3629
EDVARD MUNCH(Løten/Norwegen 1863 - 1944 Ekely near Oslo)Violin concert. 1903.Lithografie, 3.
(Løten/Norwegen 1863 - 1944 Ekely near Oslo)
Violin concert. 1903.
Lithografie, 3. Zustand. Unten rechts mit Bleistift signiert: E Munch. Darstellung 48 x 53,5 cm auf Pergamentpapier 54 x 58 cm. Gedruckt bei Lassally.
Provenienz: Sammlung Dr. Hans Werner Riedel und Dr. Ralf Dieter Loher-Riedel, München.
Werkverzeichnis: Woll, Nr. 243 III.
„Die Kunst wiedergibt nicht nur das was dem Auge ersichtlich ist, sie beinhaltet auch eine Ausdrucksform der inneren Seele.“ - Edvard Munch.
Als wichtigster Grafiker des Symbolismus und Wegbereiter des Expressionismus gehört Edvard Munch zu den herausragenden Künstlern der Klassischen Moderne. Sein Oeuvre hat die folgenden Künstlergenerationen nachhaltig beeinflusst. Bereits in den frühen 1880er Jahren verdichtet der junge Maler magisch und bedrückend zugleich in seinen Werke eine emotionale, expressive Ebene, die sich aus Einsamkeit, Angst, Melancholie und Sehnsucht nach Liebe zusammensetzt, mit einer sachlichen, ästhetischen Ebene. Dies ist ein wichtiger Bruch zur bildlichen Darstellungsweise der Epoche des Naturalismus, wo die Faktoren der Räumlichkeit durch eine naturgetreue Farbwahl, Stofflichkeit, Körperlichkeit und Perspektivität nicht fehlen dürfen. Edvard Munch entwickelt seine charakteristische Kunstsprache, indem er sich dem Subjektiven zuwendet und versucht, sein seelisches Befinden auszudrücken.
Edvard Munch wird 1863 im norwegischem Løten als Sohn eines Militärarztes geboren. Als er ein Jahr alt ist, zieht die Familie nach Kristiania (heute Oslo). Er verliert 1868 seine Mutter, die an Tuberkulose erkrankt, sowie seine älteste Schwester im Jahr 1877. 1879 beginnt Munch ein Architekturstudium an der Technischen Hochschule von Kristiania, welches er bereits nach einem Jahr unterbricht, um Zeichenkurse an der Königlichen Kunstschule zu besuchen, wo sein Talent für die Malerei Aufsehen erregt. 1885 reist er nach Paris, wo ihn die Künstler des Impressionismus und Post-Impressionismus stark beeindrucken und Impulse für seinen eigenen künstlerischen Weg geben. Im selben Jahr zeigt er seine Radierungen zum ersten Mal der Öffentlichkeit bei Ugo Baroccio, einer Berliner Galerie. Etwas später stellt er in den Räumen der Berliner Sezession eine Grafikserie „Eine Reihe von Lebensbildern“ aus, woraufhin er sich an weiteren Ausstellungen beteiligt und in Zusammenarbeit mit dem Galeristen Bruno Cassirer erfolgreich Verkäufe für seine Grafikmappen generiert. Von 1892 bis 1908 lebt Munch zwischen Paris und Berlin. Um sich von seinem immer wiederkehrenden Nervenleiden und der Alkoholsucht zu erholen, verbringt er die Sommermonate regelmässig in Norwegen. Sein umfangreiches Oeuvre macht er dem breiten Publikum zugänglich, welches 1006 Gemälde, 15 391 Druckgrafiken und etwa 4443 Zeichnungen und Aquarelle zählt. Eifrig experimentiert er mit neuen Medien, unter anderem der Fotografie. Im Alter von 81 Jahren verstirbt Edvard Munch im Jahr 1944 in seinem Haus in Ekely.
Die vorliegende Lithografie „Das Geigenkonzert“ entsteht 1903 in Berlin, während einer Konzerttour der berühmten englischen Geigerin Evangeline Muddock (die unter den Künstlernamen Eva Mudocci bekannt ist) und ihrer Lebensgefährtin, der Pianistin, Bella Edvard. Zwischen den Jahren 1901 bis 1922 konzertieren das Duo in London, Paris und Skandinavien. Munch und die Violinistin begegnen sich zum ersten Mal 1903 in Paris; es entwickelt sich eine freundschaftliche Nähe und Vertrautheit, die man in drei weiteren Lithografien, die Munch im Jahr 1903 fertigt, spüren kann, „Die Brosche. Eva Mudocci“, „Violin Recital“ und „Salome“.
