3242
OSSIP ZADKINE
1/5
Description
OSSIP ZADKINE
(Vitebsk 1888–1967 Paris)
Oiseau. 1929.
Bronze, green and golden patina, partially polished.
Signed on the base: O. Zadkine.
H 80 cm.
We would like to thank the Zadkine Research Center for their assistance. Provenance: - Quincy Adams Shaw McKean collection, Boston, acquired directly from the artist circa 1930. - Jonas van Straaten collection, New York. - Private collection USA. - Private collection Belgian, acquired from the above heirs. Exhibited: - Paris 1929, Salon d'automne, 3.11.–22.12.1929, no. 1786. - Chicago 1931, Sculptures by Zadkine, Arts Club of Chicago, no. 24. - Bruxelles 1933, Zadkine, Palais des Beaux Arts, no. 100. Literature: - Sylvain Lecombre: Ossip Zadkine, L'œuvre sculpté, Paris 1994, p. 209 and p. 269, no. 223 (with ill.). - Paul Haesearts: Ossip Zadkine. La Sculpture ailée, Amsterdam 1939, No. VIII. - Ionel Jianou: Zadkine l'artiste et le poète, Journal Artcurial, Paris 1979, p. 72, no. 183. The present bronze sculpture, ‘Oiseau’, is distinct in Ossip Zadkine's oeuvre, as the motif strongly stands out from his other works. Depictions of animals are relatively rare for the artist. In 1924 Zadkine created his first bird, the ‘Oiseau d’Or’, a golden plaster sculpture of a standing bird, which he later produced in bronze. Brancusi’s amorphous, golden statue of an abstract bird from 1923, ‘Oiseau’, served as his inspiration. Over the course of the 1920s, more birds were created in different materials. In 1939 Paul Haesaert wrote the following about Zadkine's bird sculpture: “When walking through a Zadkine exhibition, have you ever had the impression that there were not sculptures on pedestals, but rather several birds on perches? As you approached, have you not feared that these birds would, with screams, singing and cawing corresponding to their various plumages, flap their wings, leave their pedestals and turn the showroom into a huge aviary? Upon closer inspection, many of Zadkine's sculptures are actually birds; birds made of bronze, iron, marble, and wood. Some still heavy with the burden of a bygone existence, with puffed up bodies that look like iguanodons, others proud, fine and as lithe as reeds” (trans. from French in: Haesaert. Ossip Zadkine, la Sculpure aillé, De Spiegel. Amsterdan et Het Kompas, Amsterdam 1939). Our sculpture was created in 1929, thus slightly later in the canon of birds. This delicate sculpture, with its half-polished patina, is reminiscent of the aesthetics of the period and possesses features of the Art Deco style. Towards the end of the 1920s, Zadkine had in fact made good contacts with numerous designers and interior decorators, often collaborating closely with them. At the beginning of the 1930s, the designer Nicolas Marc Du Plantier acquired a considerable number of sculptures directly from Zadkine in order to integrate them into his interior concepts. This decorative vein is also unmistakable in our bird and eventually culminated in a series of commissioned works in collaboration with important contemporary decorators in the 1930s. In addition to Brancusi and Art Deco, his encounters with Alberto Giacometti in the mid-1920s did not escape Zadkine’s notice, which can be clearly seen in the neck of our ‘Oiseau’. Shortly after completion, ‘Oiseau’ was acquired by the American collector Quincy Adams Shaw McKean directly from Zadkine. Since its creation in 1929, the sculpture has been exhibited three times: first in the same year at the Salon d'Automne in Paris, then in 1930 in Chicago under the ownership of McKean, and finally in 1933 the sculpture was last presented to the public at the Palais des Beaux Art in Brussels. Since then, ‘Oiseau’ has remained in private collections and is now on the market after almost 90 years in private ownership. Only two copies of ‘Oiseau’ are known to date, and according to the Zadkine Research Center, there are most likely no others. Both copies are early casts from 1929. The second sculpture is in a private French collection.
(Vitebsk 1888–1967 Paris)
Oiseau. 1929.
Bronze, green and golden patina, partially polished.
Signed on the base: O. Zadkine.
H 80 cm.
We would like to thank the Zadkine Research Center for their assistance. Provenance: - Quincy Adams Shaw McKean collection, Boston, acquired directly from the artist circa 1930. - Jonas van Straaten collection, New York. - Private collection USA. - Private collection Belgian, acquired from the above heirs. Exhibited: - Paris 1929, Salon d'automne, 3.11.–22.12.1929, no. 1786. - Chicago 1931, Sculptures by Zadkine, Arts Club of Chicago, no. 24. - Bruxelles 1933, Zadkine, Palais des Beaux Arts, no. 100. Literature: - Sylvain Lecombre: Ossip Zadkine, L'œuvre sculpté, Paris 1994, p. 209 and p. 269, no. 223 (with ill.). - Paul Haesearts: Ossip Zadkine. La Sculpture ailée, Amsterdam 1939, No. VIII. - Ionel Jianou: Zadkine l'artiste et le poète, Journal Artcurial, Paris 1979, p. 72, no. 183. The present bronze sculpture, ‘Oiseau’, is distinct in Ossip Zadkine's oeuvre, as the motif strongly stands out from his other works. Depictions of animals are relatively rare for the artist. In 1924 Zadkine created his first bird, the ‘Oiseau d’Or’, a golden plaster sculpture of a standing bird, which he later produced in bronze. Brancusi’s amorphous, golden statue of an abstract bird from 1923, ‘Oiseau’, served as his inspiration. Over the course of the 1920s, more birds were created in different materials. In 1939 Paul Haesaert wrote the following about Zadkine's bird sculpture: “When walking through a Zadkine exhibition, have you ever had the impression that there were not sculptures on pedestals, but rather several birds on perches? As you approached, have you not feared that these birds would, with screams, singing and cawing corresponding to their various plumages, flap their wings, leave their pedestals and turn the showroom into a huge aviary? Upon closer inspection, many of Zadkine's sculptures are actually birds; birds made of bronze, iron, marble, and wood. Some still heavy with the burden of a bygone existence, with puffed up bodies that look like iguanodons, others proud, fine and as lithe as reeds” (trans. from French in: Haesaert. Ossip Zadkine, la Sculpure aillé, De Spiegel. Amsterdan et Het Kompas, Amsterdam 1939). Our sculpture was created in 1929, thus slightly later in the canon of birds. This delicate sculpture, with its half-polished patina, is reminiscent of the aesthetics of the period and possesses features of the Art Deco style. Towards the end of the 1920s, Zadkine had in fact made good contacts with numerous designers and interior decorators, often collaborating closely with them. At the beginning of the 1930s, the designer Nicolas Marc Du Plantier acquired a considerable number of sculptures directly from Zadkine in order to integrate them into his interior concepts. This decorative vein is also unmistakable in our bird and eventually culminated in a series of commissioned works in collaboration with important contemporary decorators in the 1930s. In addition to Brancusi and Art Deco, his encounters with Alberto Giacometti in the mid-1920s did not escape Zadkine’s notice, which can be clearly seen in the neck of our ‘Oiseau’. Shortly after completion, ‘Oiseau’ was acquired by the American collector Quincy Adams Shaw McKean directly from Zadkine. Since its creation in 1929, the sculpture has been exhibited three times: first in the same year at the Salon d'Automne in Paris, then in 1930 in Chicago under the ownership of McKean, and finally in 1933 the sculpture was last presented to the public at the Palais des Beaux Art in Brussels. Since then, ‘Oiseau’ has remained in private collections and is now on the market after almost 90 years in private ownership. Only two copies of ‘Oiseau’ are known to date, and according to the Zadkine Research Center, there are most likely no others. Both copies are early casts from 1929. The second sculpture is in a private French collection.
