Lot

3113

CARL GUSTAV CARUS(Leipzig 1798–1869 Dresden)Dante, an der "Vita Nuova" arbeitend, mit Blick auf

In 19th Century Paintings (A196)

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CARL GUSTAV CARUS(Leipzig 1798–1869 Dresden)Dante, an der "Vita Nuova" arbeitend, mit Blick auf - Image 1 of 2
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Zürich
CARL GUSTAV CARUS
(Leipzig 1798–1869 Dresden)
Dante, an der "Vita Nuova" arbeitend, mit Blick auf Florenz im Hintergrund (Dante, working on the "Vita Nuova", with a view of Florence in the background).
Oil on canvas.

50 × 40.5 cm (the upper section rounded).

Provenance:
- Leon Nathanson Collection, Dresden, until 1933.
- Antiquariat Paul Graupe auction, Berlin, 19.–20.4.1933, Lot 504 (Die Sammlung Leon Nathanson/"Dante an der Vita Nuova arbeitend").
- Antiquariat J. A. Stargardt auction, Berlin, 20.–21.10.1933, Lot 61 ("Dante an der Vita Nuova arbeitend").
- Spitzen-Müller Collection, Dresden.
- Via succession to Irmgard Decker (b. Müller, d. 1990), Dresden/later Hannover, until c. 1990.
- Kastern auction, Hannover, 28.–29.4.1995, Lot 320 (here as "Paradiso. Beatrice erscheint Dante").
- Galerie Neuse, Bremen.
- European private collection.

Exhibited:
- Halle an der Saale 2001, König Johann von Sachsen. Zwischen zwei Welten, Schloß Weesenstein, 3.5.–28.10.2001, no. 197.
- Dresden and Berlin 2009/10, Carl Gustav Carus, Natur und Idee, Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden and Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, 26.6.–20.9.2009 and 9.10.–10.1.2010, no. 114.

Literature:
- Marianne Prause: Carl Gustav Carus. Leben und Werk, Berlin 1968, p. 96f, no. 43 (with ill.) (erroneously titled as "Paradiso. Beatrice erscheint Dante", a scene from Dante's "Divine Comedy").
- Exh. cat. König Johann von Sachsen. Zwischen zwei Welten, Schloß Weesenstein, Halle an der Saale 2001, p. 163, no. 197.
- Exh. cat. Carl Gustav Carus Natur und Idee, Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden and Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Berlin and Dresden 2009/10, p. 129f, no. 197 (with colour ill.).

CARL GUSTAV CARUS
(Leipzig 1798–1869 Dresden)
Dante, an der "Vita Nuova" arbeitend, mit Blick auf Florenz im Hintergrund.
Öl auf Leinwand.

50 × 40,5 cm (oben abgerundet).

Provenienz:
- Sammlung Leon Nathanson, Dresden, bis 1933.
- Auktion Antiquariat Paul Graupe, Berlin, 19.–20.4.1933, Los 504 (Die Sammlung Leon Nathanson/"Dante an der Vita Nuova arbeitend").
- Auktion Antiquariat J. A. Stargardt, Berlin, 20.–21.10.1933, Los 61 ("Dante an der Vita Nuova arbeitend").
- Sammlung Spitzen-Müller, Dresden.
- Durch Erbfolge an Irmgard Decker (geb. Müller, verstorben 1990), Dresden/später Hannover, bis um 1990.
- Auktion Kastern, Hannover, 28.–29.4.1995, Los 320 (hier als "Paradiso. Beatrice erscheint Dante").
- Galerie Neuse, Bremen.
- Europäischer Privatbesitz.

Ausstellungen:
- Halle an der Saale 2001, König Johann von Sachsen. Zwischen zwei Welten, Schloß Weesenstein, 3.5.–28.10.2001, Nr. 197.
- Dresden und Berlin 2009/10, Carl Gustav Carus, Natur und Idee, Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden und Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, 26.6.–20.9.2009 und 9.10.–10.1.2010, Nr. 114.

Literatur:
- Marianne Prause: Carl Gustav Carus. Leben und Werk, Berlin 1968, S. 96f, Nr. 43 (mit Abb.) (irrtümlicherweise als "Paradiso. Beatrice erscheint Dante", einer Szene aus Dantes "Göttlicher Komödie" betitelt).
- Ausst.-Kat. König Johann von Sachsen. Zwischen zwei Welten, Schloß Weesenstein, Halle an der Saale 2001, S. 163, Nr. 197.
- Ausst.-Kat. Carl Gustav Carus Natur und Idee, Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden und Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Berlin und Dresden 2009/10, S. 129f, Nr. 197 (mit Farbabb.).