Die Bildkomposition des Geigenkonzertes ist ein grossartiges Beispiel für Munchs Kunstform. Die linke Bildhälfte dominiert zunächst mit den summarischen, dennoch dichten und dunklen Tuschstrichen, welche dem Klavier und dem Gewand der Pianistin Volumina verleihten. Zwei kleine Kerzenlichter beleuchten die spielende Klavierspielerin. Dagegen nutzt er in der rechten Bildhälfte leichte und zarte Striche, die den weissen Raum füllen. In Zufriedenheit, Zuneigung und Ruhe getaucht, wartet die ausgezeichnete Violinistin auf ihren Einsatz. Es entsteht eine wunderbare, expressionistische Spannung zwischen den beiden kontrastvollen, dennoch von einander abhängigen Polen, die zusammen ein vollkommenes, harmonisches, akustisches und visuelles Ensemble ergeben. Munch schafft es in diesem Werk hervorragend, im Sinne des Expressionismus, die zwei Motive zu Symbolen für unterschiedliche Gefühle und Stimmungszustand zu stilisieren und abstrahieren.
EDVARD MUNCH
(Løten/Norway 1863 - 1944 Ekely by Oslo)
Violin Concert. 1903.
Lithograph, 3rd state. Signed in pencil lower right: E Munch. Image 48 x 53.5 cm on parchment paper 54 x 58 cm. Printed by Lassally.
Provenance: Collection Dr. Hans Werner Riedel and Dr. Ralf Dieter Loher-Riedel, Munich.
Catalogue raisonné: Woll, no. 243 III.
“Art reflects not only what is apparent to the eye – it also contains an expression of the inner soul.” - Edvard Munch.
As the most important Symbolist print maker and precursor to Expressionism, Edvard Munch is one of the outstanding artists of the Classic Modern period. His oeuvre greatly influenced subsequent generations of artists. As early as the beginning of the 1880s, in his work the young painter magically and powerfully combined an emotional and expressive level, characterised by loneliness, fear, melancholy and longing for love, with an objective, aesthetic level. It was an important break from the pictorial methods of the era of naturalism, where factors such as three-dimensionality through naturalistic colours, materiality, physicality and perspective could not be omitted. Edvard Munch developed his characteristic artistic language, by turning to the subjective and seeking to express his emotional state.
Edvard Munch was born in 1863 in Løten, Norway, the son of a military doctor. When he was a year old, the family moved to Kristiania (now Oslo). He lost his mother to tuberculosis in 1868, and his eldest sister in 1877. In 1879 Munch began architecture studies at the Institute of Technology in Kristiania, which he stopped after just a year, in order to attend a drawing course at the Royal Art School, where his talent for painting caused a stir. In 1885 he travelled to Paris, where he was greatly impressed by the Impressionists and Post-Impressionists, who inspired him towards his own artistic path. In the same year, he showed his etchings publicly for the first time at Ugo Baroccio, a gallery in Berlin. Somewhat later he exhibited a series of prints “Eine Reihe von Lebensbildern” at the Berlin Sezession, as a result of which he took part in further exhibitions, and in collaboration with the gallery owner Bruno Cassirer, he successfully generated sales of his print portfolios. From 1892 to 1908 Munch lived between Paris and Berlin. In order to recuperate from his recurring nervous states and alcohol dependency, he would spend the summer months reguarly in Norway. His extensive oeuvre comprising 1006 paintings, 15 391 prints and around 4443 drawings and watercolours gave him access to a broad public. He was keen to experiment with new media including photography. Edvard Munch died at the age of 81 in 1944 in his house in Ekely.