OSSIP ZADKINE
(Wizebsk 1888–1967 Paris)
Oiseau. 1929.
Bronze, grüne und goldige Patina, teils poliert.
Auf dem Sockel signiert: O. Zadkine.
H 80 cm.
Wir danken dem Zadkine Research Center für die wissenschaftliche Unterstützung. Provenienz: - Sammlung Quincy Adams Shaw McKean, Boston, um 1930 direkt beim Künstler erworben. - Sammlung Jonas van Straaten, New York. - Privatsammlung USA. - Privatsammlung Belgien, von obigen Erben erworben. Ausstellungen: - Paris 1929, Salon d'automne, 3.11.–22.12.1929, Nr. 1786. - Chicago 1931, Sculptures by Zadkine, Arts Club of Chicago, Nr. 24. - Bruxelles 1933, Zadkine, Palais des Beaux Arts, Nr. 100. Literatur: - Sylvain Lecombre: Ossip Zadkine, L’œuvre sculpté, Paris 1994, S. 209 und S. 269, Nr. 223 (mit Abb.) - Paul Haesearts: Ossip Zadkine. La Sculpture ailée, Amsterdam 1939, no. VIII. - Ionel Jianou: Zadkine l'artiste et le poète, Journal Artcurial, Paris 1979, S. 72, Nr. 183. Die vorliegende Bronzeplastik „Oiseau“ ist eine Besonderheit im Œuvre Ossip Zadkines, hebt sich das Motiv doch stark von anderen Werken des Künstlers ab. Tierdarstellungen sind relativ selten im Œuvre des Künstlers. 1924 kreiert Zadkine seinen ersten Vogel, den „Oiseau d’Or“. Eine goldfarben bemalte Gips Plastik eines stehenden Vogels, die er später auch in Bronze konzipiert. Als Inspiration dient ihm Brancusi „Oiseau“ von 1923, eine amorphe, goldige Statue eines abstrahierten Vogels. Im Verlauf der 1920er-Jahre entstehen aus verschiedenen Materialien weitere Vögel. 1939 schreibt Paul Haesaert folgendes über die Vogelskulptur bei Zadkine: „Hatten Sie beim Gang durch eine Zadkine-Ausstellung schon einmal den Eindruck, dass es sich nicht um Skulpturen auf Sockeln, sondern um mehrere Vögel auf Sitzstangen handelt? Haben Sie nicht befürchtet, dass diese Vögel, wenn Sie sich ihnen nähern, mit ihren Schreien, ihrem Gesang und ihrem Gekrächze, die der Vielfalt ihres Gefieders entsprechen, mit den Flügeln schlagen, ihren Sockel verlassen und den Ausstellungsraum in eine riesige Voliere verwandeln würden? Bei näherer Betrachtung sind viele der Skulpturen von Zadkine tatsächlich Vögel, Vögel aus Bronze, Eisen, Marmor und Holz. Einige noch schwer von der Last einer vergangenen Existenz, mit aufgedunsenen Körpern, die wie Iguanodons aussehen, andere stolz, fein und geschmeidig wie Schilf“ (übers. aus dem französischen in: Haesaert. Ossip Zadkine, la Sculpure aillé, De Spiegel.Amsterdan et Het Kompas, Amsterdam 1939). Unsere Plastik entsteht 1929, im Vogelkanon also eher ein späteres Werk. Die zierliche Skulptur, mit der halb polierten Patina, erinnert in ihrer Erscheinung an den Designstil von damals und hat Züge des Art Deco. Tatsächlich pflegt Zadkine gegen Ende der 1920er-Jahre gute Kontakte mit zahlreichen Designern und Innendekorateuren und arbeitet oft nahe mit ihnen zusammen. Der Designer Nicolas Marc Du Plantier erwerbt zu Beginn der 30er-Jahre eine beträchtliche Anzahl Skulpturen direkt bei Zadkine, um diese in seine Einrichtungskonzepte zu integrieren. Diese Ader für das Dekorative ist auch in unserem Vogel unverkennbar und gipfelt schliesslich in einer Reihe von Auftragsarbeiten in Zusammenarbeit mit bedeutenden zeitgenössischen Dekorateuren. Neben Brancusi und dem Art Deco zieht auch die Begegnung mit Alberto Giacometti um 1925 nicht unbemerkt an Zadkine vorbei, dessen Einfluss in der Halspartie unseres „Oiseaus“ schön ersichtlich ist. „Oiseau“ wurde kurz nach Fertigstellung von der amerikanischen Sammlerin Quincy Adams Shaw McKean direkt bei Zadkine erworben. Seit dessen Entstehung 1929 war die Plastik dreimal ausgestellt, das erste Mal im selben Jahr im Salon d’Automne in Paris, danach 1931, bereits im Besitz von McKean, in Chicago und schliesslich wurde die Plastik 1933 im Palais des Beaux Art in Brüssel das letzte Mal der Öffentlichkeit präsentiert. Seither blieb „Oiseau“ in privaten Sammlungen und kommt nun, nach knapp 90 Jahren im Privatbesitz auf den Markt. Von „Oiseau“ sind zum heutigen Zeitpunkt ausschliesslich zwei Exemplare bekannt, laut dem Zadkine Research Center gibt es mit grösser Wahrscheinlichkeit auch keine weiteren mehr. Beide Exemplare sind frühe Güsse von 1929. Die zweite Plastik befindet sich in einer französischen Privatsammlung.