Dieses prächtige und in Pastellfarben gehaltene Gemälde ist ein Meisterwerk des Dresdner Malers, Carl Gustav Carus. Es zeigt die für Carus charakteristische Malweise, die sich an seinem Vorbild und befreundeten Maler Caspar David Friedrich (1774–1840) orientiert und in vorliegendem Gemälde in einer zugleich geistreichen Behandlung des poetischen Vorwurfs Dantes "Vita Nuova" künstlerische Vollendung findet.

Das Gemälde zeigt den Dichter Dante Alighieri (1265–1321), wie er an seiner zwischen 1292 und 1295 in Florenz entstandenen "Vita Nuova" arbeitet, wie sich dem Titel des vor ihm aufgeschlagenen Buchs entnehmen lässt. Hoch über Florenz, mit Blick auf Brunelleschis Domkuppel und das Dorf Fiesole, sitzt er auf einer Terrasse und weist die für ihn charakteristischen Profilzüge und die typische Kopfbedeckung auf. Ein engelsgleiches, geflügeltes Mädchen schwebt direkt vor ihm als Himmelserscheinung und lässt sich als Vision von Beatrice, seiner frühverstorbenen Jugendliebe, verstehen. Noch über ihren Tod hinaus verehrte er sie, wie sich ebenfalls durch ihre Erwähnung in Dantes bekanntem Exilwerk "Divina Commedia" zeigt.

Die Blickführung des Betrachters wird durch das kontrastreiche Lichtspiel geleitet: die Version Beatrice, in einer erleuchteten, fast transparenten Erscheinung schwebt Dante gegenüber, der ihr direkt zugewandt im Gegenlicht sitzt, sie aber nicht anblickt, sondern vertieft seiner Arbeit nachgeht. Beatrice lässt sich hier auch als eine poetische Vision Dantes verstehen.

Bereits zu Lebzeiten galt Carl Gustav Carus durch seine vielseitigen beruflichen Tätigkeiten – er war Arzt, Maler, Naturphilosoph, Psychologe und Schriftsteller – als ein Universalgenie. Seine malerische Entwicklung wurde durch die Landschaftsauffassung Caspar David Friedrichs und die Kunstauffassung Goethes wesentlich geprägt und führte dazu, dass Kompositionen von der nüchternen Naturstudie in einer poetischen Verdichtung der Darstellung resultieren.

Dantes Einfluss und die Auseinandersetzung mit seinem Werk lassen sich als Konstante in Carus Gesamtwerk erkennen. Diese ausgeprägte Beschäftigung rührt wohl durch seine Haupttätigkeit als Mediziner und Leibarzt von König Johann von Sachsen, der unter dem Pseudonym "Philalethes" ("Freund der Wahrheit") die Übersetzung der "Divina Commedia" veröffentlichte und der Carus Grossteils beiwohnte.

Umso mehr erfreut es, dass im 700-jährigen Todesjahr von Dante Alighieri, dem Vater der italienischen Sprache, diese eindrückliche Darstellung Dantes von Carl Gustav Carus wieder auf dem Kunstmarkt angeboten und der Öffentlichkeit zugänglich gemacht wird.
CARL GUSTAV CARUS
(Leipzig 1798–1869 Dresden)
Dante, an der "Vita Nuova" arbeitend, mit Blick auf Florenz im Hintergrund (Dante, working on the "Vita Nuova", with a view of Florence in the background).
Oil on canvas.

50 × 40.5 cm (the upper section rounded).

Provenance:
- Leon Nathanson Collection, Dresden, until 1933.
- Antiquariat Paul Graupe auction, Berlin, 19.–20.4.1933, Lot 504 (Die Sammlung Leon Nathanson/"Dante an der Vita Nuova arbeitend").
- Antiquariat J. A. Stargardt auction, Berlin, 20.–21.10.1933, Lot 61 ("Dante an der Vita Nuova arbeitend").
- Spitzen-Müller Collection, Dresden.
- Via succession to Irmgard Decker (b. Müller, d. 1990), Dresden/later Hannover, until c. 1990.
- Kastern auction, Hannover, 28.–29.4.1995, Lot 320 (here as "Paradiso. Beatrice erscheint Dante").
- Galerie Neuse, Bremen.
- European private collection.

