Lot

3209

THÉO VAN RYSSELBERGHE(Gent 1862 - 1926 Saint-Clair-en-Provence)Le Tub. 1913.Öl auf Leinwand.Unten

In Impressionists & Modern Art

This auction is live! You need to be registered and approved to bid at this auction.
You have been outbid. For the best chance of winning, increase your maximum bid.
Your bid or registration is pending approval with the auctioneer. Please check your email account for more details.
Unfortunately, your registration has been declined by the auctioneer. You can contact the auctioneer on +41 44 4456363 for more information.
You are the current highest bidder! To be sure to win, log in for the live auction broadcast on or increase your max bid.
Leave a bid now! Your registration has been successful.
Sorry, bidding has ended on this item. We have thousands of new lots everyday, start a new search.
Bidding on this auction has not started. Please register now so you are approved to bid when auction starts.
1/2
THÉO VAN RYSSELBERGHE(Gent 1862 - 1926 Saint-Clair-en-Provence)Le Tub. 1913.Öl auf Leinwand.Unten - Image 1 of 2
THÉO VAN RYSSELBERGHE(Gent 1862 - 1926 Saint-Clair-en-Provence)Le Tub. 1913.Öl auf Leinwand.Unten - Image 2 of 2
THÉO VAN RYSSELBERGHE(Gent 1862 - 1926 Saint-Clair-en-Provence)Le Tub. 1913.Öl auf Leinwand.Unten - Image 1 of 2
THÉO VAN RYSSELBERGHE(Gent 1862 - 1926 Saint-Clair-en-Provence)Le Tub. 1913.Öl auf Leinwand.Unten - Image 2 of 2
Interested in the price of this lot?
Subscribe to the price guide
Zürich
THÉO VAN RYSSELBERGHE
(Gent 1862 - 1926 Saint-Clair-en-Provence)
Le Tub. 1913.
Öl auf Leinwand.
Unten links monogrammiert und datiert: TVR 13.
173 x 117 cm.

Provenienz:
- Galerie Giroux, Bruxelles, 7 Mai 1928, Nr. 160.
- Galerie D.A. Hoogendijk & Co., Amsterdam.
- Privatbesitz Liechtenstein (bei obiger Galerie erworben).

Ausstellung: Venedig 1914, XI. Esposizione Internazionale d'Arte della Citta di Venezia, Nr. 120 (mit Abb. im Ausst. Kat. Nr. 33).

Literatur:
- Colin, Paul: La peinture belge depuis 1830. Edition des Cahiers de Belgique, Bruxelles 1930, S. 322.
- Feltkamp, Ronald: Théo van Rysselberghe 1862 - 1926, Catalogue raisonné, Bruxelles 2003, Nr. 1913-006, S. 404 (mit Abb.).

Théophile van Rysselberghe ist der bedeutendste belgische Maler des Neoimpressionismus und spielt eine sehr entscheidende Rolle in der Kunstszene der Jahrhunderwende.