(Wizebsk 1888–1967 Paris)
Oiseau. 1929.
Bronze, grüne und goldige Patina, teils poliert.
Auf dem Sockel signiert: O. Zadkine.
H 80 cm.
Wir danken dem Zadkine Research Center für die wissenschaftliche Unterstützung. Provenienz: - Sammlung Quincy Adams Shaw McKean, Boston, um 1930 direkt beim Künstler erworben. - Sammlung Jonas van Straaten, New York. - Privatsammlung USA. - Privatsammlung Belgien, von obigen Erben erworben. Ausstellungen: - Paris 1929, Salon d'automne, 3.11.–22.12.1929, Nr. 1786. - Chicago 1931, Sculptures by Zadkine, Arts Club of Chicago, Nr. 24. - Bruxelles 1933, Zadkine, Palais des Beaux Arts, Nr. 100. Literatur: - Sylvain Lecombre: Ossip Zadkine, L’œuvre sculpté, Paris 1994, S. 209 und S. 269, Nr. 223 (mit Abb.) - Paul Haesearts: Ossip Zadkine. La Sculpture ailée, Amsterdam 1939, no. VIII. - Ionel Jianou: Zadkine l'artiste et le poète, Journal Artcurial, Paris 1979, S. 72, Nr. 183. Die vorliegende Bronzeplastik „Oiseau“ ist eine Besonderheit im Œuvre Ossip Zadkines, hebt sich das Motiv doch stark von anderen Werken des Künstlers ab. Tierdarstellungen sind relativ selten im Œuvre des Künstlers. 1924 kreiert Zadkine seinen ersten Vogel, den „Oiseau d’Or“. Eine goldfarben bemalte Gips Plastik eines stehenden Vogels, die er später auch in Bronze konzipiert. Als Inspiration dient ihm Brancusi „Oiseau“ von 1923, eine amorphe, goldige Statue eines abstrahierten Vogels. Im Verlauf der 1920er-Jahre entstehen aus verschiedenen Materialien weitere Vögel. 1939 schreibt Paul Haesaert folgendes über die Vogelskulptur bei Zadkine: „Hatten Sie beim Gang durch eine Zadkine-Ausstellung schon einmal den Eindruck, dass es sich nicht um Skulpturen auf Sockeln, sondern um mehrere Vögel auf Sitzstangen handelt? Haben Sie nicht befürchtet, dass diese Vögel, wenn Sie sich ihnen nähern, mit ihren Schreien, ihrem Gesang und ihrem Gekrächze, die der Vielfalt ihres Gefieders entsprechen, mit den Flügeln schlagen, ihren Sockel verlassen und den Ausstellungsraum in eine riesige Voliere verwandeln würden? Bei näherer Betrachtung sind viele der Skulpturen von Zadkine tatsächlich Vögel, Vögel aus Bronze, Eisen, Marmor und Holz. Einige noch schwer von der Last einer vergangenen Existenz, mit aufgedunsenen Körpern, die wie Iguanodons aussehen, andere stolz, fein und geschmeidig wie Schilf“ (übers. aus dem französischen in: Haesaert. Ossip Zadkine, la Sculpure aillé, De Spiegel.Amsterdan et Het Kompas, Amsterdam 1939). Unsere Plastik entsteht 1929, im Vogelkanon also eher ein späteres Werk. Die zierliche Skulptur, mit der halb polierten Patina, erinnert in ihrer Erscheinung an den Designstil von damals und hat Züge des Art Deco. Tatsächlich pflegt Zadkine gegen Ende der 1920er-Jahre gute Kontakte mit zahlreichen Designern und Innendekorateuren und arbeitet oft nahe mit ihnen zusammen. Der Designer Nicolas Marc Du Plantier erwerbt zu Beginn der 30er-Jahre eine beträchtliche Anzahl Skulpturen direkt bei Zadkine, um diese in seine Einrichtungskonzepte zu integrieren. Diese Ader für das Dekorative ist auch in unserem Vogel unverkennbar und gipfelt schliesslich in einer Reihe von Auftragsarbeiten in Zusammenarbeit mit bedeutenden zeitgenössischen Dekorateuren. Neben Brancusi und dem Art Deco zieht auch die Begegnung mit Alberto Giacometti um 1925 nicht unbemerkt an Zadkine vorbei, dessen Einfluss in der Halspartie unseres „Oiseaus“ schön ersichtlich ist. „Oiseau“ wurde kurz nach Fertigstellung von der amerikanischen Sammlerin Quincy Adams Shaw McKean direkt bei Zadkine erworben. Seit dessen Entstehung 1929 war die Plastik dreimal ausgestellt, das erste Mal im selben Jahr im Salon d’Automne in Paris, danach 1931, bereits im Besitz von McKean, in Chicago und schliesslich wurde die Plastik 1933 im Palais des Beaux Art in Brüssel das letzte Mal der Öffentlichkeit präsentiert. Seither blieb „Oiseau“ in privaten Sammlungen und kommt nun, nach knapp 90 Jahren im Privatbesitz auf den Markt. Von „Oiseau“ sind zum heutigen Zeitpunkt ausschliesslich zwei Exemplare bekannt, laut dem Zadkine Research Center gibt es mit grösser Wahrscheinlichkeit auch keine weiteren mehr. Beide Exemplare sind frühe Güsse von 1929. Die zweite Plastik befindet sich in einer französischen Privatsammlung.
