3422
ERNST WILHELM NAY(Berlin 1902 - 1968 Köln)Mit vielfältigem Gelb. 1958.Öl auf Leinwand.Unten rechts
(Berlin 1902 - 1968 Köln)
Mit vielfältigem Gelb. 1958.
Öl auf Leinwand.
Unten rechts signiert und datiert: Nay 58, sowie auf dem Keilrahmen signiert, datiert und betitelt: Nay - mit vielfältigem Gelb - 1958.
100 x 81 cm.
Provenienz:
- Galerie Günther Franke, München.
- Bei obiger Galerie erworben, seitdem Sammlung Dr. Hans Werner Riedel und Dr. Ralf Dieter Loher-Riedel, München.
Ausstellung: München 1958, E.W. Nay. Galerie Günther Franke, 16. August - 20. September (mit Abb.).
Literatur: Scheibler, Aurel/Gohr, Siegfried: Ernst Wilhlem Nay. Werkverzeichnis der Ölgemälde. Bd. II 1952-1968, Köln 1990, Nr. 889.
Ernst Wilhelm Nay wird 1902 als zweites von sechs Kindern in Berlin geboren. Nach dem Abitur und einer abgebroche Buchhandelslehre, beginnt er 1923 Abendkurse für Aktzeichnen. Im darauffolgenden Jahr bewirbt sich der Autodidakt bei Carl Hofer an der Hochschule für Bildende Künste in Berlin, wo er ein Jahr später ein Stipendium erhält und 1928 seinen Abschluss als Meisterschüler Hofers macht. Früh nimmt er an Gruppenausstellungen bedeutender Galerien wie der Galerie Nierendorf in Berlin, Alfred Flechtheim in Düsseldorf oder Cassirer in Berlin teil. Zudem ist er in diversen Secessions-Ausstellungen in Deutschland vertreten. Unter der nationalsozialistischen Diktatur zählt Nay zu den „entarteten Künstlern“, und obwohl es ihm offiziell untersagt ist, gelingt es ihm, Malutensilien zu besorgen und weiterzumalen. 1940 wird er zum Kriegsdienst nach Frankreich eingezogen. Kurz nach dem Ende des Zweiten Weltkrieges stellt Nay wieder aus, und seine Werke werden von namhaften Museen angekauft. Die Galerie Franke in München, in der auch das vorliegende Gemälde ausgestellt wurde, wird seine ständige Galerie. Er nimmt zwischen 1955 und 1964 an den drei documenta in Kassel teil und wird mit zahlreichen Kunstpreisen wie dem Ströher- und dem Lichtwark-Preis augezeichnet. 1968 verstirbt Ernst Wilhelm Nay.
Nay ist in den 1950er Jahren der führende Vertreter seiner Künstlergeneration. Wie bei kaum einem anderen Künstler ist sein gesamtes Werk zeitlich und thematisch in klar abgegrenzte Schaffensphasen zu gliedern, von denen die „Scheibenbilder“ von 1954/1963 die grösste und bedeutendste Gruppe darstellen. Alle Schaffensphasen bauen aufeinander auf und stehen in Bezug zueinander. Ernst Wilhelm Nay hat eine sehr klare Vision von seinem künstlerischen Schaffen, und bei aller oberflächlichen Zufälligkeit unterliegen seine Werke einem strengen Ordnungssystem, bei dem drei Aspekte bestimmend sind. Erstens geht es nur um das Bild selbst und nicht um mögliche Interpretationen oder Motive. Zweitens wirkt der Künstler auf Form und Farbe ein- auch hier geht es nicht um ein Motiv, und drittens gehört die Intuition und Inspiration des Künstlers selbst zum Gestaltungsprozess.
