Lot

226

Byzantine, Pentanummium, Justin I, 512-518 A.D

In Auction 5 - Charity Auction 2024

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El Campello , Alicante
RULER: Justin I
DATE: 512 - 518 A.D
DENOMINATION: Pentanummium
MATERIAL: Bronze, AE
SIZE & WEIGHT: 14 mm, 2,18 gr
OBVERSE: DN IVSTINVS PP AVG, pearl diademed, draped, cuirassed bust right
REVERSE: Large chi-rho, officina letter to left, value letter epsilon (5) to right.
REFERENCES: SB 75, DO 21a

Comes with Certificate of Authenticity and Export Licence. If you are from outside the European Union, we will have to apply for the export licence again for your country, this takes 3 to 5 weeks and has a cost of 5% of the hammer price, this amount will be added to the final invoice.

Justin I, who reigned as Byzantine emperor from 518 to 527 CE, rose from humble beginnings as an illiterate peasant and soldier to the throne of the Eastern Roman Empire. Born around 450 CE in the Balkans, he entered the military as a young man and gradually climbed the ranks, ultimately becoming the commander of the imperial palace guard under Emperor Anastasius I. When Anastasius died without an heir, Justin’s political savvy and the loyalty of the palace guard secured him the throne despite his lack of formal education. His unexpected rise marked a significant shift, and he worked to legitimize his authority by championing traditional Roman values and consolidating the empire’s Christian foundations, particularly in support of Chalcedonian orthodoxy.

Justin’s reign is notable for its religious policies, which aimed to restore unity within the Christian Church, divided since the Council of Chalcedon in 451 CE over disputes concerning the nature of Christ. Justin, a devoted Chalcedonian Christian, sought to heal the schism between the Eastern and Western Churches, which had strained under his predecessor’s policies favoring the Monophysites, who believed in the singular divine nature of Christ. To this end, he issued edicts that reinstated Chalcedonian orthodoxy and reestablished relations with the Papacy in Rome, mending ties with the Western Church. His support for Chalcedonian Christianity often came at the expense of the Monophysite population, particularly in regions like Egypt and Syria, leading to religious tensions within the empire. This policy would significantly shape the religious landscape of the Eastern Roman Empire, though it also foreshadowed religious conflicts under his successor.

Perhaps Justin’s greatest legacy was his nephew and successor, Justinian I, whom he adopted and carefully groomed for leadership. Justinian, who had been a close advisor throughout Justin's reign, benefited from Justin’s promotion and support, taking on significant administrative responsibilities before his uncle’s death. In his later years, as Justin’s health declined, Justinian effectively co-ruled the empire, preparing for his eventual succession. Justin’s choice of Justinian not only ensured a smooth transition of power but also set the stage for one of the most ambitious periods in Byzantine history. Justin’s rule may have been brief and relatively modest in its achievements, but his establishment of Justinian as his successor would profoundly impact the empire, as Justinian would go on to pursue extensive legal, architectural, and military reforms that shaped the Byzantine Empire for centuries.

RULER: Justin I
DATE: 512 - 518 A.D
DENOMINATION: Pentanummium
MATERIAL: Bronze, AE
SIZE & WEIGHT: 14 mm, 2,18 gr
OBVERSE: DN IVSTINVS PP AVG, pearl diademed, draped, cuirassed bust right
REVERSE: Large chi-rho, officina letter to left, value letter epsilon (5) to right.
REFERENCES: SB 75, DO 21a

Comes with Certificate of Authenticity and Export Licence. If you are from outside the European Union, we will have to apply for the export licence again for your country, this takes 3 to 5 weeks and has a cost of 5% of the hammer price, this amount will be added to the final invoice.

Justin I, who reigned as Byzantine emperor from 518 to 527 CE, rose from humble beginnings as an illiterate peasant and soldier to the throne of the Eastern Roman Empire. Born around 450 CE in the Balkans, he entered the military as a young man and gradually climbed the ranks, ultimately becoming the commander of the imperial palace guard under Emperor Anastasius I. When Anastasius died without an heir, Justin’s political savvy and the loyalty of the palace guard secured him the throne despite his lack of formal education. His unexpected rise marked a significant shift, and he worked to legitimize his authority by championing traditional Roman values and consolidating the empire’s Christian foundations, particularly in support of Chalcedonian orthodoxy.

Justin’s reign is notable for its religious policies, which aimed to restore unity within the Christian Church, divided since the Council of Chalcedon in 451 CE over disputes concerning the nature of Christ. Justin, a devoted Chalcedonian Christian, sought to heal the schism between the Eastern and Western Churches, which had strained under his predecessor’s policies favoring the Monophysites, who believed in the singular divine nature of Christ. To this end, he issued edicts that reinstated Chalcedonian orthodoxy and reestablished relations with the Papacy in Rome, mending ties with the Western Church. His support for Chalcedonian Christianity often came at the expense of the Monophysite population, particularly in regions like Egypt and Syria, leading to religious tensions within the empire. This policy would significantly shape the religious landscape of the Eastern Roman Empire, though it also foreshadowed religious conflicts under his successor.