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OSSIP ZADKINE
(Vitebsk 1888–1967 Paris)
Oiseau. 1929.
Bronze, green and golden patina, partially polished.
Signed on the base: O. Zadkine.
H 80 cm.
We would like to thank the Zadkine Research Center for their assistance. Provenance: - Quincy Adams Shaw McKean collection, Boston, acquired directly from the artist circa 1930. - Jonas van Straaten collection, New York. - Private collection USA. - Private collection Belgian, acquired from the above heirs. Exhibited: - Paris 1929, Salon d'automne, 3.11.–22.12.1929, no. 1786. - Chicago 1931, Sculptures by Zadkine, Arts Club of Chicago, no. 24. - Bruxelles 1933, Zadkine, Palais des Beaux Arts, no. 100. Literature: - Sylvain Lecombre: Ossip Zadkine, L'œuvre sculpté, Paris 1994, p. 209 and p. 269, no. 223 (with ill.). - Paul Haesearts: Ossip Zadkine. La Sculpture ailée, Amsterdam 1939, No. VIII. - Ionel Jianou: Zadkine l'artiste et le poète, Journal Artcurial, Paris 1979, p. 72, no. 183. The present bronze sculpture, ‘Oiseau’, is distinct in Ossip Zadkine's oeuvre, as the motif strongly stands out from his other works. Depictions of animals are relatively rare for the artist. In 1924 Zadkine created his first bird, the ‘Oiseau d’Or’, a golden plaster sculpture of a standing bird, which he later produced in bronze. Brancusi’s amorphous, golden statue of an abstract bird from 1923, ‘Oiseau’, served as his inspiration. Over the course of the 1920s, more birds were created in different materials. In 1939 Paul Haesaert wrote the following about Zadkine's bird sculpture: “When walking through a Zadkine exhibition, have you ever had the impression that there were not sculptures on pedestals, but rather several birds on perches? As you approached, have you not feared that these birds would, with screams, singing and cawing corresponding to their various plumages, flap their wings, leave their pedestals and turn the showroom into a huge aviary? Upon closer inspection, many of Zadkine's sculptures are actually birds; birds made of bronze, iron, marble, and wood. Some still heavy with the burden of a bygone existence, with puffed up bodies that look like iguanodons, others proud, fine and as lithe as reeds” (trans. from French in: Haesaert. Ossip Zadkine, la Sculpure aillé, De Spiegel. Amsterdan et Het Kompas, Amsterdam 1939). Our sculpture was created in 1929, thus slightly later in the canon of birds. This delicate sculpture, with its half-polished patina, is reminiscent of the aesthetics of the period and possesses features of the Art Deco style. Towards the end of the 1920s, Zadkine had in fact made good contacts with numerous designers and interior decorators, often collaborating closely with them. At the beginning of the 1930s, the designer Nicolas Marc Du Plantier acquired a considerable number of sculptures directly from Zadkine in order to integrate them into his interior concepts. This decorative vein is also unmistakable in our bird and eventually culminated in a series of commissioned works in collaboration with important contemporary decorators in the 1930s. In addition to Brancusi and Art Deco, his encounters with Alberto Giacometti in the mid-1920s did not escape Zadkine’s notice, which can be clearly seen in the neck of our ‘Oiseau’. Shortly after completion, ‘Oiseau’ was acquired by the American collector Quincy Adams Shaw McKean directly from Zadkine. Since its creation in 1929, the sculpture has been exhibited three times: first in the same year at the Salon d'Automne in Paris, then in 1930 in Chicago under the ownership of McKean, and finally in 1933 the sculpture was last presented to the public at the Palais des Beaux Art in Brussels. Since then, ‘Oiseau’ has remained in private collections and is now on the market after almost 90 years in private ownership. Only two copies of ‘Oiseau’ are known to date, and according to the Zadkine Research Center, there are most likely no others. Both copies are early casts from 1929. The second sculpture is in a private French collection.
(Vitebsk 1888–1967 Paris)
Oiseau. 1929.
Bronze, green and golden patina, partially polished.
Signed on the base: O. Zadkine.
H 80 cm.
We would like to thank the Zadkine Research Center for their assistance. Provenance: - Quincy Adams Shaw McKean collection, Boston, acquired directly from the artist circa 1930. - Jonas van Straaten collection, New York. - Private collection USA. - Private collection Belgian, acquired from the above heirs. Exhibited: - Paris 1929, Salon d'automne, 3.11.–22.12.1929, no. 1786. - Chicago 1931, Sculptures by Zadkine, Arts Club of Chicago, no. 24. - Bruxelles 1933, Zadkine, Palais des Beaux Arts, no. 100. Literature: - Sylvain Lecombre: Ossip Zadkine, L'œuvre sculpté, Paris 1994, p. 209 and p. 269, no. 223 (with ill.). - Paul Haesearts: Ossip Zadkine. La Sculpture ailée, Amsterdam 1939, No. VIII. - Ionel Jianou: Zadkine l'artiste et le poète, Journal Artcurial, Paris 1979, p. 72, no. 183. The present bronze sculpture, ‘Oiseau’, is distinct in Ossip Zadkine's oeuvre, as the motif strongly stands out from his other works. Depictions of animals are relatively rare for the artist. In 1924 Zadkine created his first bird, the ‘Oiseau d’Or’, a golden plaster sculpture of a standing bird, which he later produced in bronze. Brancusi’s amorphous, golden statue of an abstract bird from 1923, ‘Oiseau’, served as his inspiration. Over the course of the 1920s, more birds were created in different materials. In 1939 Paul Haesaert wrote the following about Zadkine's bird sculpture: “When walking through a Zadkine exhibition, have you ever had the impression that there were not sculptures on pedestals, but rather several birds on perches? As you approached, have you not feared that these birds would, with screams, singing and cawing corresponding to their various plumages, flap their wings, leave their pedestals and turn the showroom into a huge aviary? Upon closer inspection, many of Zadkine's sculptures are actually birds; birds made of bronze, iron, marble, and wood. Some still heavy with the burden of a bygone existence, with puffed up bodies that look like iguanodons, others proud, fine and as lithe as reeds” (trans. from French in: Haesaert. Ossip Zadkine, la Sculpure aillé, De Spiegel. Amsterdan et Het Kompas, Amsterdam 1939). Our sculpture was created in 1929, thus slightly later in the canon of birds. This delicate sculpture, with its half-polished patina, is reminiscent of the aesthetics of the period and possesses features of the Art Deco style. Towards the end of the 1920s, Zadkine had in fact made good contacts with numerous designers and interior decorators, often collaborating closely with them. At the beginning of the 1930s, the designer Nicolas Marc Du Plantier acquired a considerable number of sculptures directly from Zadkine in order to integrate them into his interior concepts. This decorative vein is also unmistakable in our bird and eventually culminated in a series of commissioned works in collaboration with important contemporary decorators in the 1930s. In addition to Brancusi and Art Deco, his encounters with Alberto Giacometti in the mid-1920s did not escape Zadkine’s notice, which can be clearly seen in the neck of our ‘Oiseau’. Shortly after completion, ‘Oiseau’ was acquired by the American collector Quincy Adams Shaw McKean directly from Zadkine. Since its creation in 1929, the sculpture has been exhibited three times: first in the same year at the Salon d'Automne in Paris, then in 1930 in Chicago under the ownership of McKean, and finally in 1933 the sculpture was last presented to the public at the Palais des Beaux Art in Brussels. Since then, ‘Oiseau’ has remained in private collections and is now on the market after almost 90 years in private ownership. Only two copies of ‘Oiseau’ are known to date, and according to the Zadkine Research Center, there are most likely no others. Both copies are early casts from 1929. The second sculpture is in a private French collection.