Exhibited:
- Halle an der Saale 2001, König Johann von Sachsen. Zwischen zwei Welten, Schloß Weesenstein, 3.5.–28.10.2001, no. 197.
- Dresden and Berlin 2009/10, Carl Gustav Carus, Natur und Idee, Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden and Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, 26.6.–20.9.2009 and 9.10.–10.1.2010, no. 114.

Literature:
- Marianne Prause: Carl Gustav Carus. Leben und Werk, Berlin 1968, p. 96f, no. 43 (with ill.) (erroneously titled as "Paradiso. Beatrice erscheint Dante", a scene from Dante's "Divine Comedy").
- Exh. cat. König Johann von Sachsen. Zwischen zwei Welten, Schloß Weesenstein, Halle an der Saale 2001, p. 163, no. 197.
- Exh. cat. Carl Gustav Carus Natur und Idee, Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden and Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Berlin and Dresden 2009/10, p. 129f, no. 197 (with colour ill.).

CARL GUSTAV CARUS
(Leipzig 1798–1869 Dresden)
Dante, an der "Vita Nuova" arbeitend, mit Blick auf Florenz im Hintergrund.
Öl auf Leinwand.

50 × 40,5 cm (oben abgerundet).

Provenienz:
- Sammlung Leon Nathanson, Dresden, bis 1933.
- Auktion Antiquariat Paul Graupe, Berlin, 19.–20.4.1933, Los 504 (Die Sammlung Leon Nathanson/"Dante an der Vita Nuova arbeitend").
- Auktion Antiquariat J. A. Stargardt, Berlin, 20.–21.10.1933, Los 61 ("Dante an der Vita Nuova arbeitend").
- Sammlung Spitzen-Müller, Dresden.
- Durch Erbfolge an Irmgard Decker (geb. Müller, verstorben 1990), Dresden/später Hannover, bis um 1990.
- Auktion Kastern, Hannover, 28.–29.4.1995, Los 320 (hier als "Paradiso. Beatrice erscheint Dante").
- Galerie Neuse, Bremen.
- Europäischer Privatbesitz.

Ausstellungen:
- Halle an der Saale 2001, König Johann von Sachsen. Zwischen zwei Welten, Schloß Weesenstein, 3.5.–28.10.2001, Nr. 197.
- Dresden und Berlin 2009/10, Carl Gustav Carus, Natur und Idee, Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden und Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, 26.6.–20.9.2009 und 9.10.–10.1.2010, Nr. 114.

Literatur:
- Marianne Prause: Carl Gustav Carus. Leben und Werk, Berlin 1968, S. 96f, Nr. 43 (mit Abb.) (irrtümlicherweise als "Paradiso. Beatrice erscheint Dante", einer Szene aus Dantes "Göttlicher Komödie" betitelt).
- Ausst.-Kat. König Johann von Sachsen. Zwischen zwei Welten, Schloß Weesenstein, Halle an der Saale 2001, S. 163, Nr. 197.
- Ausst.-Kat. Carl Gustav Carus Natur und Idee, Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden und Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Berlin und Dresden 2009/10, S. 129f, Nr. 197 (mit Farbabb.).

Dieses prächtige und in Pastellfarben gehaltene Gemälde ist ein Meisterwerk des Dresdner Malers, Carl Gustav Carus. Es zeigt die für Carus charakteristische Malweise, die sich an seinem Vorbild und befreundeten Maler Caspar David Friedrich (1774–1840) orientiert und in vorliegendem Gemälde in einer zugleich geistreichen Behandlung des poetischen Vorwurfs Dantes "Vita Nuova" künstlerische Vollendung findet.

Das Gemälde zeigt den Dichter Dante Alighieri (1265–1321), wie er an seiner zwischen 1292 und 1295 in Florenz entstandenen "Vita Nuova" arbeitet, wie sich dem Titel des vor ihm aufgeschlagenen Buchs entnehmen lässt. Hoch über Florenz, mit Blick auf Brunelleschis Domkuppel und das Dorf Fiesole, sitzt er auf einer Terrasse und weist die für ihn charakteristischen Profilzüge und die typische Kopfbedeckung auf. Ein engelsgleiches, geflügeltes Mädchen schwebt direkt vor ihm als Himmelserscheinung und lässt sich als Vision von Beatrice, seiner frühverstorbenen Jugendliebe, verstehen. Noch über ihren Tod hinaus verehrte er sie, wie sich ebenfalls durch ihre Erwähnung in Dantes bekanntem Exilwerk "Divina Commedia" zeigt.

