137
An enamel seal, circa 1910-1930
Formerly owned by Josephine Baker
Of bulbous form, decorated throughout with royal blue guilloché enamel, highlighted towards the base by a single band of red enamel, the matrix engraved “Josephine Baker”, unidentified assay mark, height 6.2cm
Gifted to Josephine Baker from an admirer. Then in the private collection of a well-known Munich Consul General who was a personal friend of Baker. The Matrix Collection. Josephine Baker made her debut in Berlin as the “Black Venus” in 1926 and that is likely where the relationship formed. From his personal collection sold at auction in 1996 in Munich, Lot 3408.The Matrix Collection.
Josephine Baker (1906-1975) was born Freda Josephine McDonald in St. Louis, Missouri. Her mother worked as a washerwoman and the identity of her father has never been confirmed. Her childhood was one of great hardship and deprivation. At the age of 8 she worked as a domestic servant, a role in which she was abused. By the age of 12 she was living on the streets and working as a dancer, at times just on street corners. She married at just 13 but the marriage didn't last a full year. At that time she began a performance touring career as a dancer and comic. She remarried in 1921, aged 15, to William Howard Baker, and despite their divorce in 1925, Josephine retained the name Baker for the remainder of her life. By 1923 Baker had appeared as part of the chorus in her first Broadway production, Shuffle Along. However her career did not really take off until she travelled to France in 1925. Her performances at the Théatre des Champs-Elysees caused a sensation. She became amongst the highest paid performers in Europe. Her career continued to escalate and in 1934 she stared in the French film Zouzou, the first major film with a black woman in the leading role. Baker's career became solidified in France. The racial injustices she witnessed in her home country of the United States ultimately led her to give up her U.S. citizenship and became a naturalised French citizen. From very early on in her career Baker undertook philanthropic giving, particularly around the plight of children. At the outbreak of World War II in France, Baker entertained French troops, was a member of the Red Cross and ultimately became a member of the French Resistance. She was a valued member of the Deuxième Bureau, the French military intelligence agency. Her role as an entertainer allowed her to mix in wide social circles and travel internationally without arousing suspicion. Following the war she was highly decorated for her services.In the 1950s Baker continued her work as an internationally acclaimed entertainer although she was never to reach the level of fame in the United States as she did throughout Europe and North Africa. She refused to preform to segregated crowds and fought against racism both as a performer and as a member of society. She was awarded a lifetime membership to the NAACP. In 1963 she spoke alongside Dr Martin Luther King Jr. as part of the March on Washington, the only female speaker at the event.Her quest to end racism, coupled with her own personal inability to have children, led her to form her “Rainbow Tribe” at her home, the Château des Milandes, in the Dordogne area of France. Baker adopted twelve children, two girls and ten boys, from various nationalities and religions to prove that "children of different ethnicities and religions could still be brothers."Late in life, from 1968 to 1975, Baker returned to the stage performing in Paris, Carnegie Hall in New York and the Royal Variety Performance in London. Her final performance was a retrospective show in Paris, financed by Prince Rainer, Princess Grace, and Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis. She was found unconscious in bed four days later, surrounded by newspapers containing rave reviews for her performance. Josephine Baker died a few days later from a brain haemorrhage while in hospital.
Formerly owned by Josephine Baker
Of bulbous form, decorated throughout with royal blue guilloché enamel, highlighted towards the base by a single band of red enamel, the matrix engraved “Josephine Baker”, unidentified assay mark, height 6.2cm
Gifted to Josephine Baker from an admirer. Then in the private collection of a well-known Munich Consul General who was a personal friend of Baker. The Matrix Collection. Josephine Baker made her debut in Berlin as the “Black Venus” in 1926 and that is likely where the relationship formed. From his personal collection sold at auction in 1996 in Munich, Lot 3408.The Matrix Collection.
Josephine Baker (1906-1975) was born Freda Josephine McDonald in St. Louis, Missouri. Her mother worked as a washerwoman and the identity of her father has never been confirmed. Her childhood was one of great hardship and deprivation. At the age of 8 she worked as a domestic servant, a role in which she was abused. By the age of 12 she was living on the streets and working as a dancer, at times just on street corners. She married at just 13 but the marriage didn't last a full year. At that time she began a performance touring career as a dancer and comic. She remarried in 1921, aged 15, to William Howard Baker, and despite their divorce in 1925, Josephine retained the name Baker for the remainder of her life. By 1923 Baker had appeared as part of the chorus in her first Broadway production, Shuffle Along. However her career did not really take off until she travelled to France in 1925. Her performances at the Théatre des Champs-Elysees caused a sensation. She became amongst the highest paid performers in Europe. Her career continued to escalate and in 1934 she stared in the French film Zouzou, the first major film with a black woman in the leading role. Baker's career became solidified in France. The racial injustices she witnessed in her home country of the United States ultimately led her to give up her U.S. citizenship and became a naturalised French citizen. From very early on in her career Baker undertook philanthropic giving, particularly around the plight of children. At the outbreak of World War II in France, Baker entertained French troops, was a member of the Red Cross and ultimately became a member of the French Resistance. She was a valued member of the Deuxième Bureau, the French military intelligence agency. Her role as an entertainer allowed her to mix in wide social circles and travel internationally without arousing suspicion. Following the war she was highly decorated for her services.In the 1950s Baker continued her work as an internationally acclaimed entertainer although she was never to reach the level of fame in the United States as she did throughout Europe and North Africa. She refused to preform to segregated crowds and fought against racism both as a performer and as a member of society. She was awarded a lifetime membership to the NAACP. In 1963 she spoke alongside Dr Martin Luther King Jr. as part of the March on Washington, the only female speaker at the event.Her quest to end racism, coupled with her own personal inability to have children, led her to form her “Rainbow Tribe” at her home, the Château des Milandes, in the Dordogne area of France. Baker adopted twelve children, two girls and ten boys, from various nationalities and religions to prove that "children of different ethnicities and religions could still be brothers."Late in life, from 1968 to 1975, Baker returned to the stage performing in Paris, Carnegie Hall in New York and the Royal Variety Performance in London. Her final performance was a retrospective show in Paris, financed by Prince Rainer, Princess Grace, and Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis. She was found unconscious in bed four days later, surrounded by newspapers containing rave reviews for her performance. Josephine Baker died a few days later from a brain haemorrhage while in hospital.