OSSIP ZADKINE
(Wizebsk 1888–1967 Paris)
Oiseau. 1929.
Bronze, grüne und goldige Patina, teils poliert.
Auf dem Sockel signiert: O. Zadkine.
H 80 cm.
Wir danken dem Zadkine Research Center für die wissenschaftliche Unterstützung. Provenienz: - Sammlung Quincy Adams Shaw McKean, Boston, um 1930 direkt beim Künstler erworben. - Sammlung Jonas van Straaten, New York. - Privatsammlung USA. - Privatsammlung Belgien, von obigen Erben erworben. Ausstellungen: - Paris 1929, Salon d'automne, 3.11.–22.12.1929, Nr. 1786. - Chicago 1931, Sculptures by Zadkine, Arts Club of Chicago, Nr. 24. - Bruxelles 1933, Zadkine, Palais des Beaux Arts, Nr. 100. Literatur: - Sylvain Lecombre: Ossip Zadkine, L’œuvre sculpté, Paris 1994, S. 209 und S. 269, Nr. 223 (mit Abb.) - Paul Haesearts: Ossip Zadkine. La Sculpture ailée, Amsterdam 1939, no. VIII. - Ionel Jianou: Zadkine l'artiste et le poète, Journal Artcurial, Paris 1979, S. 72, Nr. 183. Die vorliegende Bronzeplastik „Oiseau“ ist eine Besonderheit im Œuvre Ossip Zadkines, hebt sich das Motiv doch stark von anderen Werken des Künstlers ab. Tierdarstellungen sind relativ selten im Œuvre des Künstlers. 1924 kreiert Zadkine seinen ersten Vogel, den „Oiseau d’Or“. Eine goldfarben bemalte Gips Plastik eines stehenden Vogels, die er später auch in Bronze konzipiert. Als Inspiration dient ihm Brancusi „Oiseau“ von 1923, eine amorphe, goldige Statue eines abstrahierten Vogels. Im Verlauf der 1920er-Jahre entstehen aus verschiedenen Materialien weitere Vögel. 1939 schreibt Paul Haesaert folgendes über die Vogelskulptur bei Zadkine: „Hatten Sie beim Gang durch eine Zadkine-Ausstellung schon einmal den Eindruck, dass es sich nicht um Skulpturen auf Sockeln, sondern um mehrere Vögel auf Sitzstangen handelt? Haben Sie nicht befürchtet, dass diese Vögel, wenn Sie sich ihnen nähern, mit ihren Schreien, ihrem Gesang und ihrem Gekrächze, die der Vielfalt ihres Gefieders entsprechen, mit den Flügeln schlagen, ihren Sockel verlassen und den Ausstellungsraum in eine riesige Voliere verwandeln würden? Bei näherer Betrachtung sind viele der Skulpturen von Zadkine tatsächlich Vögel, Vögel aus Bronze, Eisen, Marmor und Holz. Einige noch schwer von der Last einer vergangenen Existenz, mit aufgedunsenen Körpern, die wie Iguanodons aussehen, andere stolz, fein und geschmeidig wie Schilf“ (übers. aus dem französischen in: Haesaert. Ossip Zadkine, la Sculpure aillé, De Spiegel.Amsterdan et Het Kompas, Amsterdam 1939). Unsere Plastik entsteht 1929, im Vogelkanon also eher ein späteres Werk. Die zierliche Skulptur, mit der halb polierten Patina, erinnert in ihrer Erscheinung an den Designstil von damals und hat Züge des Art Deco. Tatsächlich pflegt Zadkine gegen Ende der 1920er-Jahre gute Kontakte mit zahlreichen Designern und Innendekorateuren und arbeitet oft nahe mit ihnen zusammen. Der Designer Nicolas Marc Du Plantier erwerbt zu Beginn der 30er-Jahre eine beträchtliche Anzahl Skulpturen direkt bei Zadkine, um diese in seine Einrichtungskonzepte zu integrieren. Diese Ader für das Dekorative ist auch in unserem Vogel unverkennbar und gipfelt schliesslich in einer Reihe von Auftragsarbeiten in Zusammenarbeit mit bedeutenden zeitgenössischen Dekorateuren. Neben Brancusi und dem Art Deco zieht auch die Begegnung mit Alberto Giacometti um 1925 nicht unbemerkt an Zadkine vorbei, dessen Einfluss in der Halspartie unseres „Oiseaus“ schön ersichtlich ist. „Oiseau“ wurde kurz nach Fertigstellung von der amerikanischen Sammlerin Quincy Adams Shaw McKean direkt bei Zadkine erworben. Seit dessen Entstehung 1929 war die Plastik dreimal ausgestellt, das erste Mal im selben Jahr im Salon d’Automne in Paris, danach 1931, bereits im Besitz von McKean, in Chicago und schliesslich wurde die Plastik 1933 im Palais des Beaux Art in Brüssel das letzte Mal der Öffentlichkeit präsentiert. Seither blieb „Oiseau“ in privaten Sammlungen und kommt nun, nach knapp 90 Jahren im Privatbesitz auf den Markt. Von „Oiseau“ sind zum heutigen Zeitpunkt ausschliesslich zwei Exemplare bekannt, laut dem Zadkine Research Center gibt es mit grösser Wahrscheinlichkeit auch keine weiteren mehr. Beide Exemplare sind frühe Güsse von 1929. Die zweite Plastik befindet sich in einer französischen Privatsammlung.
