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Roman bust of Minerva
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Description
ITEM: Bust of Minerva
MATERIAL: Bronze
CULTURE: Roman
PERIOD: 1st - 2nd Century A.D
DIMENSIONS: 85 mm x 38 mm x 37 mm
CONDITION: Good condition
PROVENANCE: Ex Spanish private collection, bought in English auction house, Ex private collection, acquired before 1975
Comes with Certificate of Authenticity and Export Licence. If you are from outside the European Union, we will have to apply for the export licence again for your country, this takes 3 to 5 weeks and has a cost of 5% of the hammer price, this amount will be added to the final invoice.
Roman Minerva was one of the principal deities in Roman mythology, revered as the goddess of wisdom, warfare, arts, and crafts. Originating from the Etruscan goddess Menrva, Minerva was later syncretized with the Greek goddess Athena, carrying over many of the same attributes. Minerva was particularly associated with strategic warfare, in contrast to Mars, who symbolized the chaotic aspects of war. She was also celebrated for her intellect and skill in various creative endeavors, such as weaving, sculpture, and music. As the embodiment of rational thought and skilled labor, Minerva held a unique place in Roman society, embodying the values of intelligence and discipline.
Minerva's worship was central to Roman religion, particularly within the Capitoline Triad, where she was venerated alongside Jupiter and Juno. Her most important temple was located on the Capitoline Hill in Rome, underscoring her significance in state religion. The festival of Quinquatria, held in her honor each March, was a major religious event celebrated by craftsmen, soldiers, and scholars. During this festival, sacrifices and rituals were performed to gain Minerva’s favor in their respective fields, showcasing her wide-ranging influence over both intellectual and military pursuits.
In Roman art and literature, Minerva is typically depicted wearing armor, including a helmet, and holding a shield and spear, signifying her warrior aspect, though her expression and posture often convey a sense of calm authority and wisdom. Her association with the owl, a symbol of wisdom, further cemented her role as the goddess of knowledge. Through her, Romans admired the balance of intellect and strength, reflecting their own societal values. Minerva's legacy, like her Greek counterpart Athena, influenced not only religious practices but also the arts, education, and Roman cultural identity, making her a deeply revered figure in both private devotion and public life.
MATERIAL: Bronze
CULTURE: Roman
PERIOD: 1st - 2nd Century A.D
DIMENSIONS: 85 mm x 38 mm x 37 mm
CONDITION: Good condition
PROVENANCE: Ex Spanish private collection, bought in English auction house, Ex private collection, acquired before 1975
Comes with Certificate of Authenticity and Export Licence. If you are from outside the European Union, we will have to apply for the export licence again for your country, this takes 3 to 5 weeks and has a cost of 5% of the hammer price, this amount will be added to the final invoice.
Roman Minerva was one of the principal deities in Roman mythology, revered as the goddess of wisdom, warfare, arts, and crafts. Originating from the Etruscan goddess Menrva, Minerva was later syncretized with the Greek goddess Athena, carrying over many of the same attributes. Minerva was particularly associated with strategic warfare, in contrast to Mars, who symbolized the chaotic aspects of war. She was also celebrated for her intellect and skill in various creative endeavors, such as weaving, sculpture, and music. As the embodiment of rational thought and skilled labor, Minerva held a unique place in Roman society, embodying the values of intelligence and discipline.
Minerva's worship was central to Roman religion, particularly within the Capitoline Triad, where she was venerated alongside Jupiter and Juno. Her most important temple was located on the Capitoline Hill in Rome, underscoring her significance in state religion. The festival of Quinquatria, held in her honor each March, was a major religious event celebrated by craftsmen, soldiers, and scholars. During this festival, sacrifices and rituals were performed to gain Minerva’s favor in their respective fields, showcasing her wide-ranging influence over both intellectual and military pursuits.
In Roman art and literature, Minerva is typically depicted wearing armor, including a helmet, and holding a shield and spear, signifying her warrior aspect, though her expression and posture often convey a sense of calm authority and wisdom. Her association with the owl, a symbol of wisdom, further cemented her role as the goddess of knowledge. Through her, Romans admired the balance of intellect and strength, reflecting their own societal values. Minerva's legacy, like her Greek counterpart Athena, influenced not only religious practices but also the arts, education, and Roman cultural identity, making her a deeply revered figure in both private devotion and public life.
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ITEM: Bust of Minerva
MATERIAL: Bronze
CULTURE: Roman
PERIOD: 1st - 2nd Century A.D
DIMENSIONS: 85 mm x 38 mm x 37 mm
CONDITION: Good condition
PROVENANCE: Ex Spanish private collection, bought in English auction house, Ex private collection, acquired before 1975
Comes with Certificate of Authenticity and Export Licence. If you are from outside the European Union, we will have to apply for the export licence again for your country, this takes 3 to 5 weeks and has a cost of 5% of the hammer price, this amount will be added to the final invoice.