Das vorliegende Gemälde von 1958 gehört zu den „Scheibenbildern“, die bei aller Inspiration des Künstlers seinen Gestaltungswillen eindrücklich unter Beweis stellen. Kolorit und Form unterliegen einer Ordnung, die Nay meisterlich nutzt, um Spannung und Dynamik zu erzeugen. „Die Schichtung der ganzen, halben oder unreglmässigen Scheibenformen verhindern einen harmlosen Ausgleich. Auch in den brillanten, verführerisch schön instrumentierten 'Scheibenbildern' bewahrt Nay die Energie der Reibung, des Gegensatzes und des Widerstreites, die Bedingung und Elixier seines Erfindens bestimmen. Nicht Dekoration, sondern die grundlegende Spannung innerhalb des Farbkreises treibt die Inspiration an.“ (zit. Siegfried Gohr, in: Scheibler, Aurel/Gohr, Siegfried: Ernst Wilhlem Nay. Werkverzeichnis der Ölgemälde. Bd. II 1952-1968, Köln 1990, S. 22)
1958 entwicklelt Nay die Scheibenbilder weiter, wofür „Mit vielfältigem Gelb“ ein herausragendes Beispiel ist. Die einzelnen Scheiben in einer Komposition werden reduziert. Sie sind weniger streng, sondern können an den Rändern ausgefranst sein. Zudem fällt dem Pinselduktus eine grössere Bedeutung zu. Gohr beschreibt es wie folgt: „ Blühende Pinselspuren, pastose Flecken, geschmeidig hingestrichene Flächen, Schraffuren, etc. geben dem Bildkörper neben dem Geschehen in der Farbe eine neue Dimension (…).“ (ebenda, S. 23)
ERNST WILHELM NAY
(Berlin 1902 - 1968 Cologne)
Mit vielfältigem Gelb. 1958.
Oil on canvas.
Signed, dated and titled on the stretcher: Nay - mit vielfältigem Gelb - 1958.
100 x 81 cm.
Provenance:
- Galerie Günther Franke, Munich.
- Purchased from the above, since then collection Dr. Hans Werner Riedel and Dr. Ralf Dieter Loher-Riedel, Munich.
Exhibition: Munich 1958, E.W. Nay. Galerie Günther Franke, 16 August - 20 September (with illu.).
Literature: Scheibler, Aurel/Gohr, Siegfried: Ernst Wilhlem Nay. Werkverzeichnis der Ölgemälde. vol. II 1952-1968, Cologne 1990, no. 889.
Ernst Wilhelm Nay was born in Berlin in 1902, the second of six children. After finishing high school and having broken off his training in the book trade, he began an evening course in nude drawing in 1923. In the following year, as a self-taught artist, he applied for a place at the Academy of Fine Arts in Berlin under Carl Hofer, where he received a bursary one year later, and in 1928 graduated as Hofer’s master student. He soon took part in group exhibitions at important galleries such as Galerie Nierendorf in Berlin, Alfred Flechtheim in Düsseldorf and the Cassirer in Berlin. In addition, he was represented at various Sezessions exhibitions in Germany. Under the National Socialist dictatorship, Nay was classed as a “degenerate artist” and, although he was officially banned, he succeeded in obtaining painting materials and continued to paint. In 1940, he was conscripted into military service and sent to France. Shortly after the end of the Second World War, Nay began to exhibit again, and his works were purchased by well-known museums. Galerie Franke in Munich, where the present work was exhibited, was his regular gallery. He took part in three Documentas in Kassel between 1955 and 1964, and was awarded various art prizes such as Ströher prize and the Lichtwark prize. Ernst Wilhelm Nay died in 1968.
In the 1950s Nay was the leading artist of his generation. As with hardly any other artist, his work can be divided chronologically and thematically into clearly defined phases, of which the “Scheibenbilder” (Disk pictures) from 1954 to 1963 represent the largest and most important group. All the phases build on one another and refer to one another. Ernst Wilhelm Nay had a very clear vision of his artistic creativity and, despite their apparent haphazardness, his works are underpinned by a strict order, in which three aspects are decisive. Firstly, the work is about the picture itself and not about possible interpretations or motifs. Secondly, the artist decides the form and the colour - but even here there is no motif. Thirdly, the artist’s intuition and inspiration are part of the process of creating the work.
