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Spanish master; first half of the 17th century."The Good Shepherd.Oil on canvas.Size: 97 x 75,5 cm.
"The Good Shepherd.
Oil on canvas.
Size: 97 x 75,5 cm.
This composition testifies the hand of a skilful painter, it presents a theme that became popular in the religious painting of the baroque period. Following the iconography that identifies Jesus with the Good Shepherd, and the sheep with humanity, the flock is here crowded around the representation of Christ in full body and in adulthood, a characteristic feature since the idea of a Child Jesus as the Good Shepherd was more widely accepted. In the foreground the figure of Christ, dressed in a red tunic in allusion to the Passion, holds a lamb on his shoulders, an heir to classical antiquity, specifically to the representation of Hermes Christophorus, and the pose with the leg forward and the knee slightly bent also refers to the classical aesthetic tradition. The landscape develops in depth, and although the foreground is taken up by the presence of the flock swirling around the figure of Jesus, located in the strict centre. On the left, located in a clearing, we can see the sketch of two figures, perhaps alluding to Saint Michael, a frequent figure in this type of representation, but there are no recognisable attributes that might make these figures recognisable. The scene is very similar to the work belonging to the Museo del Prado collection, "The Good Shepherd", painted by the artist Cristóbal García Salmeron (Cuenca, 1603 - Madrid, 1673).
The theme of the Good Shepherd is a very ancient one in Christian art, and has its roots in ancient Western art, specifically in the Muscophores of Ancient Greece. Christians would follow these iconographic models for their first representations, as we see in examples such as the catacombs of Saint Callixtus. In terms of meaning, the Good Shepherd is a biblical allegory, originally referring to Yahweh and later to Jesus Christ. The good shepherd is interpreted as God, who saves the lost sheep (the sinner). The theme appears in the Old Testament, and in the Gospels the same allegory is applied to Jesus as the Son of God. This iconography shows the Parable of the Good Shepherd in the Gospels (John 10:1-6; Luke 15:3-7), which speaks of the shepherd who goes in search of the lost sheep, and which was foreshadowed in Psalm 23 and in the Book of Ezekiel (34:12), linking God with the figure of the shepherd who cares for the sheep, his flock. In art, the theme is the most widely represented in early Christian iconography, and testimonies can be found from the 2nd century onwards. From the 4th century onwards, its representation declined until it disappeared completely in the Middle Ages, but it finally recovered between the 15th and 16th centuries. In the 17th century, it shared the limelight with the Divina Pastora, a theme that became popular in the Baroque period.
"The Good Shepherd.
Oil on canvas.
Size: 97 x 75,5 cm.
This composition testifies the hand of a skilful painter, it presents a theme that became popular in the religious painting of the baroque period. Following the iconography that identifies Jesus with the Good Shepherd, and the sheep with humanity, the flock is here crowded around the representation of Christ in full body and in adulthood, a characteristic feature since the idea of a Child Jesus as the Good Shepherd was more widely accepted. In the foreground the figure of Christ, dressed in a red tunic in allusion to the Passion, holds a lamb on his shoulders, an heir to classical antiquity, specifically to the representation of Hermes Christophorus, and the pose with the leg forward and the knee slightly bent also refers to the classical aesthetic tradition. The landscape develops in depth, and although the foreground is taken up by the presence of the flock swirling around the figure of Jesus, located in the strict centre. On the left, located in a clearing, we can see the sketch of two figures, perhaps alluding to Saint Michael, a frequent figure in this type of representation, but there are no recognisable attributes that might make these figures recognisable. The scene is very similar to the work belonging to the Museo del Prado collection, "The Good Shepherd", painted by the artist Cristóbal García Salmeron (Cuenca, 1603 - Madrid, 1673).
The theme of the Good Shepherd is a very ancient one in Christian art, and has its roots in ancient Western art, specifically in the Muscophores of Ancient Greece. Christians would follow these iconographic models for their first representations, as we see in examples such as the catacombs of Saint Callixtus. In terms of meaning, the Good Shepherd is a biblical allegory, originally referring to Yahweh and later to Jesus Christ. The good shepherd is interpreted as God, who saves the lost sheep (the sinner). The theme appears in the Old Testament, and in the Gospels the same allegory is applied to Jesus as the Son of God. This iconography shows the Parable of the Good Shepherd in the Gospels (John 10:1-6; Luke 15:3-7), which speaks of the shepherd who goes in search of the lost sheep, and which was foreshadowed in Psalm 23 and in the Book of Ezekiel (34:12), linking God with the figure of the shepherd who cares for the sheep, his flock. In art, the theme is the most widely represented in early Christian iconography, and testimonies can be found from the 2nd century onwards. From the 4th century onwards, its representation declined until it disappeared completely in the Middle Ages, but it finally recovered between the 15th and 16th centuries. In the 17th century, it shared the limelight with the Divina Pastora, a theme that became popular in the Baroque period.
9th November - Old Masters
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