The present lithograph “Das Geigenkonzert” (the violin concert) was produced in 1903 in Berlin, during a concert tour of the famous English violinist Evangeline Muddock (known under the stage name of Eva Mudocci) and her companion, the pianist Bella Edvard. Between the years of 1901 and 1922 the duo played concerts in London, Paris and in Scandinavia. Munch and the violinist met for the first time in 1903 in Paris; a friendly closeness and intimacy developed between them, which can be perceived in three further lithographs, which Munch made in 1903: “Die Brosche. Eva Mudocci”, “Violin Recital” and “Salome”.
The pic
(Løten/Norwegen 1863 - 1944 Ekely near Oslo)
Violin concert. 1903.
Lithografie, 3. Zustand. Unten rechts mit Bleistift signiert: E Munch. Darstellung 48 x 53,5 cm auf Pergamentpapier 54 x 58 cm. Gedruckt bei Lassally.
Provenienz: Sammlung Dr. Hans Werner Riedel und Dr. Ralf Dieter Loher-Riedel, München.
Werkverzeichnis: Woll, Nr. 243 III.
„Die Kunst wiedergibt nicht nur das was dem Auge ersichtlich ist, sie beinhaltet auch eine Ausdrucksform der inneren Seele.“ - Edvard Munch.
Als wichtigster Grafiker des Symbolismus und Wegbereiter des Expressionismus gehört Edvard Munch zu den herausragenden Künstlern der Klassischen Moderne. Sein Oeuvre hat die folgenden Künstlergenerationen nachhaltig beeinflusst. Bereits in den frühen 1880er Jahren verdichtet der junge Maler magisch und bedrückend zugleich in seinen Werke eine emotionale, expressive Ebene, die sich aus Einsamkeit, Angst, Melancholie und Sehnsucht nach Liebe zusammensetzt, mit einer sachlichen, ästhetischen Ebene. Dies ist ein wichtiger Bruch zur bildlichen Darstellungsweise der Epoche des Naturalismus, wo die Faktoren der Räumlichkeit durch eine naturgetreue Farbwahl, Stofflichkeit, Körperlichkeit und Perspektivität nicht fehlen dürfen. Edvard Munch entwickelt seine charakteristische Kunstsprache, indem er sich dem Subjektiven zuwendet und versucht, sein seelisches Befinden auszudrücken.
Edvard Munch wird 1863 im norwegischem Løten als Sohn eines Militärarztes geboren. Als er ein Jahr alt ist, zieht die Familie nach Kristiania (heute Oslo). Er verliert 1868 seine Mutter, die an Tuberkulose erkrankt, sowie seine älteste Schwester im Jahr 1877. 1879 beginnt Munch ein Architekturstudium an der Technischen Hochschule von Kristiania, welches er bereits nach einem Jahr unterbricht, um Zeichenkurse an der Königlichen Kunstschule zu besuchen, wo sein Talent für die Malerei Aufsehen erregt. 1885 reist er nach Paris, wo ihn die Künstler des Impressionismus und Post-Impressionismus stark beeindrucken und Impulse für seinen eigenen künstlerischen Weg geben. Im selben Jahr zeigt er seine Radierungen zum ersten Mal der Öffentlichkeit bei Ugo Baroccio, einer Berliner Galerie. Etwas später stellt er in den Räumen der Berliner Sezession eine Grafikserie „Eine Reihe von Lebensbildern“ aus, woraufhin er sich an weiteren Ausstellungen beteiligt und in Zusammenarbeit mit dem Galeristen Bruno Cassirer erfolgreich Verkäufe für seine Grafikmappen generiert. Von 1892 bis 1908 lebt Munch zwischen Paris und Berlin. Um sich von seinem immer wiederkehrenden Nervenleiden und der Alkoholsucht zu erholen, verbringt er die Sommermonate regelmässig in Norwegen. Sein umfangreiches Oeuvre macht er dem breiten Publikum zugänglich, welches 1006 Gemälde, 15 391 Druckgrafiken und etwa 4443 Zeichnungen und Aquarelle zählt. Eifrig experimentiert er mit neuen Medien, unter anderem der Fotografie. Im Alter von 81 Jahren verstirbt Edvard Munch im Jahr 1944 in seinem Haus in Ekely.
