077
Roman carnelian intaglio depicting Fortuna Tyche
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Please note: you can manage your bids before the auction starts in My Saleroom.
MATERIAL: Carnelian
CULTURE: Roman
PERIOD: 1st - 2nd Century A.D
DIMENSIONS: 10 mm x 8 mm
CONDITION: Good condition
PROVENANCE: Ex Dutch private collection, acquired between 1980 - 1990
Comes with Certificate of Authenticity and Export Licence. If you are from outside the European Union, we will have to apply for the export licence again for your country, this takes 3 to 5 weeks and has a cost of 5% of the hammer price, this amount will be added to the final invoice.
Fortuna, known as Tyche in Greek culture, was the goddess embodying luck, fortune, and the unpredictable nature of fate. In both Greek and Roman mythologies, she was worshipped as a powerful deity who could bestow both good and bad fortune upon mortals. Tyche was especially revered in the Greek cities of the Hellenistic period, where rapidly changing political fortunes and the rise and fall of rulers made her influence feel immediate and essential. As the goddess of fortune, she was often depicted holding symbols that represented chance and fate, such as a cornucopia, symbolizing abundance, or a rudder, showing her role in steering the course of people’s lives. Fortuna was sometimes associated with Nemesis, the goddess of retribution, underscoring the belief that fortune could be both a blessing and a potential pitfall if handled poorly.
In art, Tyche was commonly portrayed with a crown shaped like city walls, known as a mural crown, symbolizing her role as the protector and patroness of cities. Cities throughout the Hellenistic world, like Antioch, honored her as their guardian deity, believing that her favor could bring prosperity and stability, while her displeasure might lead to calamity. Her imagery with the cornucopia also highlights her role in bringing good fortune, wealth, and abundance to those under her protection. Tyche’s popularity increased during times of uncertainty, as the Greek world transitioned from the rule of individual city-states to larger Hellenistic kingdoms. Worshipers offered sacrifices and prayers, hoping to secure her favor in uncertain political and economic times, where luck and the goddess's favor were seen as essential for success and survival.
In Roman culture, Fortuna's role expanded as she was associated with a wide array of personal and state concerns. Fortuna Primigenia, for instance, was worshipped as a goddess of fortune from birth, believed to influence the fate of each individual from their very first moments.
MATERIAL: Carnelian
CULTURE: Roman
PERIOD: 1st - 2nd Century A.D
DIMENSIONS: 10 mm x 8 mm
CONDITION: Good condition
PROVENANCE: Ex Dutch private collection, acquired between 1980 - 1990
Comes with Certificate of Authenticity and Export Licence. If you are from outside the European Union, we will have to apply for the export licence again for your country, this takes 3 to 5 weeks and has a cost of 5% of the hammer price, this amount will be added to the final invoice.
Fortuna, known as Tyche in Greek culture, was the goddess embodying luck, fortune, and the unpredictable nature of fate. In both Greek and Roman mythologies, she was worshipped as a powerful deity who could bestow both good and bad fortune upon mortals. Tyche was especially revered in the Greek cities of the Hellenistic period, where rapidly changing political fortunes and the rise and fall of rulers made her influence feel immediate and essential. As the goddess of fortune, she was often depicted holding symbols that represented chance and fate, such as a cornucopia, symbolizing abundance, or a rudder, showing her role in steering the course of people’s lives. Fortuna was sometimes associated with Nemesis, the goddess of retribution, underscoring the belief that fortune could be both a blessing and a potential pitfall if handled poorly.
In art, Tyche was commonly portrayed with a crown shaped like city walls, known as a mural crown, symbolizing her role as the protector and patroness of cities. Cities throughout the Hellenistic world, like Antioch, honored her as their guardian deity, believing that her favor could bring prosperity and stability, while her displeasure might lead to calamity. Her imagery with the cornucopia also highlights her role in bringing good fortune, wealth, and abundance to those under her protection. Tyche’s popularity increased during times of uncertainty, as the Greek world transitioned from the rule of individual city-states to larger Hellenistic kingdoms. Worshipers offered sacrifices and prayers, hoping to secure her favor in uncertain political and economic times, where luck and the goddess's favor were seen as essential for success and survival.
In Roman culture, Fortuna's role expanded as she was associated with a wide array of personal and state concerns. Fortuna Primigenia, for instance, was worshipped as a goddess of fortune from birth, believed to influence the fate of each individual from their very first moments.