The present work from 1958 is one of the “Disk pictures”, which, through the artist’s inspiration, impressively demonstrate his will to create form. Colour and form are subject to an order, which Nay masterfully employs to produce tension and dynamism, “The layering of the whole, half, or irregular disk forms preclude any innocuous balance. Even in the brilliant, alluring and beautifully arranged ‘disk pictures’ Nay preserves the energy of friction, of contrast, of opposition, which determine the conditions and elixir of his invention. This is not decoration, but the underlying tension within a colour circle which drives the inspiration.” (quote from: Siegfried Gohr, in: Scheibler, Aurel/Gohr, Siegfried: Ernst Wilhlem Nay. Werkverzeichnis der Ölgemälde. Vol. II 1952-1968, Cologne 1990, p. 22)
In 1958 Nay developed the “disk pictures” yet further, and “Mit vielfältigem Gelb” is an outstanding example of this. The individual d
(Berlin 1902 - 1968 Köln)
Mit vielfältigem Gelb. 1958.
Öl auf Leinwand.
Unten rechts signiert und datiert: Nay 58, sowie auf dem Keilrahmen signiert, datiert und betitelt: Nay - mit vielfältigem Gelb - 1958.
100 x 81 cm.
Provenienz:
- Galerie Günther Franke, München.
- Bei obiger Galerie erworben, seitdem Sammlung Dr. Hans Werner Riedel und Dr. Ralf Dieter Loher-Riedel, München.
Ausstellung: München 1958, E.W. Nay. Galerie Günther Franke, 16. August - 20. September (mit Abb.).
Literatur: Scheibler, Aurel/Gohr, Siegfried: Ernst Wilhlem Nay. Werkverzeichnis der Ölgemälde. Bd. II 1952-1968, Köln 1990, Nr. 889.
Ernst Wilhelm Nay wird 1902 als zweites von sechs Kindern in Berlin geboren. Nach dem Abitur und einer abgebroche Buchhandelslehre, beginnt er 1923 Abendkurse für Aktzeichnen. Im darauffolgenden Jahr bewirbt sich der Autodidakt bei Carl Hofer an der Hochschule für Bildende Künste in Berlin, wo er ein Jahr später ein Stipendium erhält und 1928 seinen Abschluss als Meisterschüler Hofers macht. Früh nimmt er an Gruppenausstellungen bedeutender Galerien wie der Galerie Nierendorf in Berlin, Alfred Flechtheim in Düsseldorf oder Cassirer in Berlin teil. Zudem ist er in diversen Secessions-Ausstellungen in Deutschland vertreten. Unter der nationalsozialistischen Diktatur zählt Nay zu den „entarteten Künstlern“, und obwohl es ihm offiziell untersagt ist, gelingt es ihm, Malutensilien zu besorgen und weiterzumalen. 1940 wird er zum Kriegsdienst nach Frankreich eingezogen. Kurz nach dem Ende des Zweiten Weltkrieges stellt Nay wieder aus, und seine Werke werden von namhaften Museen angekauft. Die Galerie Franke in München, in der auch das vorliegende Gemälde ausgestellt wurde, wird seine ständige Galerie. Er nimmt zwischen 1955 und 1964 an den drei documenta in Kassel teil und wird mit zahlreichen Kunstpreisen wie dem Ströher- und dem Lichtwark-Preis augezeichnet. 1968 verstirbt Ernst Wilhelm Nay.
Nay ist in den 1950er Jahren der führende Vertreter seiner Künstlergeneration. Wie bei kaum einem anderen Künstler ist sein gesamtes Werk zeitlich und thematisch in klar abgegrenzte Schaffensphasen zu gliedern, von denen die „Scheibenbilder“ von 1954/1963 die grösste und bedeutendste Gruppe darstellen. Alle Schaffensphasen bauen aufeinander auf und stehen in Bezug zueinander. Ernst Wilhelm Nay hat eine sehr klare Vision von seinem künstlerischen Schaffen, und bei aller oberflächlichen Zufälligkeit unterliegen seine Werke einem strengen Ordnungssystem, bei dem drei Aspekte bestimmend sind. Erstens geht es nur um das Bild selbst und nicht um mögliche Interpretationen oder Motive. Zweitens wirkt der Künstler auf Form und Farbe ein- auch hier geht es nicht um ein Motiv, und drittens gehört die Intuition und Inspiration des Künstlers selbst zum Gestaltungsprozess.