Die vorliegende Lithografie „Das Geigenkonzert“ entsteht 1903 in Berlin, während einer Konzerttour der berühmten englischen Geigerin Evangeline Muddock (die unter den Künstlernamen Eva Mudocci bekannt ist) und ihrer Lebensgefährtin, der Pianistin, Bella Edvard. Zwischen den Jahren 1901 bis 1922 konzertieren das Duo in London, Paris und Skandinavien. Munch und die Violinistin begegnen sich zum ersten Mal 1903 in Paris; es entwickelt sich eine freundschaftliche Nähe und Vertrautheit, die man in drei weiteren Lithografien, die Munch im Jahr 1903 fertigt, spüren kann, „Die Brosche. Eva Mudocci“, „Violin Recital“ und „Salome“.
Die Bildkomposition des Geigenkonzertes ist ein grossartiges Beispiel für Munchs Kunstform. Die linke Bildhälfte dominiert zunächst mit den summarischen, dennoch dichten und dunklen Tuschstrichen, welche dem Klavier und dem Gewand der Pianistin Volumina verleihten. Zwei kleine Kerzenlichter beleuchten die spielende Klavierspielerin. Dagegen nutzt er in der rechten Bildhälfte leichte und zarte Striche, die den weissen Raum füllen. In Zufriedenheit, Zuneigung und Ruhe getaucht, wartet die ausgezeichnete Violinistin auf ihren Einsatz. Es entsteht eine wunderbare, expressionistische Spannung zwischen den beiden kontrastvollen, dennoch von einander abhängigen Polen, die zusammen ein vollkommenes, harmonisches, akustisches und visuelles Ensemble ergeben. Munch schafft es in diesem Werk hervorragend, im Sinne des Expressionismus, die zwei Motive zu Symbolen für unterschiedliche Gefühle und Stimmungszustand zu stilisieren und abstrahieren.
EDVARD MUNCH
(Løten/Norway 1863 - 1944 Ekely by Oslo)
Violin Concert. 1903.
Lithograph, 3rd state. Signed in pencil lower right: E Munch. Image 48 x 53.5 cm on parchment paper 54 x 58 cm. Printed by Lassally.
Provenance: Collection Dr. Hans Werner Riedel and Dr. Ralf Dieter Loher-Riedel, Munich.
Catalogue raisonné: Woll, no. 243 III.
“Art reflects not only what is apparent to the eye – it also contains an expression of the inner soul.” - Edvard Munch.
As the most important Symbolist print maker and precursor to Expressionism, Edvard Munch is one of the outstanding artists of the Classic Modern period. His oeuvre greatly influenced subsequent generations of artists. As early as the beginning of the 1880s, in his work the young painter magically and powerfully combined an emotional and expressive level, characterised by loneliness, fear, melancholy and longing for love, with an objective, aesthetic level. It was an important break from the pictorial methods of the era of naturalism, where factors such as three-dimensionality through naturalistic colours, materiality, physicality and perspective could not be omitted. Edvard Munch developed his characteristic artistic language, by turning to the subjective and seeking to express his emotional state.
Edvard Munch was born in 1863 in Løten, Norway, the son of a military doctor. When he was a year old, the family moved to Kristiania (now Oslo). He lost his mother to tuberculosis in 1868, and his eldest sister in 1877. In 1879 Munch began architecture studies at the Institute of Technology in Kristiania, which he stopped after just a year, in order to attend a drawing course at the Royal Art School, where his talent for painting caused a stir. In 1885 he travelled to Paris, where he was greatly impressed by the Impressionists and Post-Impressionists, who inspired him towards his own artistic path. In the same year, he showed his etchings publicly for the first time at Ugo Baroccio, a gallery in Berlin. Somewhat later he exhibited a series of prints “Eine Reihe von Lebensbildern” at the Berlin Sezession, as a result of which he took part in further exhibitions, and in collaboration with the gallery owner Bruno Cassirer, he successfully generated sales of his print portfolios. From 1892 to 1908 Munch lived between Paris and Berlin. In order to recuperate from his recurring nervous states and alcohol dependency, he would spend the summer months reguarly in Norway. His extensive oeuvre comprising 1006 paintings, 15 391 prints and around 4443 drawings and watercolours gave him access to a broad public. He was keen to experiment with new media including photography. Edvard Munch died at the age of 81 in 1944 in his house in Ekely.