(Wizebsk 1888–1967 Paris)
Oiseau. 1929.
Bronze, grüne und goldige Patina, teils poliert.
Auf dem Sockel signiert: O. Zadkine.
H 80 cm.
Wir danken dem Zadkine Research Center für die wissenschaftliche Unterstützung. Provenienz: - Sammlung Quincy Adams Shaw McKean, Boston, um 1930 direkt beim Künstler erworben. - Sammlung Jonas van Straaten, New York. - Privatsammlung USA. - Privatsammlung Belgien, von obigen Erben erworben. Ausstellungen: - Paris 1929, Salon d'automne, 3.11.–22.12.1929, Nr. 1786. - Chicago 1931, Sculptures by Zadkine, Arts Club of Chicago, Nr. 24. - Bruxelles 1933, Zadkine, Palais des Beaux Arts, Nr. 100. Literatur: - Sylvain Lecombre: Ossip Zadkine, L’œuvre sculpté, Paris 1994, S. 209 und S. 269, Nr. 223 (mit Abb.) - Paul Haesearts: Ossip Zadkine. La Sculpture ailée, Amsterdam 1939, no. VIII. - Ionel Jianou: Zadkine l'artiste et le poète, Journal Artcurial, Paris 1979, S. 72, Nr. 183. Die vorliegende Bronzeplastik „Oiseau“ ist eine Besonderheit im Œuvre Ossip Zadkines, hebt sich das Motiv doch stark von anderen Werken des Künstlers ab. Tierdarstellungen sind relativ selten im Œuvre des Künstlers. 1924 kreiert Zadkine seinen ersten Vogel, den „Oiseau d’Or“. Eine goldfarben bemalte Gips Plastik eines stehenden Vogels, die er später auch in Bronze konzipiert. Als Inspiration dient ihm Brancusi „Oiseau“ von 1923, eine amorphe, goldige Statue eines abstrahierten Vogels. Im Verlauf der 1920er-Jahre entstehen aus verschiedenen Materialien weitere Vögel. 1939 schreibt Paul Haesaert folgendes über die Vogelskulptur bei Zadkine: „Hatten Sie beim Gang durch eine Zadkine-Ausstellung schon einmal den Eindruck, dass es sich nicht um Skulpturen auf Sockeln, sondern um mehrere Vögel auf Sitzstangen handelt? Haben Sie nicht befürchtet, dass diese Vögel, wenn Sie sich ihnen nähern, mit ihren Schreien, ihrem Gesang und ihrem Gekrächze, die der Vielfalt ihres Gefieders entsprechen, mit den Flügeln schlagen, ihren Sockel verlassen und den Ausstellungsraum in eine riesige Voliere verwandeln würden? Bei näherer Betrachtung sind viele der Skulpturen von Zadkine tatsächlich Vögel, Vögel aus Bronze, Eisen, Marmor und Holz. Einige noch schwer von der Last einer vergangenen Existenz, mit aufgedunsenen Körpern, die wie Iguanodons aussehen, andere stolz, fein und geschmeidig wie Schilf“ (übers. aus dem französischen in: Haesaert. Ossip Zadkine, la Sculpure aillé, De Spiegel.Amsterdan et Het Kompas, Amsterdam 1939). Unsere Plastik entsteht 1929, im Vogelkanon also eher ein späteres Werk. Die zierliche Skulptur, mit der halb polierten Patina, erinnert in ihrer Erscheinung an den Designstil von damals und hat Züge des Art Deco. Tatsächlich pflegt Zadkine gegen Ende der 1920er-Jahre gute Kontakte mit zahlreichen Designern und Innendekorateuren und arbeitet oft nahe mit ihnen zusammen. Der Designer Nicolas Marc Du Plantier erwerbt zu Beginn der 30er-Jahre eine beträchtliche Anzahl Skulpturen direkt bei Zadkine, um diese in seine Einrichtungskonzepte zu integrieren. Diese Ader für das Dekorative ist auch in unserem Vogel unverkennbar und gipfelt schliesslich in einer Reihe von Auftragsarbeiten in Zusammenarbeit mit bedeutenden zeitgenössischen Dekorateuren. Neben Brancusi und dem Art Deco zieht auch die Begegnung mit Alberto Giacometti um 1925 nicht unbemerkt an Zadkine vorbei, dessen Einfluss in der Halspartie unseres „Oiseaus“ schön ersichtlich ist. „Oiseau“ wurde kurz nach Fertigstellung von der amerikanischen Sammlerin Quincy Adams Shaw McKean direkt bei Zadkine erworben. Seit dessen Entstehung 1929 war die Plastik dreimal ausgestellt, das erste Mal im selben Jahr im Salon d’Automne in Paris, danach 1931, bereits im Besitz von McKean, in Chicago und schliesslich wurde die Plastik 1933 im Palais des Beaux Art in Brüssel das letzte Mal der Öffentlichkeit präsentiert. Seither blieb „Oiseau“ in privaten Sammlungen und kommt nun, nach knapp 90 Jahren im Privatbesitz auf den Markt. Von „Oiseau“ sind zum heutigen Zeitpunkt ausschliesslich zwei Exemplare bekannt, laut dem Zadkine Research Center gibt es mit grösser Wahrscheinlichkeit auch keine weiteren mehr. Beide Exemplare sind frühe Güsse von 1929. Die zweite Plastik befindet sich in einer französischen Privatsammlung.