1862 in Gent geboren, stammt er aus einer französischsprechenden, bürgerlichen Familie. Ab 1879 studiert er an der Académie des Beaux-Arts in Brüssel unter Jean-François Portaels, dessen nordafrikanische Gemälde eine orientalistische Modeströmung auslösen, und die auch auf Rysselberghe einen grossen Einfluss haben. So unternimmt er in jungen Jahren einige Reisen nach Marokko und stellt in den Salons von Gent und Brüssel aus. Dann bereist er mit Freunden auch Spanien und ist sehr beeindruckt von den im Prado ausgestellten Werken. In dieser Zeit fertigt er viele Porträts an und fängt das mediterrane Leben ein: Es ist das intensive Licht, das an diesen Orten vorherrscht, welches er gekonnt auf die Leinwand bringt. Diese Werke, die er später in Belgien ausstellt, lösen viel Begeisterung aus. Von nun an spielt gerade das Licht eine entscheidende Rolle in seiner Malweise. Im Oktober 1883 ist er ein prominenter Mitbegründer der avantgardistischen Gruppierung "Les XX" bestehend aus jungen, radikalen Malern.
An der Ausstellung der Gruppe von 1886 nehmen auch Renoir und Monet teil. Rysselberghe ist zutiefst beeindruckt von der impressionistischen Technik und beginnt mit dieser zu experimentieren. Als er aber im gleichen Jahr die achte impressionistische Ausstellung in Paris besucht, ist es das berühmte Gemälde "La Grande Jatte" von Georges Seurat, das ihn schliesslich zum Pointillismus führt, den er in den folgenden Jahren anwenden wird. Dies allerdings mit weniger Erfolg, da dieser Stil das Publikum, gerade in Belgien, noch sehr irritiert. Dennoch pflegt er einige Jahre intensiven Kontakt zu der Pariser Kunstszene. Bei Reisen, die er zusammen mit seinem Malerfreund Eugène Boch in die Kunsthauptstadt unternimmt, lernt er Maler wie Sisley, Signac, Degas und Toulouse-Lautrec kennen, die er alle sehr bewundert. Er hat ein sehr gutes Gespür, die Genialtät avantgardistischer Kunst früh zu erkennen. Er lädt über ein Treffen mit Theo van Gogh dessen Bruder Vincent ein, in Belgien auszustellen, wo dieser sein Werk "Vigne Rouge à Montmajour" an Anna Boch verkaufen kann. Dies galt lange als einziger Verkauf zu Lebzeiten van Goghs.

1897 zieht er schliesslich nach Paris um. In diesen Jahren findet seine pointillistische Malerei ihren Höhepunkt. Ab ungefähr 1903 wendet er die Technik nicht mehr so streng an und malt mit stärkerem Strich etwas freier. Bestimmt unter dem Einfluss der nun postum zu grossem Ruhm gelangenden Maler Van Gogh und Cézanne, aber auch durch die neu entstehenden, fauvistischen Tendenzen, möchte er sich von dem etwas gar starren und technisierten Malen befreien. Dies gelingt ihm so gut, dass sein Spätwerk nicht als etwa schwache Phase angesehen wird. Im Gegenteil, gerade nachdem er den Pointillismus ab etwa 1910 ganz aufgibt, findet er zu einer Malweise, mit der er das Licht durch starke Farbkontraste darstellt. In dieser Zeit malt er vor allem im Süden Frankreichs. Es sind nun vorwiegend Landschaften, aber berühmt aus dieser Zeit werden seine intimen Porträts seiner Frau, seiner Tochter und seines Bruders Octave. Akte werden bei Rysselberghe erst spät, ab ungefähr 1905 wichtig. Vorher kommen diese kaum in seinem Werk vor. Danach zählen die Aktdarstellungen zu seinen bevorzugten Themen.

Ähnlich wie bei den Werken der ebenfalls im Süden wirkenden Maler Bonnard, Manguin oder Lebasque wird das Experiment gewagt, den Blick des Vertrauten, Innersten zu zeigen, ohne dass sich dadurch eine Indiskretion entwickelt. Da dieser Blick aber auf der Leinwand eingefangen wird, entsteht notgedrungen eine Gratwanderung, die aber den Effekt dieser Malerei ausmacht, den diese Künstler so gut beherrschen.
Das vorliegende Werk ist eines der schönsten Beispiele aus dieser Zeit. Rysselberghe malt diesen grossen Akt (der grösste Akt in einem Innenraum im gesamten Werk des Künstlers) 1913, und stellt diesen im folgenden Jahr auf der Biennale in Venedig aus.

In Lebensgrösse steht die Frau vor uns, entblösst nach dem Bade steht sie vor dem unsrigen Werk titelgebenden, so genannten "Tub", dem Wasser auffangenden Becken, das man in dieser Zeit oft beim Abtrocknen nutzte.