Auction 5 - Charity Auction 2024
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3. EXPORT LICENSES: All pieces have the corresponding export license to be shipped out of Spain.
3.1 For bidders from the European Union, it is not necessary to apply for any additional export license, as the one included in the piece is valid.
3.2 For bidders outside the European Union it will be necessary to apply again for an export license for your country, this usually takes from 4 weeks to 6 weeks and has a cost of 5% of the auction price. This cost will be added to the final price of each lot purchased.
8. The shipment, in general, take place within the three days following the receipt of payment, except in cases of agreement between both parties, in which case the client will be informed of the exact date and the means of dispatch. In the case where the country of destination is not Europe, the dispatching of the piece will take place in the same conditions stated, but counting from the receipt of the corresponding export permission issued by the Spanish authorities.
8.1. If you win more than one item, we can do a combined shipment and you will not be charged extra for it, unless one of the pieces won makes shipping more expensive.
8.2. Items will be shipped only upon receipt of payment in full and will be insured for their full value. For shipments outside Europe, customs and duties may apply upon entry in to customer country, and this fee, if any, is the buyer’s responsibility. We will not falsify customs value on international shipments! If you have questions about this, please inquire before bidding.
8.3. As a guideline, for a small parcel, our courier and insured shipping rates are: 9,95 € for Spain, 24,95 € for Europe, England and Switzerland and 39,95 € for America and Asia. If its a medium parcel, 9,95 € for Spain, 24,95 € for Europe, England and Switzerland and 69,95 € for America and Asia. In case it is large, heavy or for a value of more than 1000 euros may be increased slightly from the rates shown.
8.4 For pieces that are very fragile or very large in size/weight and that can only be shipped within the European Union, United Kingdom and neighbouring countries that can be transported by road will be shipped by private courier (door to door) and the price will be 350 euros, 100 euros for Spain.
Important Information
Charity Auction 2024, 4% of hammer price will go to the Food Bank and Medecins Sans Frontieres/Doctors Without Borders (MSF). Ancient Art at the best price respecting and strictly complying with the laws of heritage protection and UNESCO heritage norms. Affordable in-house shipping.
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1. All ancient items offered for sale have been acquired strictly complying with the laws of heritage protection and UNESCO’s heritage norms, and guaranteed to be as described.
2. Our cataloguings, descriptions and certificates has been carried in accordance with their professional experience, previous investigation and checking against similar pieces catalogued in public collections, private collections or to be found in the art market.
3. EXPORT LICENSES: All pieces have the corresponding export license to be shipped out of Spain.
3.1 For bidders from the European Union, it is not necessary to apply for any additional export license, as the one included in the piece is valid.
3.2 For bidders outside the European Union it will be necessary to apply again for an export license for your country, this usually takes from 4 weeks to 6 weeks and has a cost of 5% of the auction price. This cost will be added to the final price of each lot purchased.
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8. The shipment, in general, take place within the three days following the receipt of payment, except in cases of agreement between both parties, in which case the client will be informed of the exact date and the means of dispatch. In the case where the country of destination is not Europe, the dispatching of the piece will take place in the same conditions stated, but counting from the receipt of the corresponding export permission issued by the Spanish authorities.
8.1. If you win more than one item, we can do a combined shipment and you will not be charged extra for it, unless one of the pieces won makes shipping more expensive.
8.2. Items will be shipped only upon receipt of payment in full and will be insured for their full value. For shipments outside Europe, customs and duties may apply upon entry in to customer country, and this fee, if any, is the buyer’s responsibility. We will not falsify customs value on international shipments! If you have questions about this, please inquire before bidding.
8.3. As a guideline, for a small parcel, our courier and insured shipping rates are: 9,95 € for Spain, 24,95 € for Europe, England and Switzerland and 39,95 € for America and Asia. If its a medium parcel, 9,95 € for Spain, 24,95 € for Europe, England and Switzerland and 69,95 € for America and Asia. In case it is large, heavy or for a value of more than 1000 euros may be increased slightly from the rates shown.
8.4 For pieces that are very fragile or very large in size/weight and that can only be shipped within the European Union, United Kingdom and neighbouring countries that can be transported by road will be shipped by private courier (door to door) and the price will be 350 euros, 100 euros for Spain.
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Last update: September 28th, 2024