Das vorliegende Gemälde von 1958 gehört zu den „Scheibenbildern“, die bei aller Inspiration des Künstlers seinen Gestaltungswillen eindrücklich unter Beweis stellen. Kolorit und Form unterliegen einer Ordnung, die Nay meisterlich nutzt, um Spannung und Dynamik zu erzeugen. „Die Schichtung der ganzen, halben oder unreglmässigen Scheibenformen verhindern einen harmlosen Ausgleich. Auch in den brillanten, verführerisch schön instrumentierten 'Scheibenbildern' bewahrt Nay die Energie der Reibung, des Gegensatzes und des Widerstreites, die Bedingung und Elixier seines Erfindens bestimmen. Nicht Dekoration, sondern die grundlegende Spannung innerhalb des Farbkreises treibt die Inspiration an.“ (zit. Siegfried Gohr, in: Scheibler, Aurel/Gohr, Siegfried: Ernst Wilhlem Nay. Werkverzeichnis der Ölgemälde. Bd. II 1952-1968, Köln 1990, S. 22)
1958 entwicklelt Nay die Scheibenbilder weiter, wofür „Mit vielfältigem Gelb“ ein herausragendes Beispiel ist. Die einzelnen Scheiben in einer Komposition werden reduziert. Sie sind weniger streng, sondern können an den Rändern ausgefranst sein. Zudem fällt dem Pinselduktus eine grössere Bedeutung zu. Gohr beschreibt es wie folgt: „ Blühende Pinselspuren, pastose Flecken, geschmeidig hingestrichene Flächen, Schraffuren, etc. geben dem Bildkörper neben dem Geschehen in der Farbe eine neue Dimension (…).“ (ebenda, S. 23)
ERNST WILHELM NAY
(Berlin 1902 - 1968 Cologne)
Mit vielfältigem Gelb. 1958.
Oil on canvas.
Signed, dated and titled on the stretcher: Nay - mit vielfältigem Gelb - 1958.
100 x 81 cm.
Provenance:
- Galerie Günther Franke, Munich.
- Purchased from the above, since then collection Dr. Hans Werner Riedel and Dr. Ralf Dieter Loher-Riedel, Munich.
Exhibition: Munich 1958, E.W. Nay. Galerie Günther Franke, 16 August - 20 September (with illu.).
Literature: Scheibler, Aurel/Gohr, Siegfried: Ernst Wilhlem Nay. Werkverzeichnis der Ölgemälde. vol. II 1952-1968, Cologne 1990, no. 889.
Ernst Wilhelm Nay was born in Berlin in 1902, the second of six children. After finishing high school and having broken off his training in the book trade, he began an evening course in nude drawing in 1923. In the following year, as a self-taught artist, he applied for a place at the Academy of Fine Arts in Berlin under Carl Hofer, where he received a bursary one year later, and in 1928 graduated as Hofer’s master student. He soon took part in group exhibitions at important galleries such as Galerie Nierendorf in Berlin, Alfred Flechtheim in Düsseldorf and the Cassirer in Berlin. In addition, he was represented at various Sezessions exhibitions in Germany. Under the National Socialist dictatorship, Nay was classed as a “degenerate artist” and, although he was officially banned, he succeeded in obtaining painting materials and continued to paint. In 1940, he was conscripted into military service and sent to France. Shortly after the end of the Second World War, Nay began to exhibit again, and his works were purchased by well-known museums. Galerie Franke in Munich, where the present work was exhibited, was his regular gallery. He took part in three Documentas in Kassel between 1955 and 1964, and was awarded various art prizes such as Ströher prize and the Lichtwark prize. Ernst Wilhelm Nay died in 1968.
In the 1950s Nay was the leading artist of his generation. As with hardly any other artist, his work can be divided chronologically and thematically into clearly defined phases, of which the “Scheibenbilder” (Disk pictures) from 1954 to 1963 represent the largest and most important group. All the phases build on one another and refer to one another. Ernst Wilhelm Nay had a very clear vision of his artistic creativity and, despite their apparent haphazardness, his works are underpinned by a strict order, in which three aspects are decisive. Firstly, the work is about the picture itself and not about possible interpretations or motifs. Secondly, the artist decides the form and the colour - but even here there is no motif. Thirdly, the artist’s intuition and inspiration are part of the process of creating the work.