London Jewellery
Sale Date(s)
Venue Address
COLLECTION OF PURCHASED LOTS
Lots will be available to collect from 22 Connaught Street, London W2 2AF from Wednesday 23rd October. All collections will be by appointment (bookings available 10.30am to 5pm weekdays)
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Important Information
A £6,500 spend limit has been applied to this auction. Bidders intending on spending above this amount will need to provide photo identification to have the spend limit removed. To help manage this, you will be asked to confirm your projected spend as part of the auction registration process. You may receive a request to provide photo ID. We ask that you provide this at your earliest convenience on request, to ensure you are free to bid above the £6,500 spend limit on sale day . Please note it is Lyon and Turnbull’s discretion to ask for identification – you will be also asked to provide this if you have no bidding history.
BUYER'S PREMIUM
The buyer shall pay the hammer price together with a premium, at the following rate, thereon.
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25% from £20,001 to £500,000
20% thereafter
VAT will be charged on the premium at the rate imposed by law (see our Conditions of Sale at the back of this catalogue).
ADDITIONAL VAT
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[Ω] Standard rate of import VAT on the hammer price
Lots affixed with ‡ or [Ω] symbols may be subject to further regulations upon export /import, please see Conditions of Sale for Buyers Section D.2.
No VAT is payable on the hammer price or premium for books bought at auction
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By registering for the sale, the buyer acknowledges that he or she has read, understood and accepted our Conditions of Sale.
PURCHASE COLLECTIONS
All purchases can be collected, once paid for, from our London Gallery at:
22 Connaught St
London
W1A 2AF
To book an appointment please contact 0207 930 9115 or email london@lyonandturnbull.com
ARTIST’S RESALE ROYALTY (DROIT DE SUITE)
This symbol § indicates works which may be subject to the Droit de Suite or Artist’s Resale Right, which took effect in the United Kingdom on 14th February 2006. We are required to collect a royalty payment for all qualifying works of art. Under new legislation which came into effect on 1st January 2012 this applies to living artists and artists who have died in the last 70 years. This royalty will be charged to the Buyer on the Hammer Price and in addition to the Buyer’s Premium. It will not apply to works where the Hammer Price is less than €1,000 (euros). The charge for works of art sold at and above €1,000 (euros) and below €50,000 (euros) is 4%. For items selling above €50,000 (euros), charges are calculated on a sliding scale. All royalty charges are paid to the Design and Artists Copyright Society (‘DACS’) and no handling costs or additional fees are retained by the Auctioneer. Resale royalties are not subject to VAT. Please note that the royalty payment is calculated on the rate of exchange at the European Central Bank on the date of the sale. More information on Droit de Suite is available at www.dacs.org.uk.
REMOVAL OF PURCHASES
Responsibility for packing, shipping and insurance shall be exclusively that of the purchaser. See Collections & Storage section for more info specific to this particular auction.
CATALOGUE DESCRIPTIONS
All item descriptions, dimensions and estimates are provided for guidance only. It is the buyer’s responsibility to inspect all lots prior to bidding to ensure that the condition is to their satisfaction. Our specialists will be happy to prepare condition reports and additional images. These are for guidance only and all lots are sold ‘as found’, as per our Conditions of Sale.
IMPORT/EXPORT
Prospective buyers are advised that several countries prohibit the importation of property containing materials from endangered species, including but not limited to; rosewood, rhino horn, ivory, coral and tortoiseshell. Accordingly, prospective buyers should familiarise themselves with all relevant customs regulations prior to bidding if they intend to import lots to another country. It is the buyer’s sole responsibility to obtain any relevant export or import licence. The denial of any licence or any delay in obtaining licences shall neither justify the recession of any sale nor any delay in making full payment for the lot.
ENDANGERED SPECIES
Please be aware that lots marked with the symbol Y contain material which may be subject to CITES regulations when exporting outside Great Britain. For more information visit https://www.defra.gov.uk/ahvla-en/imports-exports/cites
Terms & Conditions
UK - Conditions Of Sale For Buyers
These Conditions of Sale and the Saleroom Notices as well as specific Catalogue terms, set out the terms on which we offer the Lots listed in this Catalogue for sale. By registering to bid and/or by bidding at auction You agree to these terms, we recommend that You read them carefully before doing so. You will find a list of definitions and a glossary at the end providing explanations for the meanings of the words and expressions used.
Special terms may be used in Catalogue descriptions of particular classes of items (Books, Jewellery, Paintings, Guns, Firearms, etc.) in which case the descriptions must be interpreted in accordance with any glossary appearing in the Catalogue. These notices and terms will also form part of our terms and conditions of sales.
In these Conditions the words “Us”, “Our”, “We” etc. refers to Lyon & Turnbull Ltd, the singular includes the plural and vice versa as appropriate. “You”, “Your” means the Buyer.
Lyon & Turnbull Ltd. acts as agent for the Seller. On occasion where Lyon & Turnbull Ltd. own a lot in part or full the property will be identified in the catalogue with the symbol (