Perhaps Justin’s greatest legacy was his nephew and successor, Justinian I, whom he adopted and carefully groomed for leadership. Justinian, who had been a close advisor throughout Justin's reign, benefited from Justin’s promotion and support, taking on significant administrative responsibilities before his uncle’s death. In his later years, as Justin’s health declined, Justinian effectively co-ruled the empire, preparing for his eventual succession. Justin’s choice of Justinian not only ensured a smooth transition of power but also set the stage for one of the most ambitious periods in Byzantine history. Justin’s rule may have been brief and relatively modest in its achievements, but his establishment of Justinian as his successor would profoundly impact the empire, as Justinian would go on to pursue extensive legal, architectural, and military reforms that shaped the Byzantine Empire for centuries.

Auction 5 - Charity Auction 2024

Sale Date(s)
Venue Address
Apartado de Correos 521
El Campello
Alicante
03560
Spain

3. EXPORT LICENSES: All pieces have the corresponding export license to be shipped out of Spain.

3.1 For bidders from the European Union, it is not necessary to apply for any additional export license, as the one included in the piece is valid.

3.2 For bidders outside the European Union it will be necessary to apply again for an export license for your country, this usually takes from 4 weeks to 6 weeks and has a cost of 5% of the auction price. This cost will be added to the final price of each lot purchased.

8. The shipment, in general, take place within the three days following the receipt of payment, except in cases of agreement between both parties, in which case the client will be informed of the exact date and the means of dispatch. In the case where the country of destination is not Europe, the dispatching of the piece will take place in the same conditions stated, but counting from the receipt of the corresponding export permission issued by the Spanish authorities.

8.1. If you win more than one item, we can do a combined shipment and you will not be charged extra for it, unless one of the pieces won makes shipping more expensive.

8.2. Items will be shipped only upon receipt of payment in full and will be insured for their full value. For shipments outside Europe, customs and duties may apply upon entry in to customer country, and this fee, if any, is the buyer’s responsibility. We will not falsify customs value on international shipments! If you have questions about this, please inquire before bidding.

8.3. As a guideline, for a small parcel, our courier and insured shipping rates are: 9,95 € for Spain, 24,95 € for Europe, England and Switzerland and 39,95 € for America and Asia. If its a medium parcel, 9,95 € for Spain, 24,95 € for Europe, England and Switzerland and 69,95 € for America and Asia. In case it is large, heavy or for a value of more than 1000 euros may be increased slightly from the rates shown.

8.4 For pieces that are very fragile or very large in size/weight and that can only be shipped within the European Union, United Kingdom and neighbouring countries that can be transported by road will be shipped by private courier (door to door) and the price will be 350 euros, 100 euros for Spain.

Important Information

Charity Auction 2024, 4% of hammer price will go to the Food Bank and Medecins Sans Frontieres/Doctors Without Borders (MSF). Ancient Art at the best price respecting and strictly complying with the laws of heritage protection and UNESCO heritage norms. Affordable in-house shipping.

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1. All ancient items offered for sale have been acquired strictly complying with the laws of heritage protection and UNESCO’s heritage norms, and guaranteed to be as described.

2. Our cataloguings, descriptions and certificates has been carried in accordance with their professional experience, previous investigation and checking against similar pieces catalogued in public collections, private collections or to be found in the art market.

3. EXPORT LICENSES: All pieces have the corresponding export license to be shipped out of Spain.

3.1 For bidders from the European Union, it is not necessary to apply for any additional export license, as the one included in the piece is valid.

3.2 For bidders outside the European Union it will be necessary to apply again for an export license for your country, this usually takes from 4 weeks to 6 weeks and has a cost of 5% of the auction price. This cost will be added to the final price of each lot purchased.

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8. The shipment, in general, take place within the three days following the receipt of payment, except in cases of agreement between both parties, in which case the client will be informed of the exact date and the means of dispatch. In the case where the country of destination is not Europe, the dispatching of the piece will take place in the same conditions stated, but counting from the receipt of the corresponding export permission issued by the Spanish authorities.

8.1. If you win more than one item, we can do a combined shipment and you will not be charged extra for it, unless one of the pieces won makes shipping more expensive.

8.2. Items will be shipped only upon receipt of payment in full and will be insured for their full value. For shipments outside Europe, customs and duties may apply upon entry in to customer country, and this fee, if any, is the buyer’s responsibility. We will not falsify customs value on international shipments! If you have questions about this, please inquire before bidding.

8.3. As a guideline, for a small parcel, our courier and insured shipping rates are: 9,95 € for Spain, 24,95 € for Europe, England and Switzerland and 39,95 € for America and Asia. If its a medium parcel, 9,95 € for Spain, 24,95 € for Europe, England and Switzerland and 69,95 € for America and Asia. In case it is large, heavy or for a value of more than 1000 euros may be increased slightly from the rates shown.

8.4 For pieces that are very fragile or very large in size/weight and that can only be shipped within the European Union, United Kingdom and neighbouring countries that can be transported by road will be shipped by private courier (door to door) and the price will be 350 euros, 100 euros for Spain.

9. RETURN POLICY: We have a no quibble 90 days return policy. We accept returns for any reason within 90 days of you receiving your item. The item(s) must returned in the same conditions in which the received (no damage or deterioration). The expenses that could derive from the return (transport, insurance, etc) will be at the expense of the buyer.

10. On the prevention of money laundering or terrorist financing, according with directive (EU) 2015/849 and 2018/843, all clients will be asked to provide proof of identification (valid passport, driving license, ID card and a proof of address) when purchasing or selling art works valued 10.000 € or more in a single or linked transaction. If you represent a company you will need to provide details of directors, evidence of incorporation and the ultimate beneficial owners.

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Last update: September 28th, 2024

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Tags: Byzantine, Roman, Coin