Wie oft in den Porträts des Malers wohnt diesem Gemälde eine spannende Intimität inne. Etwas erröteten Gesichtes trocknet sich die Nackte ab. Man wähnt sich selbst als Betrachter in einer leicht schamhaften Situation. Dies ist sehr typisch für diese Werke von van Rysselberghe, dem es um die Aufmerksamkeit des Betrachters geht: "He painted nudes under pine trees, after bathing, lying down and relaxed, at their toilet in front of the mirror, doing their hair, washing in the bath... His nudes painted in interiors, just like his portraits, illustrate the same desire to focus the spectator's attention on the subject. The background never competes with it, but remains neutral." (Ausst.Kat. Théo van Rysselberghe. Centre for Fine Arts, Brussels & Geementmuseum, Den Haag, 2006, S. 69).

THÉO VAN RYSSELBERGHE
(Ghent 1862 - 1926 Saint-Clair-en-Provence)
Le Tub. 1913.
Oil on canvas.
Monogrammed and dated lower left: TVR 13.
173 x 117 cm.

Provenance:
- Gallery Giroux, Bruxelles, 7 May 1928, no. 160.
- Gallery D.A. Hoogendijk & Co., Amsterdam.
- Private property, Liechtenstein (bought from the above Gallery).

Exhibition: Venice 1914, XI. Esposizione Internazionale d'Arte della Citta di Venezia, no. 120 (with ill. in the cat., no. 33).

Literature:
- Colin, Paul: La peinture belge depuis 1830. Edition des Cahiers de Belgique, Bruxelles 1930, p. 322.
- Feltkamp, Ronald: Théo van Rysselberghe 1862 - 1926, Catalogue raisonné, Bruxelles 2003, no. 1913-006, p. 404 (with ill.).

Théophile van Rysselberghe is the most important Belgian painter of the Neo-Impressionist movement and played a very decisive role in the art scene at the turn of the century.
Born in 1862 in Ghent, Van Rysselberghe grew up in a French-speaking, middle-class family. From 1879 onwards, he studied at the Académie des Beaux-Arts in Brussels under Jean-François Portaels, whose North African paintings triggered an Orientalist trend that also had a large influence on Van Rysselberghe. In his younger years, he undertook several trips to Morocco and exhibited in the salons of Ghent and Brussels. He then travelled to Spain with a friend and was very impressed with the works exhibited at the Prado. During that time he produced many portraits and captured the Mediterranean life, skilfully bringing the region’s predominate, intensive light to the canvas. These works, which he later exhibited in Belgium, were met with much enthusiasm. From that point on, light played a decisive role in his painting style. In October 1883, he was a prominent co-founder in the avant-garde group "Les XX", comprised of young, radical painters supported by the lawyer and art enthusiast Octave Maus.

Renoir and Monet also participated in the exhibition of the group in 1886. Van Rysselberghe was deeply impressed by the Impressionist technique, with which he then began to e
THÉO VAN RYSSELBERGHE
(Gent 1862 - 1926 Saint-Clair-en-Provence)
Le Tub. 1913.
Öl auf Leinwand.
Unten links monogrammiert und datiert: TVR 13.
173 x 117 cm.

Provenienz:
- Galerie Giroux, Bruxelles, 7 Mai 1928, Nr. 160.
- Galerie D.A. Hoogendijk & Co., Amsterdam.
- Privatbesitz Liechtenstein (bei obiger Galerie erworben).

Ausstellung: Venedig 1914, XI. Esposizione Internazionale d'Arte della Citta di Venezia, Nr. 120 (mit Abb. im Ausst. Kat. Nr. 33).

Literatur:
- Colin, Paul: La peinture belge depuis 1830. Edition des Cahiers de Belgique, Bruxelles 1930, S. 322.
- Feltkamp, Ronald: Théo van Rysselberghe 1862 - 1926, Catalogue raisonné, Bruxelles 2003, Nr. 1913-006, S. 404 (mit Abb.).

Théophile van Rysselberghe ist der bedeutendste belgische Maler des Neoimpressionismus und spielt eine sehr entscheidende Rolle in der Kunstszene der Jahrhunderwende.