The present lithograph “Das Geigenkonzert” (the violin concert) was produced in 1903 in Berlin, during a concert tour of the famous English violinist Evangeline Muddock (known under the stage name of Eva Mudocci) and her companion, the pianist Bella Edvard. Between the years of 1901 and 1922 the duo played concerts in London, Paris and in Scandinavia. Munch and the violinist met for the first time in 1903 in Paris; a friendly closeness and intimacy developed between them, which can be perceived in three further lithographs, which Munch made in 1903: “Die Brosche. Eva Mudocci”, “Violin Recital” and “Salome”.
The pic
Prints & Multiples
Sale Date(s)
Venue Address
For Koller Auktionen AG delivery information please telephone +41 44 4456363.
Important Information
.
Terms & Conditions
CONDITIONS KOLLER ZURICH
By participating in the auction the bidder accepts the following Auction Conditions of Koller Auctions Ltd ("Koller").
1. Legal status of the parties
The auction items are auctioned by Koller in the name and on the account of the seller (the "Seller"). The bid in Swiss francs is accepted from the highest bidder (the "Purchaser") recognised by Koller in the course of the auction resulting in the conclusion of a purchase contract between the Seller and the Purchaser.
2. Surcharge
2.1 In addition to the bid price, the Purchaser must pay a surcharge on such bid price calculated as follows:
(i) on a successful bid of up to CHF 10 000: 25 %
(ii) on a successful bid over CHF 10 000 up to CHF 400 000:
25 % on the first CHF 10 000 and 20 % on the difference between CHF 10 000 and the bid.
(iii) on a successful bid over CHF 400 000:
25 % on the first CHF 10 000, 20 % on CHF 390 000 and 15 % on the difference between CHF 400 000 and the bid.
2.2 If the winning bid is placed in the course of an internet live online auction ("Online Auction"), the surcharges are subject to the conditions published on the respective Internet sites.
2.3 The Purchaser must pay Swiss value added tax ("VAT") on the surcharge. The stated percentage of the surcharge relates to the successful bid for each individual item.
2.4 The full tax is charged on all items marked * in the auction catalogue, i.e. VAT is charged on the sum of the bid price plus the surcharge for those items. The VAT will be refunded to Purchasers providing a validly stamped export declaration.
2.5 The Purchaser agrees that Koller also receives a commission from the Seller.
3. Disclaimer
3.1 The items are auctioned in the condition existing at the time of the successful bid.
3.2 The items are described to the best of our knowledge and belief. However, Koller cannot accept any liability for the details provided in the catalogue. The items can be inspected during the preview. The Purchaser is therefore invited to inspect an item prior to the auction and, possibly with the support of an independent specialist advisor, to form its own opinion of the correspondence between the lot and the catalogue description. For the specifications of the items the print edition of the catalogue in the German language (including any later amendments) shall be exclusively applicable. Koller reserves the right to call in experts or specialists of its choice to give an opinion and to rely upon that opinion. Koller cannot be held liable for the correctness of such opinions. Neither any such expert opinions or reports, nor the descriptions of items provided by Koller or other statements pertaining to an item (including statements pertaining to the value thereof) constitute explicit or implicit warranties.
3.3 Subject to Clause 4 below, no guarantee or warranty whatsoever is given in respect of legal and material defects. The liabilities of the Seller vis-à-vis the Purchaser are limited to the same extent as the liabilities of Koller vis-à-vis the Purchaser.
4. Guarantee for forged items
4.1 Koller shall reverse the purchase (subject to Clauses 4.2 and 4.3 below) and shall reimburse the purchase price and the surcharge (incl. VAT) to the Purchaser if the item proves to be a forgery. A “forgery” shall be deemed to exist if the item in the reasonable opinion of Koller is an imitation created with the intention of causing a deception with respect to the originator, age, period, culture or source, where the correct description of such content is not reflected in the auction catalogue (taking account of any additions), and where this circumstance significantly impairs the value of the item in comparison to an item corresponding to the catalogue description. A lot shall not be deemed to have been forged if it is merely damaged and/or has been subjected to restoration work and/or modifications of any nature whatsoever.