Roman Minerva was one of the principal deities in Roman mythology, revered as the goddess of wisdom, warfare, arts, and crafts. Originating from the Etruscan goddess Menrva, Minerva was later syncretized with the Greek goddess Athena, carrying over many of the same attributes. Minerva was particularly associated with strategic warfare, in contrast to Mars, who symbolized the chaotic aspects of war. She was also celebrated for her intellect and skill in various creative endeavors, such as weaving, sculpture, and music. As the embodiment of rational thought and skilled labor, Minerva held a unique place in Roman society, embodying the values of intelligence and discipline.
Minerva's worship was central to Roman religion, particularly within the Capitoline Triad, where she was venerated alongside Jupiter and Juno. Her most important temple was located on the Capitoline Hill in Rome, underscoring her significance in state religion. The festival of Quinquatria, held in her honor each March, was a major religious event celebrated by craftsmen, soldiers, and scholars. During this festival, sacrifices and rituals were performed to gain Minerva’s favor in their respective fields, showcasing her wide-ranging influence over both intellectual and military pursuits.
In Roman art and literature, Minerva is typically depicted wearing armor, including a helmet, and holding a shield and spear, signifying her warrior aspect, though her expression and posture often convey a sense of calm authority and wisdom. Her association with the owl, a symbol of wisdom, further cemented her role as the goddess of knowledge. Through her, Romans admired the balance of intellect and strength, reflecting their own societal values. Minerva's legacy, like her Greek counterpart Athena, influenced not only religious practices but also the arts, education, and Roman cultural identity, making her a deeply revered figure in both private devotion and public life.
MATERIAL: Bronze
CULTURE: Roman
PERIOD: 1st - 2nd Century A.D
DIMENSIONS: 85 mm x 38 mm x 37 mm
CONDITION: Good condition
PROVENANCE: Ex Spanish private collection, bought in English auction house, Ex private collection, acquired before 1975
Comes with Certificate of Authenticity and Export Licence. If you are from outside the European Union, we will have to apply for the export licence again for your country, this takes 3 to 5 weeks and has a cost of 5% of the hammer price, this amount will be added to the final invoice.
Roman Minerva was one of the principal deities in Roman mythology, revered as the goddess of wisdom, warfare, arts, and crafts. Originating from the Etruscan goddess Menrva, Minerva was later syncretized with the Greek goddess Athena, carrying over many of the same attributes. Minerva was particularly associated with strategic warfare, in contrast to Mars, who symbolized the chaotic aspects of war. She was also celebrated for her intellect and skill in various creative endeavors, such as weaving, sculpture, and music. As the embodiment of rational thought and skilled labor, Minerva held a unique place in Roman society, embodying the values of intelligence and discipline.
Minerva's worship was central to Roman religion, particularly within the Capitoline Triad, where she was venerated alongside Jupiter and Juno. Her most important temple was located on the Capitoline Hill in Rome, underscoring her significance in state religion. The festival of Quinquatria, held in her honor each March, was a major religious event celebrated by craftsmen, soldiers, and scholars. During this festival, sacrifices and rituals were performed to gain Minerva’s favor in their respective fields, showcasing her wide-ranging influence over both intellectual and military pursuits.
In Roman art and literature, Minerva is typically depicted wearing armor, including a helmet, and holding a shield and spear, signifying her warrior aspect, though her expression and posture often convey a sense of calm authority and wisdom. Her association with the owl, a symbol of wisdom, further cemented her role as the goddess of knowledge. Through her, Romans admired the balance of intellect and strength, reflecting their own societal values. Minerva's legacy, like her Greek counterpart Athena, influenced not only religious practices but also the arts, education, and Roman cultural identity, making her a deeply revered figure in both private devotion and public life.
Auction 4 of Ancient Art
Sale Date(s)
Venue Address
Apartado de Correos 521
El Campello
Alicante
03560
Spain
3. EXPORT LICENSES: All pieces have the corresponding export license to be shipped out of Spain.
3.1 For bidders from the European Union, it is not necessary to apply for any additional export license, as the one included in the piece is valid.
3.2 For bidders outside the European Union it will be necessary to apply again for an export license for your country, this usually takes from 4 weeks to 6 weeks and has a cost of 5% of the auction price. This cost will be added to the final price of each lot purchased.
8. The shipment, in general, take place within the three days following the receipt of payment, except in cases of agreement between both parties, in which case the client will be informed of the exact date and the means of dispatch. In the case where the country of destination is not Europe, the dispatching of the piece will take place in the same conditions stated, but counting from the receipt of the corresponding export permission issued by the Spanish authorities.
8.1. If you win more than one item, we can do a combined shipment and you will not be charged extra for it, unless one of the pieces won makes shipping more expensive.
8.2. Items will be shipped only upon receipt of payment in full and will be insured for their full value. For shipments outside Europe, customs and duties may apply upon entry in to customer country, and this fee, if any, is the buyer’s responsibility. We will not falsify customs value on international shipments! If you have questions about this, please inquire before bidding.