The present work from 1958 is one of the “Disk pictures”, which, through the artist’s inspiration, impressively demonstrate his will to create form. Colour and form are subject to an order, which Nay masterfully employs to produce tension and dynamism, “The layering of the whole, half, or irregular disk forms preclude any innocuous balance. Even in the brilliant, alluring and beautifully arranged ‘disk pictures’ Nay preserves the energy of friction, of contrast, of opposition, which determine the conditions and elixir of his invention. This is not decoration, but the underlying tension within a colour circle which drives the inspiration.” (quote from: Siegfried Gohr, in: Scheibler, Aurel/Gohr, Siegfried: Ernst Wilhlem Nay. Werkverzeichnis der Ölgemälde. Vol. II 1952-1968, Cologne 1990, p. 22)
In 1958 Nay developed the “disk pictures” yet further, and “Mit vielfältigem Gelb” is an outstanding example of this. The individual d
Post War & Contemporary
Sale Date(s)
Venue Address
For Koller Auktionen AG delivery information please telephone +41 44 4456363.
Important Information
.
Terms & Conditions
CONDITIONS KOLLER ZURICH
By participating in the auction the bidder accepts the following Auction Conditions of Koller Auctions Ltd ("Koller").
1. Legal status of the parties
The auction items are auctioned by Koller in the name and on the account of the seller (the "Seller"). The bid in Swiss francs is accepted from the highest bidder (the "Purchaser") recognised by Koller in the course of the auction resulting in the conclusion of a purchase contract between the Seller and the Purchaser.
2. Surcharge
2.1 In addition to the bid price, the Purchaser must pay a surcharge on such bid price calculated as follows:
(i) on a successful bid of up to CHF 10 000: 25 %
(ii) on a successful bid over CHF 10 000 up to CHF 400 000:
25 % on the first CHF 10 000 and 20 % on the difference between CHF 10 000 and the bid.
(iii) on a successful bid over CHF 400 000:
25 % on the first CHF 10 000, 20 % on CHF 390 000 and 15 % on the difference between CHF 400 000 and the bid.
2.2 If the winning bid is placed in the course of an internet live online auction ("Online Auction"), the surcharges are subject to the conditions published on the respective Internet sites.
2.3 The Purchaser must pay Swiss value added tax ("VAT") on the surcharge. The stated percentage of the surcharge relates to the successful bid for each individual item.
2.4 The full tax is charged on all items marked * in the auction catalogue, i.e. VAT is charged on the sum of the bid price plus the surcharge for those items. The VAT will be refunded to Purchasers providing a validly stamped export declaration.
2.5 The Purchaser agrees that Koller also receives a commission from the Seller.
3. Disclaimer
3.1 The items are auctioned in the condition existing at the time of the successful bid.
3.2 The items are described to the best of our knowledge and belief. However, Koller cannot accept any liability for the details provided in the catalogue. The items can be inspected during the preview. The Purchaser is therefore invited to inspect an item prior to the auction and, possibly with the support of an independent specialist advisor, to form its own opinion of the correspondence between the lot and the catalogue description. For the specifications of the items the print edition of the catalogue in the German language (including any later amendments) shall be exclusively applicable. Koller reserves the right to call in experts or specialists of its choice to give an opinion and to rely upon that opinion. Koller cannot be held liable for the correctness of such opinions. Neither any such expert opinions or reports, nor the descriptions of items provided by Koller or other statements pertaining to an item (including statements pertaining to the value thereof) constitute explicit or implicit warranties.
3.3 Subject to Clause 4 below, no guarantee or warranty whatsoever is given in respect of legal and material defects. The liabilities of the Seller vis-à-vis the Purchaser are limited to the same extent as the liabilities of Koller vis-à-vis the Purchaser.
4. Guarantee for forged items
4.1 Koller shall reverse the purchase (subject to Clauses 4.2 and 4.3 below) and shall reimburse the purchase price and the surcharge (incl. VAT) to the Purchaser if the item proves to be a forgery. A “forgery” shall be deemed to exist if the item in the reasonable opinion of Koller is an imitation created with the intention of causing a deception with respect to the originator, age, period, culture or source, where the correct description of such content is not reflected in the auction catalogue (taking account of any additions), and where this circumstance significantly impairs the value of the item in comparison to an item corresponding to the catalogue description. A lot shall not be deemed to have been forged if it is merely damaged and/or has been subjected to restoration work and/or modifications of any nature whatsoever.