1862 in Gent geboren, stammt er aus einer französischsprechenden, bürgerlichen Familie. Ab 1879 studiert er an der Académie des Beaux-Arts in Brüssel unter Jean-François Portaels, dessen nordafrikanische Gemälde eine orientalistische Modeströmung auslösen, und die auch auf Rysselberghe einen grossen Einfluss haben. So unternimmt er in jungen Jahren einige Reisen nach Marokko und stellt in den Salons von Gent und Brüssel aus. Dann bereist er mit Freunden auch Spanien und ist sehr beeindruckt von den im Prado ausgestellten Werken. In dieser Zeit fertigt er viele Porträts an und fängt das mediterrane Leben ein: Es ist das intensive Licht, das an diesen Orten vorherrscht, welches er gekonnt auf die Leinwand bringt. Diese Werke, die er später in Belgien ausstellt, lösen viel Begeisterung aus. Von nun an spielt gerade das Licht eine entscheidende Rolle in seiner Malweise. Im Oktober 1883 ist er ein prominenter Mitbegründer der avantgardistischen Gruppierung "Les XX" bestehend aus jungen, radikalen Malern.
An der Ausstellung der Gruppe von 1886 nehmen auch Renoir und Monet teil. Rysselberghe ist zutiefst beeindruckt von der impressionistischen Technik und beginnt mit dieser zu experimentieren. Als er aber im gleichen Jahr die achte impressionistische Ausstellung in Paris besucht, ist es das berühmte Gemälde "La Grande Jatte" von Georges Seurat, das ihn schliesslich zum Pointillismus führt, den er in den folgenden Jahren anwenden wird. Dies allerdings mit weniger Erfolg, da dieser Stil das Publikum, gerade in Belgien, noch sehr irritiert. Dennoch pflegt er einige Jahre intensiven Kontakt zu der Pariser Kunstszene. Bei Reisen, die er zusammen mit seinem Malerfreund Eugène Boch in die Kunsthauptstadt unternimmt, lernt er Maler wie Sisley, Signac, Degas und Toulouse-Lautrec kennen, die er alle sehr bewundert. Er hat ein sehr gutes Gespür, die Genialtät avantgardistischer Kunst früh zu erkennen. Er lädt über ein Treffen mit Theo van Gogh dessen Bruder Vincent ein, in Belgien auszustellen, wo dieser sein Werk "Vigne Rouge à Montmajour" an Anna Boch verkaufen kann. Dies galt lange als einziger Verkauf zu Lebzeiten van Goghs.

1897 zieht er schliesslich nach Paris um. In diesen Jahren findet seine pointillistische Malerei ihren Höhepunkt. Ab ungefähr 1903 wendet er die Technik nicht mehr so streng an und malt mit stärkerem Strich etwas freier. Bestimmt unter dem Einfluss der nun postum zu grossem Ruhm gelangenden Maler Van Gogh und Cézanne, aber auch durch die neu entstehenden, fauvistischen Tendenzen, möchte er sich von dem etwas gar starren und technisierten Malen befreien. Dies gelingt ihm so gut, dass sein Spätwerk nicht als etwa schwache Phase angesehen wird. Im Gegenteil, gerade nachdem er den Pointillismus ab etwa 1910 ganz aufgibt, findet er zu einer Malweise, mit der er das Licht durch starke Farbkontraste darstellt. In dieser Zeit malt er vor allem im Süden Frankreichs. Es sind nun vorwiegend Landschaften, aber berühmt aus dieser Zeit werden seine intimen Porträts seiner Frau, seiner Tochter und seines Bruders Octave. Akte werden bei Rysselberghe erst spät, ab ungefähr 1905 wichtig. Vorher kommen diese kaum in seinem Werk vor. Danach zählen die Aktdarstellungen zu seinen bevorzugten Themen.