Impressionist & Modern Art (A199)
Sale Date(s)
Lots: 3201-3272
Please read clause 8 in our auction conditions (in all catalogues or on www.kollerauctions.com) regarding the collection of items.
Important Information
- 25.00 % buyer's premium on the hammer price
- 22.00 % buyer's premium on the amount of the hammer price exceeding 10,000
- 15.00 % buyer's premium on the amount of the hammer price exceeding 400,000
7.7.00 % VAT on buyer's premium
Different tax regulations may apply, if the object is exported to a none-E.U. member country
Terms & Conditions
CONDITIONS KOLLER ZURICH
By participating in the auction the bidder accepts the following Auction Conditions of Koller Auctions Ltd ("Koller").
1. Legal status of the parties
The auction items are auctioned by Koller in the name and on the account of the seller (the "Seller"). The bid in Swiss francs is accepted from the highest bidder (the "Purchaser") recognised by Koller in the course of the auction resulting in the conclusion of a purchase contract between the Seller and the Purchaser.
2. Surcharge
2.1 In addition to the bid price, the Purchaser must pay a surcharge on such bid price calculated as follows:
(i) on a successful bid of up to CHF 10 000: 25 %
(ii) on a successful bid over CHF 10 000 up to CHF 400 000:
25 % on the first CHF 10 000 and 20 % on the difference between CHF 10 000 and the bid.
(iii) on a successful bid over CHF 400 000:
25 % on the first CHF 10 000, 20 % on CHF 390 000 and 15 % on the difference between CHF 400 000 and the bid.
2.2 If the winning bid is placed in the course of an internet live online auction ("Online Auction"), the surcharges are subject to the conditions published on the respective Internet sites.
2.3 The Purchaser must pay Swiss value added tax ("VAT") on the surcharge. The stated percentage of the surcharge relates to the successful bid for each individual item.
2.4 The full tax is charged on all items marked * in the auction catalogue, i.e. VAT is charged on the sum of the bid price plus the surcharge for those items. The VAT will be refunded to Purchasers providing a validly stamped export declaration.
2.5 The Purchaser agrees that Koller also receives a commission from the Seller.
3. Disclaimer
3.1 The items are auctioned in the condition existing at the time of the successful bid.
3.2 The items are described to the best of our knowledge and belief. However, Koller cannot accept any liability for the details provided in the catalogue. The items can be inspected during the preview. The Purchaser is therefore invited to inspect an item prior to the auction and, possibly with the support of an independent specialist advisor, to form its own opinion of the correspondence between the lot and the catalogue description. For the specifications of the items the print edition of the catalogue in the German language (including any later amendments) shall be exclusively applicable. Koller reserves the right to call in experts or specialists of its choice to give an opinion and to rely upon that opinion. Koller cannot be held liable for the correctness of such opinions. Neither any such expert opinions or reports, nor the descriptions of items provided by Koller or other statements pertaining to an item (including statements pertaining to the value thereof) constitute explicit or implicit warranties.
3.3 Subject to Clause 4 below, no guarantee or warranty whatsoever is given in respect of legal and material defects. The liabilities of the Seller vis-à-vis the Purchaser are limited to the same extent as the liabilities of Koller vis-à-vis the Purchaser.
4. Guarantee for forged items
4.1 Koller shall reverse the purchase (subject to Clauses 4.2 and 4.3 below) and shall reimburse the purchase price and the surcharge (incl. VAT) to the Purchaser if the item proves to be a forgery. A “forgery” shall be deemed to exist if the item in the reasonable opinion of Koller is an imitation created with the intention of causing a deception with respect to the originator, age, period, culture or source, where the correct description of such content is not reflected in the auction catalogue (taking account of any additions), and where this circumstance significantly impairs the value of the item in comparison to an item corresponding to the catalogue description. A lot shall not be deemed to have been forged if it is merely damaged and/or has been subjected to restoration work and/or modifications of any nature whatsoever.
4.2 The guarantee given to the Purchaser in accordance with the above provision shall not be applicable at the discretion of Koller if:
(i) the description of the item in the auction catalogue was supported by the view of a specialist or by the prevailing view of specialists, or if the description in the auction catalogue suggested that differences of opinion exist in this respect;
(ii) the forgery was not identifiable as such at the time of the successful bid in accordance with the current state of research and with the generally acknowledged and usual methods, or only with disproportionate effort;
(iii) the forgery (in Koller’s careful view) was produced before 1880; or
(iv) the purchase item is a painting, watercolour, a drawing or sculpture which according to the details set out in the auction catalogue should have been created prior to 1880.
4.3 This guarantee is applicable from the day of the successful bid for a period of two (2) years (three (3) weeks for jewellery). It shall be granted exclusively to the Purchaser and may not be assigned to any third party. Assertion of the guarantee claim shall be conditional upon the Purchaser making a complaint to Koller by registered letter immediately after the discovery of the defect, and returning the purchase item to Koller in the same condition as it was handed over to him and unencumbered by third parties' claims. The Purchaser must provide proof that the item is a forgery. Koller may demand that the Purchaser obtains at his own expense expert opinions from two independent individuals who are recognised experts in the field. However, Koller shall not be bound by any such expert opinion, and reserves the right to obtain additional expert advice at its own expense.
4.4 Koller may at its complete discretion waive the assertion of grounds for exclusion pursuant to the above Clause 4.2 or the fulfilment of preconditions pursuant to the above Clause 4.3.
4.5 The claims of the Purchaser against Koller under Clause 4.1 are limited to the reimbursement of the purchase price and surcharge (incl. VAT) paid by the Purchaser. Further or other claims of the Purchaser against Koller or its employees are excluded under any legal title whatsoever.
5. Participation in the auction
5.1 Any party may participate in an auction as a Purchaser. However, Koller reserves the right at its complete discretion to prevent any person entering its premises or attending or participating in its auctions.
5.2 Purchasers who are not personally known to Koller must register at least 48 hours before the auction, using the form provided for this purpose. A copy of the passport of the Purchaser must be enclosed with registration, signed with legal effect. In the event of every payment default of the Purchaser, Koller shall be entitled to charge the credit card of the Purchaser in accordance with the details provided on the registration form up to the level of the owed sum plus the expenses of the card provider.