8.3. As a guideline, for a small parcel, our courier and insured shipping rates are: 9,95 € for Spain, 24,95 € for Europe, England and Switzerland and 39,95 € for America and Asia. If its a medium parcel, 9,95 € for Spain, 24,95 € for Europe, England and Switzerland and 69,95 € for America and Asia. In case it is large, heavy or for a value of more than 1000 euros may be increased slightly from the rates shown.
8.4 For pieces that are very fragile or very large in size/weight and that can only be shipped within the European Union, United Kingdom and neighbouring countries that can be transported by road will be shipped by private courier (door to door) and the price will be 350 euros, 100 euros for Spain.
Important Information
Ancient Art at the best price respecting and strictly complying with the laws of heritage protection and UNESCO heritage norms. Affordable in-house shipping.
Terms & Conditions
1. All ancient items offered for sale have been acquired strictly complying with the laws of heritage protection and UNESCO’s heritage norms, and guaranteed to be as described.
2. Our cataloguings, descriptions and certificates has been carried in accordance with their professional experience, previous investigation and checking against similar pieces catalogued in public collections, private collections or to be found in the art market.
3. EXPORT LICENSES: All pieces have the corresponding export license to be shipped out of Spain.
3.1 For bidders from the European Union, it is not necessary to apply for any additional export license, as the one included in the piece is valid.
3.2 For bidders outside the European Union it will be necessary to apply again for an export license for your country, this usually takes from 4 weeks to 6 weeks and has a cost of 5% of the auction price. This cost will be added to the final price of each lot purchased.
4. The bidder guarantees payment for the item(s). In case of discrepancy, the lot or lots may be offered for sale again.
5. All lots will sell to the highest bidder without hidden or confidential reserves. Prices marked as estimates (both minimum and maximum) are for reference only. The hammer price may be higher or lower depending on the demand.
6. PAYMENT POLICY: To provide a seamless bidder checkout, all winning lots will be invoiced through Biddr, LiveAuctioneers, Bidspirit, The-Saleroom, Lot-tissimo or Numis24 (depending on which one has been chosen for the live auction) invoicing system, unless bidder chooses to pay Your Antiquarian directly via credit card (MasterCard or Visa), PayPal or Bank Wire Transfer. If bidder chooses to pay Your Antiquarian directly, bidder must contact us to arrange payment. Payments not made within 5 business days of auction’s end will forfeit bidder’s right to purchase said item(s), with item(s) relisted to next appropriate auction.
6.1 If the customer wishes to pay through our website, we will generate a payment link and the customer can choose the payment method that is most suitable, payment by Credit Card (MasterCard, Visa or American Express), Bank Transfer or PayPal. Payment with PayPal is subject to an increase of 3% of the invoice.
7. BUYER’S PREMIUM: A 8% Buyer’s Premium will be added to the final price of each lot purchased.
8. The shipment, in general, take place within the three days following the receipt of payment, except in cases of agreement between both parties, in which case the client will be informed of the exact date and the means of dispatch. In the case where the country of destination is not Europe, the dispatching of the piece will take place in the same conditions stated, but counting from the receipt of the corresponding export permission issued by the Spanish authorities.
8.1. If you win more than one item, we can do a combined shipment and you will not be charged extra for it, unless one of the pieces won makes shipping more expensive.
8.2. Items will be shipped only upon receipt of payment in full and will be insured for their full value. For shipments outside Europe, customs and duties may apply upon entry in to customer country, and this fee, if any, is the buyer’s responsibility. We will not falsify customs value on international shipments! If you have questions about this, please inquire before bidding.
8.3. As a guideline, for a small parcel, our courier and insured shipping rates are: 9,95 € for Spain, 24,95 € for Europe, England and Switzerland and 39,95 € for America and Asia. If its a medium parcel, 9,95 € for Spain, 24,95 € for Europe, England and Switzerland and 69,95 € for America and Asia. In case it is large, heavy or for a value of more than 1000 euros may be increased slightly from the rates shown.
8.4 For pieces that are very fragile or very large in size/weight and that can only be shipped within the European Union, United Kingdom and neighbouring countries that can be transported by road will be shipped by private courier (door to door) and the price will be 350 euros, 100 euros for Spain.
9. RETURN POLICY: We have a no quibble 90 days return policy. We accept returns for any reason within 90 days of you receiving your item. The item(s) must returned in the same conditions in which the received (no damage or deterioration). The expenses that could derive from the return (transport, insurance, etc) will be at the expense of the buyer.
10. On the prevention of money laundering or terrorist financing, according with directive (EU) 2015/849 and 2018/843, all clients will be asked to provide proof of identification (valid passport, driving license, ID card and a proof of address) when purchasing or selling art works valued 10.000 € or more in a single or linked transaction. If you represent a company you will need to provide details of directors, evidence of incorporation and the ultimate beneficial owners.
11. QUESTIONS: For any questions, before / during and after the auction, feel free to email us: admin@yourantiquarian.com or a Whatsapp to the number +34 644811359. We will be happy to help you in any way we can.
Last update: September 13th, 2024