4.2 The guarantee given to the Purchaser in accordance with the above provision shall not be applicable at the discretion of Koller if:
(i) the description of the item in the auction catalogue was supported by the view of a specialist or by the prevailing view of specialists, or if the description in the auction catalogue suggested that differences of opinion exist in this respect;
(ii) the forgery was not identifiable as such at the time of the successful bid in accordance with the current state of research and with the generally acknowledged and usual methods, or only with disproportionate effort;
(iii) the forgery (in Koller’s careful view) was produced before 1880; or
(iv) the purchase item is a painting, watercolour, a drawing or sculpture which according to the details set out in the auction catalogue should have been created prior to 1880.
4.3 This guarantee is applicable from the day of the successful bid for a period of two (2) years (three (3) weeks for jewellery). It shall be granted exclusively to the Purchaser and may not be assigned to any third party. Assertion of the guarantee claim shall be conditional upon the Purchaser making a complaint to Koller by registered letter immediately after the discovery of the defect, and returning the purchase item to Koller in the same condition as it was handed over to him and unencumbered by third parties' claims. The Purchaser must provide proof that the item is a forgery. Koller may demand that the Purchaser obtains at his own expense expert opinions from two independent individuals who are recognised experts in the field. However, Koller shall not be bound by any such expert opinion, and reserves the right to obtain additional expert advice at its own expense.
4.4 Koller may at its complete discretion waive the assertion of grounds for exclusion pursuant to the above Clause 4.2 or the fulfilment of preconditions pursuant to the above Clause 4.3.
4.5 The claims of the Purchaser against Koller under Clause 4.1 are limited to the reimbursement of the purchase price and surcharge (incl. VAT) paid by the Purchaser. Further or other claims of the Purchaser against Koller or its employees are excluded under any legal title whatsoever.
5. Participation in the auction
5.1 Any party may participate in an auction as a Purchaser. However, Koller reserves the right at its complete discretion to prevent any person entering its premises or attending or participating in its auctions.
5.2 Purchasers who are not personally known to Koller must register at least 48 hours before the auction, using the form provided for this purpose. A copy of the passport of the Purchaser must be enclosed with registration, signed with legal effect. In the event of every payment default of the Purchaser, Koller shall be entitled to charge the credit card of the Purchaser in accordance with the details provided on the registration form up to the level of the owed sum plus the expenses of the card provider.
5.3 If a Purchaser who is unknown to Koller is planning to bid for items with upper estimated values of more than CHF 15 000, he shall be required to present to Koller in advance a certificate of creditworthiness issued by a bank approved by Koller.
5.4 In the case of bids for items with upper estimated values of more than CHF 30 000, Koller may demand that the Purchaser first remits 20 % of the lower estimated value as security. Following the auction, Koller will offset this sum against its claims and the claims of the Seller, and will reimburse any possible surpluses to the Purchaser without delay.
6. Auction
6.1 Koller may initiate the auctioning of an item below the minimum selling price agreed upon with the Seller. A bid placed at an auction is a binding offer. The bidder shall remain bound by his bid until this is either outbid or rejected by Koller. Double bids shall immediately be called once again; in case of doubt, the auction management shall decide.
6.2 Koller may refuse a bid either without giving reasons or if a Purchaser fails to fulfil the conditions for participation in an auction pursuant to the above Clauses 5.2 to 5.4. Koller may also knock down or withdraw auctioned items without a sale even if this is not apparent to the auction participants.
6.3 Koller reserves the right to combine, separate or omit numbered lots in the catalogue or to offer them out of sequence. Koller reserves the right to sell lots “conditionally” at its sole discretion, in which event the hammer price will be considered as conditional and the highest bidder will remain bound by his bid for 14 days following the auction. The highest bidder will be released from all obligations if he does not receive a statement from Koller within this period declaring the hammer price as final.
6.4 Written bids from potential Purchasers who cannot attend the auction in person are accepted up to 48 hours before the bidding begins.
6.5 Potential Purchasers may bid by telephone if they have given written notice at least 48 hours before the auction starts. Koller does not accept telephone bids for amounts under CHF 500 and Purchasers are requested to leave a written bid or participate in the salesroom.
6.6 Potential Purchasers who intend to place their bids in the course of an Online Auction via the internet may participate in the auction once their registration applications have been approved by Koller. Koller reserves the right to decline registration applications at its discretion.