5.3 If a Purchaser who is unknown to Koller is planning to bid for items with upper estimated values of more than CHF 15 000, he shall be required to present to Koller in advance a certificate of creditworthiness issued by a bank approved by Koller.
5.4 In the case of bids for items with upper estimated values of more than CHF 30 000, Koller may demand that the Purchaser first remits 20 % of the lower estimated value as security. Following the auction, Koller will offset this sum against its claims and the claims of the Seller, and will reimburse any possible surpluses to the Purchaser without delay.
6. Auction
6.1 Koller may initiate the auctioning of an item below the minimum selling price agreed upon with the Seller. A bid placed at an auction is a binding offer. The bidder shall remain bound by his bid until this is either outbid or rejected by Koller. Double bids shall immediately be called once again; in case of doubt, the auction management shall decide.
6.2 Koller may refuse a bid either without giving reasons or if a Purchaser fails to fulfil the conditions for participation in an auction pursuant to the above Clauses 5.2 to 5.4. Koller may also knock down or withdraw auctioned items without a sale even if this is not apparent to the auction participants.
6.3 Koller reserves the right to combine, separate or omit numbered lots in the catalogue or to offer them out of sequence. Koller reserves the right to sell lots “conditionally” at its sole discretion, in which event the hammer price will be considered as conditional and the highest bidder will remain bound by his bid for 14 days following the auction. The highest bidder will be released from all obligations if he does not receive a statement from Koller within this period declaring the hammer price as final.
6.4 Written bids from potential Purchasers who cannot attend the auction in person are accepted up to 48 hours before the bidding begins.
6.5 Potential Purchasers may bid by telephone if they have given written notice at least 48 hours before the auction starts. Koller does not accept telephone bids for amounts under CHF 500 and Purchasers are requested to leave a written bid or participate in the salesroom.
6.6 Potential Purchasers who intend to place their bids in the course of an Online Auction via the internet may participate in the auction once their registration applications have been approved by Koller. Koller reserves the right to decline registration applications at its discretion.
6.7 Koller refuses all liability for any kind of bids as well as advance notifications of telephone bidding which are not taken into consideration. Telephone bidders and persons giving written instructions are also subject to the provisions of Clause 5 relating to proof of identity and financial soundness. In the case of Purchasers who place bids in the course of an Online Auction via the internet, Clause 5 only applies with regards to financial soundness.
7. Transfer of title
Ownership of an auctioned item shall be transferred to the Purchaser as soon as the purchase price and the surcharge (incl. VAT) have been comprehensively paid and Koller has attributed these payments to the corresponding item.
8. Collection of the auctioned items
8.1 The auctioned items must be collected at the Purchaser's own expense within 7 days from the end of the auction during official opening hours. If time permits, the items may be handed over after each auction session. The handover shall be performed following comprehensive payment of the purchase price as well as the surcharge (incl. VAT) and the attribution of this sum to the auctioned item by Koller. Cheques offered as payment must be confirmed by the drawee bank before the auctioned item is handed over.
8.2 During the aforementioned period Koller shall be liable for loss, theft, damage or destruction of items which have been auctioned and paid for, but only up to the total of the auction price, surcharge and VAT. Koller ceases to have liability after the aforementioned period, and the Purchaser shall be responsible for ensuring adequate insurance cover for the auctioned item. No liability can be assumed for frames and glass. If the auctioned items are not collected within 7 days, Koller will store the works at a company of their choice at the purchaser’s own risk and expense or on their own premises at a daily rate of CHF 10 per object.
8.3 Transport orders may be sent to Koller in writing. Unless otherwise agreed in writing, transport insurance shall be taken out for the sold items at the expense of the Purchaser. Glazed pictures and fragile items shall not be sent by Koller.
9. Payment for the auctioned items
9.1 The invoice for a successful bid for an auctioned item is payable within 7 days from the end of the auction. Irrespective of the Purchaser's instructions, Koller may use any payments by the Purchaser as settlement for any debt owed by the Purchaser to Koller or the Seller and set off any debt which it owes to the Purchaser against its own claims. If the Purchaser defaults on a payment, default interest of 10 % p.a. shall be charged on top of the invoiced sum.
9.2 If the Purchaser does not pay or does not pay promptly, Koller may moreover in its own name and in the Seller's name optionally (i) insist on the fulfilment of the purchase agreement or (ii) without further notice withdraw from the purchase agreement and waive the subsequent performance of the Purchaser or assert a claim for compensation for non-performance; in the latter case Koller shall also be entitled, irrespective of a possible minimum sales price, to sell the item either directly or on the occasion of an auction, and may use the proceeds to reduce the debts of the Purchaser. Any possible sales price above the original hammer price shall be paid out to the Seller. The Purchaser is liable to Koller and the Seller for all prejudice caused by non-payment or late payment.
9.3 Koller retains a right of retention and a lien on all the Purchaser's items in its custody until full payment of all monies owed. Koller may exercise such liens in accordance with the legislation on the enforcement of debts or by private sale (including in its own name). The plea of prior lien exploitation pursuant to Art. 41 of the Swiss Debt Collection and Bankruptcy Act is excluded.
10. Representation
Each Purchaser shall be personally liable for the bid placed by him. Proof of the power of representation may be requested from persons bidding as agents for a third party or as an organ of a corporate body. The agent shall be jointly and severally liable with his principal for the fulfilment of all obligations.
11. Miscellaneous provisions
11.1 The auction shall be attended by an official from the city of Zurich. The attending official, the local authority and the state have no liability for the acts of Koller.
11.2 Koller reserves the right to publish illustrations and photographs of sold items in its own publications and the media and to publicise its services therewith.
11.3 The aforementioned provisions form part of each individual purchase agreement concluded at the auction. Amendments are binding only with Koller's written agreement.
11.4 The present Auction Conditions and all amendments thereof are governed by Swiss law.
11.5 The courts of the Canton of Zurich shall be exclusively responsible for settling disputes (including the assertion of offsetting and counterclaims) which arise out of or in conjunction with these Auction Conditions (including their validity, legal effect, interpretation or fulfilment). Koller may, however, initiate legal proceedings before any other competent court.