Ähnlich wie bei den Werken der ebenfalls im Süden wirkenden Maler Bonnard, Manguin oder Lebasque wird das Experiment gewagt, den Blick des Vertrauten, Innersten zu zeigen, ohne dass sich dadurch eine Indiskretion entwickelt. Da dieser Blick aber auf der Leinwand eingefangen wird, entsteht notgedrungen eine Gratwanderung, die aber den Effekt dieser Malerei ausmacht, den diese Künstler so gut beherrschen.
Das vorliegende Werk ist eines der schönsten Beispiele aus dieser Zeit. Rysselberghe malt diesen grossen Akt (der grösste Akt in einem Innenraum im gesamten Werk des Künstlers) 1913, und stellt diesen im folgenden Jahr auf der Biennale in Venedig aus.

In Lebensgrösse steht die Frau vor uns, entblösst nach dem Bade steht sie vor dem unsrigen Werk titelgebenden, so genannten "Tub", dem Wasser auffangenden Becken, das man in dieser Zeit oft beim Abtrocknen nutzte.

Wie oft in den Porträts des Malers wohnt diesem Gemälde eine spannende Intimität inne. Etwas erröteten Gesichtes trocknet sich die Nackte ab. Man wähnt sich selbst als Betrachter in einer leicht schamhaften Situation. Dies ist sehr typisch für diese Werke von van Rysselberghe, dem es um die Aufmerksamkeit des Betrachters geht: "He painted nudes under pine trees, after bathing, lying down and relaxed, at their toilet in front of the mirror, doing their hair, washing in the bath... His nudes painted in interiors, just like his portraits, illustrate the same desire to focus the spectator's attention on the subject. The background never competes with it, but remains neutral." (Ausst.Kat. Théo van Rysselberghe. Centre for Fine Arts, Brussels & Geementmuseum, Den Haag, 2006, S. 69).

THÉO VAN RYSSELBERGHE
(Ghent 1862 - 1926 Saint-Clair-en-Provence)
Le Tub. 1913.
Oil on canvas.
Monogrammed and dated lower left: TVR 13.
173 x 117 cm.

Provenance:
- Gallery Giroux, Bruxelles, 7 May 1928, no. 160.
- Gallery D.A. Hoogendijk & Co., Amsterdam.
- Private property, Liechtenstein (bought from the above Gallery).

Exhibition: Venice 1914, XI. Esposizione Internazionale d'Arte della Citta di Venezia, no. 120 (with ill. in the cat., no. 33).

Literature:
- Colin, Paul: La peinture belge depuis 1830. Edition des Cahiers de Belgique, Bruxelles 1930, p. 322.
- Feltkamp, Ronald: Théo van Rysselberghe 1862 - 1926, Catalogue raisonné, Bruxelles 2003, no. 1913-006, p. 404 (with ill.).

Théophile van Rysselberghe is the most important Belgian painter of the Neo-Impressionist movement and played a very decisive role in the art scene at the turn of the century.
Born in 1862 in Ghent, Van Rysselberghe grew up in a French-speaking, middle-class family. From 1879 onwards, he studied at the Académie des Beaux-Arts in Brussels under Jean-François Portaels, whose North African paintings triggered an Orientalist trend that also had a large influence on Van Rysselberghe. In his younger years, he undertook several trips to Morocco and exhibited in the salons of Ghent and Brussels. He then travelled to Spain with a friend and was very impressed with the works exhibited at the Prado. During that time he produced many portraits and captured the Mediterranean life, skilfully bringing the region’s predominate, intensive light to the canvas. These works, which he later exhibited in Belgium, were met with much enthusiasm. From that point on, light played a decisive role in his painting style. In October 1883, he was a prominent co-founder in the avant-garde group "Les XX", comprised of young, radical painters supported by the lawyer and art enthusiast Octave Maus.

Renoir and Monet also participated in the exhibition of the group in 1886. Van Rysselberghe was deeply impressed by the Impressionist technique, with which he then began to e

Impressionists & Modern Art

Sale Date(s)
Venue Address
Hardturmstraße 102
Zürich
8031
Switzerland

For Koller Auktionen AG delivery information please telephone +41 44 4456363.

Important Information

.