6.7 Koller refuses all liability for any kind of bids as well as advance notifications of telephone bidding which are not taken into consideration. Telephone bidders and persons giving written instructions are also subject to the provisions of Clause 5 relating to proof of identity and financial soundness. In the case of Purchasers who place bids in the course of an Online Auction via the internet, Clause 5 only applies with regards to financial soundness.
7. Transfer of title
Ownership of an auctioned item shall be transferred to the Purchaser as soon as the purchase price and the surcharge (incl. VAT) have been comprehensively paid and Koller has attributed these payments to the corresponding item.
8. Collection of the auctioned items
8.1 The auctioned items must be collected at the Purchaser's own expense within 7 days from the end of the auction during official opening hours. If time permits, the items may be handed over after each auction session. The handover shall be performed following comprehensive payment of the purchase price as well as the surcharge (incl. VAT) and the attribution of this sum to the auctioned item by Koller. Cheques offered as payment must be confirmed by the drawee bank before the auctioned item is handed over.
8.2 During the aforementioned period Koller shall be liable for loss, theft, damage or destruction of items which have been auctioned and paid for, but only up to the total of the auction price, surcharge and VAT. Koller ceases to have liability after the aforementioned period, and the Purchaser shall be responsible for ensuring adequate insurance cover for the auctioned item. No liability can be assumed for frames and glass. If the auctioned items are not collected within 7 days, Koller will store the works at a company of their choice at the purchaser’s own risk and expense or on their own premises at a daily rate of CHF 10 per object.
8.3 Transport orders may be sent to Koller in writing. Unless otherwise agreed in writing, transport insurance shall be taken out for the sold items at the expense of the Purchaser. Glazed pictures and fragile items shall not be sent by Koller.
9. Payment for the auctioned items
9.1 The invoice for a successful bid for an auctioned item is payable within 7 days from the end of the auction. Irrespective of the Purchaser's instructions, Koller may use any payments by the Purchaser as settlement for any debt owed by the Purchaser to Koller or the Seller and set off any debt which it owes to the Purchaser against its own claims. If the Purchaser defaults on a payment, default interest of 10 % p.a. shall be charged on top of the invoiced sum.
9.2 If the Purchaser does not pay or does not pay promptly, Koller may moreover in its own name and in the Seller's name optionally (i) insist on the fulfilment of the purchase agreement or (ii) without further notice withdraw from the purchase agreement and waive the subsequent performance of the Purchaser or assert a claim for compensation for non-performance; in the latter case Koller shall also be entitled, irrespective of a possible minimum sales price, to sell the item either directly or on the occasion of an auction, and may use the proceeds to reduce the debts of the Purchaser. Any possible sales price above the original hammer price shall be paid out to the Seller. The Purchaser is liable to Koller and the Seller for all prejudice caused by non-payment or late payment.
9.3 Koller retains a right of retention and a lien on all the Purchaser's items in its custody until full payment of all monies owed. Koller may exercise such liens in accordance with the legislation on the enforcement of debts or by private sale (including in its own name). The plea of prior lien exploitation pursuant to Art. 41 of the Swiss Debt Collection and Bankruptcy Act is excluded.
10. Representation
Each Purchaser shall be personally liable for the bid placed by him. Proof of the power of representation may be requested from persons bidding as agents for a third party or as an organ of a corporate body. The agent shall be jointly and severally liable with his principal for the fulfilment of all obligations.
11. Miscellaneous provisions
11.1 The auction shall be attended by an official from the city of Zurich. The attending official, the local authority and the state have no liability for the acts of Koller.
11.2 Koller reserves the right to publish illustrations and photographs of sold items in its own publications and the media and to publicise its services therewith.
11.3 The aforementioned provisions form part of each individual purchase agreement concluded at the auction. Amendments are binding only with Koller's written agreement.
11.4 The present Auction Conditions and all amendments thereof are governed by Swiss law.
11.5 The courts of the Canton of Zurich shall be exclusively responsible for settling disputes (including the assertion of offsetting and counterclaims) which arise out of or in conjunction with these Auction Conditions (including their validity, legal effect, interpretation or fulfilment). Koller may, however, initiate legal proceedings before any other competent court.