4.2 The guarantee given to the Purchaser in accordance with the above provision shall not be applicable at the discretion of Koller if:
(i) the description of the item in the auction catalogue was supported by the view of a specialist or by the prevailing view of specialists, or if the description in the auction catalogue suggested that differences of opinion exist in this respect;
(ii) the forgery was not identifiable as such at the time of the successful bid in accordance with the current state of research and with the generally acknowledged and usual methods, or only with disproportionate effort;
(iii) the forgery (in Koller’s careful view) was produced before 1880; or
(iv) the purchase item is a painting, watercolour, a drawing or sculpture which according to the details set out in the auction catalogue should have been created prior to 1880.
4.3 This guarantee is applicable from the day of the successful bid for a period of two (2) years (three (3) weeks for jewellery). It shall be granted exclusively to the Purchaser and may not be assigned to any third party. Assertion of the guarantee claim shall be conditional upon the Purchaser making a complaint to Koller by registered letter immediately after the discovery of the defect, and returning the purchase item to Koller in the same condition as it was handed over to him and unencumbered by third parties' claims. The Purchaser must provide proof that the item is a forgery. Koller may demand that the Purchaser obtains at his own expense expert opinions from two independent individuals who are recognised experts in the field. However, Koller shall not be bound by any such expert opinion, and reserves the right to obtain additional expert advice at its own expense.
4.4 Koller may at its complete discretion waive the assertion of grounds for exclusion pursuant to the above Clause 4.2 or the fulfilment of preconditions pursuant to the above Clause 4.3.
4.5 The claims of the Purchaser against Koller under Clause 4.1 are limited to the reimbursement of the purchase price and surcharge (incl. VAT) paid by the Purchaser. Further or other claims of the Purchaser against Koller or its employees are excluded under any legal title whatsoever.
5. Participation in the auction
5.1 Any party may participate in an auction as a Purchaser. However, Koller reserves the right at its complete discretion to prevent any person entering its premises or attending or participating in its auctions.
5.2 Purchasers who are not personally known to Koller must register at least 48 hours before the auction, using the form provided for this purpose. A copy of the passport of the Purchaser must be enclosed with registration, signed with legal effect. In the event of every payment default of the Purchaser, Koller shall be entitled to charge the credit card of the Purchaser in accordance with the details provided on the registration form up to the level of the owed sum plus the expenses of the card provider.
5.3 If a Purchaser who is unknown to Koller is planning to bid for items with upper estimated values of more than CHF 15 000, he shall be required to present to Koller in advance a certificate of creditworthiness issued by a bank approved by Koller.
5.4 In the case of bids for items with upper estimated values of more than CHF 30 000, Koller may demand that the Purchaser first remits 20 % of the lower estimated value as security. Following the auction, Koller will offset this sum against its claims and the claims of the Seller, and will reimburse any possible surpluses to the Purchaser without delay.
6. Auction
6.1 Koller may initiate the auctioning of an item below the minimum selling price agreed upon with the Seller. A bid placed at an auction is a binding offer. The bidder shall remain bound by his bid until this is either outbid or rejected by Koller. Double bids shall immediately be called once again; in case of doubt, the auction management shall decide.
6.2 Koller may refuse a bid either without giving reasons or if a Purchaser fails to fulfil the conditions for participation in an auction pursuant to the above Clauses 5.2 to 5.4. Koller may also knock down or withdraw auctioned items without a sale even if this is not apparent to the auction participants.
6.3 Koller reserves the right to combine, separate or omit numbered lots in the catalogue or to offer them out of sequence. Koller reserves the right to sell lots “conditionally” at its sole discretion, in which event the hammer price will be considered as conditional and the highest bidder will remain bound by his bid for 14 days following the auction. The highest bidder will be released from all obligations if he does not receive a statement from Koller within this period declaring the hammer price as final.
6.4 Written bids from potential Purchasers who cannot attend the auction in person are accepted up to 48 hours before the bidding begins.
6.5 Potential Purchasers may bid by telephone if they have given written notice at least 48 hours before the auction starts. Koller does not accept telephone bids for amounts under CHF 500 and Purchasers are requested to leave a written bid or participate in the salesroom.
6.6 Potential Purchasers who intend to place their bids in the course of an Online Auction via the internet may participate in the auction once their registration applications have been approved by Koller. Koller reserves the right to decline registration applications at its discretion.