Terms & Conditions

CONDITIONS KOLLER ZURICH


By participating in the auction the bidder accepts the following Auction Conditions of Koller Auctions Ltd ("Koller").

1. Legal status of the parties

The auction items are auctioned by Koller in the name and on the account of the seller (the "Seller"). The bid in Swiss francs is accepted from the highest bidder (the "Purchaser") recognised by Koller in the course of the auction resulting in the conclusion of a purchase contract between the Seller and the Purchaser.

2. Surcharge

2.1 In addition to the bid price, the Purchaser must pay a surcharge on such bid price calculated as follows:

(i) on a successful bid of up to CHF 10 000: 25 %

(ii) on a successful bid over CHF 10 000 up to CHF 400 000:
25 % on the first CHF 10 000 and 20 % on the difference between CHF 10 000 and the bid.

(iii) on a successful bid over CHF 400 000:
25 % on the first CHF 10 000, 20 % on CHF 390 000 and 15 % on the difference between CHF 400 000 and the bid.

2.2 If the winning bid is placed in the course of an internet live online auction ("Online Auction"), the surcharges are subject to the conditions published on the respective Internet sites.

2.3 The Purchaser must pay Swiss value added tax ("VAT") on the surcharge. The stated percentage of the surcharge relates to the successful bid for each individual item.

2.4 The full tax is charged on all items marked * in the auction catalogue, i.e. VAT is charged on the sum of the bid price plus the surcharge for those items. The VAT will be refunded to Purchasers providing a validly stamped export declaration.

2.5 The Purchaser agrees that Koller also receives a commission from the Seller.

3. Disclaimer

3.1 The items are auctioned in the condition existing at the time of the successful bid.

3.2 The items are described to the best of our knowledge and belief. However, Koller cannot accept any liability for the details provided in the catalogue. The items can be inspected during the preview. The Purchaser is therefore invited to inspect an item prior to the auction and, possibly with the support of an independent specialist advisor, to form its own opinion of the correspondence between the lot and the catalogue description. For the specifications of the items the print edition of the catalogue in the German language (including any later amendments) shall be exclusively applicable. Koller reserves the right to call in experts or specialists of its choice to give an opinion and to rely upon that opinion. Koller cannot be held liable for the correctness of such opinions. Neither any such expert opinions or reports, nor the descriptions of items provided by Koller or other statements pertaining to an item (including statements pertaining to the value thereof) constitute explicit or implicit warranties.

3.3 Subject to Clause 4 below, no guarantee or warranty whatsoever is given in respect of legal and material defects. The liabilities of the Seller vis-à-vis the Purchaser are limited to the same extent as the liabilities of Koller vis-à-vis the Purchaser.

4. Guarantee for forged items

4.1 Koller shall reverse the purchase (subject to Clauses 4.2 and 4.3 below) and shall reimburse the purchase price and the surcharge (incl. VAT) to the Purchaser if the item proves to be a forgery. A “forgery” shall be deemed to exist if the item in the reasonable opinion of Koller is an imitation created with the intention of causing a deception with respect to the originator, age, period, culture or source, where the correct description of such content is not reflected in the auction catalogue (taking account of any additions), and where this circumstance significantly impairs the value of the item in comparison to an item corresponding to the catalogue description. A lot shall not be deemed to have been forged if it is merely damaged and/or has been subjected to restoration work and/or modifications of any nature whatsoever.

4.2 The guarantee given to the Purchaser in accordance with the above provision shall not be applicable at the discretion of Koller if:

(i) the description of the item in the auction catalogue was supported by the view of a specialist or by the prevailing view of specialists, or if the description in the auction catalogue suggested that differences of opinion exist in this respect;
(ii) the forgery was not identifiable as such at the time of the successful bid in accordance with the current state of research and with the generally acknowledged and usual methods, or only with disproportionate effort;
(iii) the forgery (in Koller’s careful view) was produced before 1880; or
(iv) the purchase item is a painting, watercolour, a drawing or sculpture which according to the details set out in the auction catalogue should have been created prior to 1880.

