350 euros, 100 euros for Spain.
9. RETURN POLICY: We have a no quibble 90 days return policy. We accept returns for any reason within 90 days of you receiving your item. The item(s) must returned in the same conditions in which the received (no damage or deterioration). The expenses that could derive from the return (transport, insurance, etc) will be at the expense of the buyer.
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Last update: September 28th, 2024
