Melchor Pérez Holguín (Cochabamba, Bolivia, 1660 - Potosí, 1732)"The First Journey of Saint James the Greater to Hispania"Oil on canvas.99 x 124 cm. Beautiful painting of great historical and religious relevance, as it shows the first of James' journeys to Hispania, which left a lasting legacy in the region. This trip took place in the first century A.D. According to tradition, James was sent to Spain as one of Jesus' apostles to spread Christianity in the region. After the death of Christ, a passionate and impetuous James was part of the initial group of the early church in Jerusalem. In his evangelizing work he was awarded, according to medieval traditions, the Spanish peninsular territory, specifically the northwestern region, then known as Gallaecia. Some theories suggest that the current patron saint of Spain arrived in the northern lands via the uninhabited coast of Portugal. Others, however, trace his way through the Ebro valley and the Cantabrian Roman road. There are even those who claim that Santiago reached the peninsula by the current Cartagena, from where he started his journey to the western corner of the map.During his stay, it is believed that he performed numerous miracles and converted many people to Christianity.This journey of Santiago was of great importance for the history of Christianity in the Iberian Peninsula. His presence contributed to the expansion of Christianity in the region and laid the foundations for the subsequent evangelization of the peninsula.We say that this was James' first trip to Spain, since the second occurred centuries after his death. According to tradition, after his death in Jerusalem, his remains were taken to Hispania by his disciples. It is believed that they were buried in a place that would later become the city of Santiago de Compostela. That transfer of remains had a great impact on the region. His tomb became an important place of pilgrimage and attracted thousands of the faithful from all over Europe. The Camino de Santiago, a pilgrimage route that runs throughout the Iberian Peninsula, developed around his tomb and became one of the most important pilgrimage routes in the world.In an idyllic landscape, with rich and abundant vegetation, we can contemplate a pilgrimage path that circles the river -perhaps the Ebro River-, with a bridge crossing it. The pilgrims have serene faces, full of devotion, kindness and smiles, marked by the joy of the moment. They travel on horseback and on foot, and there is a group resting above, contemplating the temple they are approaching, surrounded by cypress trees. One stands out, James, also known in Spain as Santiago, mounted on an imposing black and white horse, the only one who, with his deep and penetrating gaze, looks directly at the viewer. The Saint stops or is stopped by another pilgrim, who rides his donkey, and both experience a spiritual and deep encounter, reflected in their faces and gestures. Their expressions are serene, with their hands intertwined. The one on the donkey kisses the hand of the saint with reverence and devotion, aware of the spiritual power of this miraculous encounter. Both the Apostle and he have their hats removed, as a sign of respect, humility and spiritual reverence.James' journey to Galicia symbolizes the spiritual connection between East and West, becoming a cultural and religious bridge that would mark the history of Spain. As for the artist, we believe this canvas was painted by Melchor Pérez Holguín, one of the most important painters of the colonial mestizo baroque, of what was called the Potosí School, which developed in the years 1700 - 1790. Tenebrism and the influence of Zurbarán were characteristic. Holguin’s work is dominated by the many commissions carried out for the Franciscans and the Dominicans.As Suzanne L. Stratton-Pruitt indicates, despite the fact that Holguín of course knew the Cuzcan art that was widespread and stylistically of great influence in Upper Peru, his work was very personal, and is somewhat removed from that style, although it adopts some common elements as the painting of Cuzco. Likewise, the serenity reflected in the faces of his characters is characteristic of Holguín, as we can see in the work we offer.