4.3 This guarantee is applicable from the day of the successful bid for a period of two (2) years (three (3) weeks for jewellery). It shall be granted exclusively to the Purchaser and may not be assigned to any third party. Assertion of the guarantee claim shall be conditional upon the Purchaser making a complaint to Koller by registered letter immediately after the discovery of the defect, and returning the purchase item to Koller in the same condition as it was handed over to him and unencumbered by third parties' claims. The Purchaser must provide proof that the item is a forgery. Koller may demand that the Purchaser obtains at his own expense expert opinions from two independent individuals who are recognised experts in the field. However, Koller shall not be bound by any such expert opinion, and reserves the right to obtain additional expert advice at its own expense.

4.4 Koller may at its complete discretion waive the assertion of grounds for exclusion pursuant to the above Clause 4.2 or the fulfilment of preconditions pursuant to the above Clause 4.3.

4.5 The claims of the Purchaser against Koller under Clause 4.1 are limited to the reimbursement of the purchase price and surcharge (incl. VAT) paid by the Purchaser. Further or other claims of the Purchaser against Koller or its employees are excluded under any legal title whatsoever.

5. Participation in the auction

5.1 Any party may participate in an auction as a Purchaser. However, Koller reserves the right at its complete discretion to prevent any person entering its premises or attending or participating in its auctions.

5.2 Purchasers who are not personally known to Koller must register at least 48 hours before the auction, using the form provided for this purpose. A copy of the passport of the Purchaser must be enclosed with registration, signed with legal effect. In the event of every payment default of the Purchaser, Koller shall be entitled to charge the credit card of the Purchaser in accordance with the details provided on the registration form up to the level of the owed sum plus the expenses of the card provider.

5.3 If a Purchaser who is unknown to Koller is planning to bid for items with upper estimated values of more than CHF 15 000, he shall be required to present to Koller in advance a certificate of creditworthiness issued by a bank approved by Koller.

5.4 In the case of bids for items with upper estimated values of more than CHF 30 000, Koller may demand that the Purchaser first remits 20 % of the lower estimated value as security. Following the auction, Koller will offset this sum against its claims and the claims of the Seller, and will reimburse any possible surpluses to the Purchaser without delay.

6. Auction

6.1 Koller may initiate the auctioning of an item below the minimum selling price agreed upon with the Seller. A bid placed at an auction is a binding offer. The bidder shall remain bound by his bid until this is either outbid or rejected by Koller. Double bids shall immediately be called once again; in case of doubt, the auction management shall decide.

6.2 Koller may refuse a bid either without giving reasons or if a Purchaser fails to fulfil the conditions for participation in an auction pursuant to the above Clauses 5.2 to 5.4. Koller may also knock down or withdraw auctioned items without a sale even if this is not apparent to the auction participants.

6.3 Koller reserves the right to combine, separate or omit numbered lots in the catalogue or to offer them out of sequence. Koller reserves the right to sell lots “conditionally” at its sole discretion, in which event the hammer price will be considered as conditional and the highest bidder will remain bound by his bid for 14 days following the auction. The highest bidder will be released from all obligations if he does not receive a statement from Koller within this period declaring the hammer price as final.

6.4 Written bids from potential Purchasers who cannot attend the auction in person are accepted up to 48 hours before the bidding begins.

6.5 Potential Purchasers may bid by telephone if they have given written notice at least 48 hours before the auction starts. Koller does not accept telephone bids for amounts under CHF 500 and Purchasers are requested to leave a written bid or participate in the salesroom.

6.6 Potential Purchasers who intend to place their bids in the course of an Online Auction via the internet may participate in the auction once their registration applications have been approved by Koller. Koller reserves the right to decline registration applications at its discretion.

6.7 Koller refuses all liability for any kind of bids as well as advance notifications of telephone bidding which are not taken into consideration. Telephone bidders and persons giving written instructions are also subject to the provisions of Clause 5 relating to proof of identity and financial soundness. In the case of Purchasers who place bids in the course of an Online Auction via the internet, Clause 5 only applies with regards to financial soundness.