Die Blickführung des Betrachters wird durch das kontrastreiche Lichtspiel geleitet: die Version Beatrice, in einer erleuchteten, fast transparenten Erscheinung schwebt Dante gegenüber, der ihr direkt zugewandt im Gegenlicht sitzt, sie aber nicht anblickt, sondern vertieft seiner Arbeit nachgeht. Beatrice lässt sich hier auch als eine poetische Vision Dantes verstehen.

Bereits zu Lebzeiten galt Carl Gustav Carus durch seine vielseitigen beruflichen Tätigkeiten – er war Arzt, Maler, Naturphilosoph, Psychologe und Schriftsteller – als ein Universalgenie. Seine malerische Entwicklung wurde durch die Landschaftsauffassung Caspar David Friedrichs und die Kunstauffassung Goethes wesentlich geprägt und führte dazu, dass Kompositionen von der nüchternen Naturstudie in einer poetischen Verdichtung der Darstellung resultieren.

Dantes Einfluss und die Auseinandersetzung mit seinem Werk lassen sich als Konstante in Carus Gesamtwerk erkennen. Diese ausgeprägte Beschäftigung rührt wohl durch seine Haupttätigkeit als Mediziner und Leibarzt von König Johann von Sachsen, der unter dem Pseudonym "Philalethes" ("Freund der Wahrheit") die Übersetzung der "Divina Commedia" veröffentlichte und der Carus Grossteils beiwohnte.

Umso mehr erfreut es, dass im 700-jährigen Todesjahr von Dante Alighieri, dem Vater der italienischen Sprache, diese eindrückliche Darstellung Dantes von Carl Gustav Carus wieder auf dem Kunstmarkt angeboten und der Öffentlichkeit zugänglich gemacht wird.

19th Century Paintings (A196)

Sale Date(s)
Lots: 3101-3170
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Zürich
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Switzerland

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CONDITIONS KOLLER ZURICH


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1. Legal status of the parties

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3.2 The items are described to the best of our knowledge and belief. However, Koller cannot accept any liability for the details provided in the catalogue. The items can be inspected during the preview. The Purchaser is therefore invited to inspect an item prior to the auction and, possibly with the support of an independent specialist advisor, to form its own opinion of the correspondence between the lot and the catalogue description. For the specifications of the items the print edition of the catalogue in the German language (including any later amendments) shall be exclusively applicable. Koller reserves the right to call in experts or specialists of its choice to give an opinion and to rely upon that opinion. Koller cannot be held liable for the correctness of such opinions. Neither any such expert opinions or reports, nor the descriptions of items provided by Koller or other statements pertaining to an item (including statements pertaining to the value thereof) constitute explicit or implicit warranties.

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(i) the description of the item in the auction catalogue was supported by the view of a specialist or by the prevailing view of specialists, or if the description in the auction catalogue suggested that differences of opinion exist in this respect;
(ii) the forgery was not identifiable as such at the time of the successful bid in accordance with the current state of research and with the generally acknowledged and usual methods, or only with disproportionate effort;
(iii) the forgery (in Koller’s careful view) was produced before 1880; or
(iv) the purchase item is a painting, watercolour, a drawing or sculpture which according to the details set out in the auction catalogue should have been created prior to 1880.

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6. Auction

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6.4 Written bids from potential Purchasers who cannot attend the auction in person are accepted up to 48 hours before the bidding begins.

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7. Transfer of title

Ownership of an auctioned item shall be transferred to the Purchaser as soon as the purchase price and the surcharge (incl. VAT) have been comprehensively paid and Koller has attributed these payments to the corresponding item.

8. Collection of the auctioned items

8.1 The auctioned items must be collected at the Purchaser's own expense within 7 days from the end of the auction during official opening hours. If time permits, the items may be handed over after each auction session. The handover shall be performed following comprehensive payment of the purchase price as well as the surcharge (incl. VAT) and the attribution of this sum to the auctioned item by Koller. Cheques offered as payment must be confirmed by the drawee bank before the auctioned item is handed over.

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Each Purchaser shall be personally liable for the bid placed by him. Proof of the power of representation may be requested from persons bidding as agents for a third party or as an organ of a corporate body. The agent shall be jointly and severally liable with his principal for the fulfilment of all obligations.

11. Miscellaneous provisions

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11.3 The aforementioned provisions form part of each individual purchase agreement concluded at the auction. Amendments are binding only with Koller's written agreement.

11.4 The present Auction Conditions and all amendments thereof are governed by Swiss law.

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