6.7 Koller refuses all liability for any kind of bids as well as advance notifications of telephone bidding which are not taken into consideration. Telephone bidders and persons giving written instructions are also subject to the provisions of Clause 5 relating to proof of identity and financial soundness. In the case of Purchasers who place bids in the course of an Online Auction via the internet, Clause 5 only applies with regards to financial soundness.
7. Transfer of title
Ownership of an auctioned item shall be transferred to the Purchaser as soon as the purchase price and the surcharge (incl. VAT) have been comprehensively paid and Koller has attributed these payments to the corresponding item.
8. Collection of the auctioned items
8.1 The auctioned items must be collected at the Purchaser's own expense within 7 days from the end of the auction during official opening hours. If time permits, the items may be handed over after each auction session. The handover shall be performed following comprehensive payment of the purchase price as well as the surcharge (incl. VAT) and the attribution of this sum to the auctioned item by Koller. Cheques offered as payment must be confirmed by the drawee bank before the auctioned item is handed over.
8.2 During the aforementioned period Koller shall be liable for loss, theft, damage or destruction of items which have been auctioned and paid for, but only up to the total of the auction price, surcharge and VAT. Koller ceases to have liability after the aforementioned period, and the Purchaser shall be responsible for ensuring adequate insurance cover for the auctioned item. No liability can be assumed for frames and glass. If the auctioned items are not collected within 7 days, Koller will store the works at a company of their choice at the purchaser’s own risk and expense or on their own premises at a daily rate of CHF 10 per object.
8.3 Transport orders may be sent to Koller in writing. Unless otherwise agreed in writing, transport insurance shall be taken out for the sold items at the expense of the Purchaser. Glazed pictures and fragile items shall not be sent by Koller.
9. Payment for the auctioned items
9.1 The invoice for a successful bid for an auctioned item is payable within 7 days from the end of the auction. Irrespective of the Purchaser's instructions, Koller may use any payments by the Purchaser as settlement for any debt owed by the Purchaser to Koller or the Seller and set off any debt which it owes to the Purchaser against its own claims. If the Purchaser defaults on a payment, default interest of 10 % p.a. shall be charged on top of the invoiced sum.
9.2 If the Purchaser does not pay or does not pay promptly, Koller may moreover in its own name and in the Seller's name optionally (i) insist on the fulfilment of the purchase agreement or (ii) without further notice withdraw from the purchase agreement and waive the subsequent performance of the Purchaser or assert a claim for compensation for non-performance; in the latter case Koller shall also be entitled, irrespective of a possible minimum sales price, to sell the item either directly or on the occasion of an auction, and may use the proceeds to reduce the debts of the Purchaser. Any possible sales price above the original hammer price shall be paid out to the Seller. The Purchaser is liable to Koller and the Seller for all prejudice caused by non-payment or late payment.
9.3 Koller retains a right of retention and a lien on all the Purchaser's items in its custody until full payment of all monies owed. Koller may exercise such liens in accordance with the legislation on the enforcement of debts or by private sale (including in its own name). The plea of prior lien exploitation pursuant to Art. 41 of the Swiss Debt Collection and Bankruptcy Act is excluded.
10. Representation
Each Purchaser shall be personally liable for the bid placed by him. Proof of the power of representation may be requested from persons bidding as agents for a third party or as an organ of a corporate body. The agent shall be jointly and severally liable with his principal for the fulfilment of all obligations.
11. Miscellaneous provisions
11.1 The auction shall be attended by an official from the city of Zurich. The attending official, the local authority and the state have no liability for the acts of Koller.
11.2 Koller reserves the right to publish illustrations and photographs of sold items in its own publications and the media and to publicise its services therewith.
11.3 The aforementioned provisions form part of each individual purchase agreement concluded at the auction. Amendments are binding only with Koller's written agreement.
11.4 The present Auction Conditions and all amendments thereof are governed by Swiss law.
11.5 The courts of the Canton of Zurich shall be exclusively responsible for settling disputes (including the assertion of offsetting and counterclaims) which arise out of or in conjunction with these Auction Conditions (including their validity, legal effect, interpretation or fulfilment). Koller may, however, initiate legal proceedings before any other competent court.