7. Transfer of title

Ownership of an auctioned item shall be transferred to the Purchaser as soon as the purchase price and the surcharge (incl. VAT) have been comprehensively paid and Koller has attributed these payments to the corresponding item.

8. Collection of the auctioned items

8.1 The auctioned items must be collected at the Purchaser's own expense within 7 days from the end of the auction during official opening hours. If time permits, the items may be handed over after each auction session. The handover shall be performed following comprehensive payment of the purchase price as well as the surcharge (incl. VAT) and the attribution of this sum to the auctioned item by Koller. Cheques offered as payment must be confirmed by the drawee bank before the auctioned item is handed over.

8.2 During the aforementioned period Koller shall be liable for loss, theft, damage or destruction of items which have been auctioned and paid for, but only up to the total of the auction price, surcharge and VAT. Koller ceases to have liability after the aforementioned period, and the Purchaser shall be responsible for ensuring adequate insurance cover for the auctioned item. No liability can be assumed for frames and glass. If the auctioned items are not collected within 7 days, Koller will store the works at a company of their choice at the purchaser’s own risk and expense or on their own premises at a daily rate of CHF 10 per object.

8.3 Transport orders may be sent to Koller in writing. Unless otherwise agreed in writing, transport insurance shall be taken out for the sold items at the expense of the Purchaser. Glazed pictures and fragile items shall not be sent by Koller.

9. Payment for the auctioned items

9.1 The invoice for a successful bid for an auctioned item is payable within 7 days from the end of the auction. Irrespective of the Purchaser's instructions, Koller may use any payments by the Purchaser as settlement for any debt owed by the Purchaser to Koller or the Seller and set off any debt which it owes to the Purchaser against its own claims. If the Purchaser defaults on a payment, default interest of 10 % p.a. shall be charged on top of the invoiced sum.

9.2 If the Purchaser does not pay or does not pay promptly, Koller may moreover in its own name and in the Seller's name optionally (i) insist on the fulfilment of the purchase agreement or (ii) without further notice withdraw from the purchase agreement and waive the subsequent performance of the Purchaser or assert a claim for compensation for non-performance; in the latter case Koller shall also be entitled, irrespective of a possible minimum sales price, to sell the item either directly or on the occasion of an auction, and may use the proceeds to reduce the debts of the Purchaser. Any possible sales price above the original hammer price shall be paid out to the Seller. The Purchaser is liable to Koller and the Seller for all prejudice caused by non-payment or late payment.

9.3 Koller retains a right of retention and a lien on all the Purchaser's items in its custody until full payment of all monies owed. Koller may exercise such liens in accordance with the legislation on the enforcement of debts or by private sale (including in its own name). The plea of prior lien exploitation pursuant to Art. 41 of the Swiss Debt Collection and Bankruptcy Act is excluded.

10. Representation

Each Purchaser shall be personally liable for the bid placed by him. Proof of the power of representation may be requested from persons bidding as agents for a third party or as an organ of a corporate body. The agent shall be jointly and severally liable with his principal for the fulfilment of all obligations.

11. Miscellaneous provisions

11.1 The auction shall be attended by an official from the city of Zurich. The attending official, the local authority and the state have no liability for the acts of Koller.

11.2 Koller reserves the right to publish illustrations and photographs of sold items in its own publications and the media and to publicise its services therewith.

11.3 The aforementioned provisions form part of each individual purchase agreement concluded at the auction. Amendments are binding only with Koller's written agreement.

11.4 The present Auction Conditions and all amendments thereof are governed by Swiss law.

11.5 The courts of the Canton of Zurich shall be exclusively responsible for settling disputes (including the assertion of offsetting and counterclaims) which arise out of or in conjunction with these Auction Conditions (including their validity, legal effect, interpretation or fulfilment). Koller may, however, initiate legal proceedings before any other competent court.

See Full Terms And Conditions