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Diassu Saltire. Catuvellauni. c.AD1-10. Celtic silver unit. 13mm. 1.06g.
Diassu Saltire. c.AD1-10. Silver unit. 13mm. 1.06g. Saltire over cross within square, enclosed by pellet circle in serpentine border./ Chubby boar right, TASCIO above and DI[AS] below. ABC 2742, VA−, BMC 1663, S 267. CCI 11.0336 (this coin). Good VF, beautifully toned silver with iridescent blue hues, superb saltire, full bodied boar, bold TASCIO. One of the finest we’ve had. Ex Vaudrey collection. VERY RARE
For nearly twenty years we’ve been suggesting that British Druids influenced the design of British Celtic coins (see Druids and coins, Chris Rudd List 72, 2003, p.2-3; Britain’s First Coins, Chris Rudd 2013, pp.19-20; Coins of the Iceni, Chris Rudd 2022, pp.6-8). Now this remarkable Diassu Saltire unit – one of the best we’ve seen – provides further evidence of Druidic influence. The great Celtic etymologist, Dr Xavier Delamarre, says that diassu- is a title of a chief or king “ordained or chosen according to ritual” (2003, p.144), “probably a religious title” (2019, p.288). So the regal name Diassu-, probably an abbreviation of Diassumaros, might be interpreted as ‘great in sacred ritual’, in other words, a chief priest or chief tribal Druid. That’s not all. As Rainer Kretz said in 2010, the cross on the Diassu Saltire may be a four-leaf clover. The Gaulish for clover is visumaros ‘great in knowledge’, cognate with English ‘wise’ and ‘wisdom’, a great symbol for a Druid (which means ‘oak knower’). It may be significant that a cross occurs on a Druidic bronze coin of the Ambiani, LT 8472, DT 404 (see Druids and the Coriosolites, in War Coins of the Sun Warriors, Chris Rudd 2018, pp.20-21). Dr John Sills says diassu- “could imply a quasi-religious role for Diassu. It is not impossible that rulers with several sons, as Tasciovanos and Cunobelinus are thought to have had, encouraged one or more to pursue a druidical career in order to reduce internal rivalry, and Diassu may be one such” (Divided Kingdoms: The Iron Age gold coinage of southern Britain, Chris Rudd 2017, p.586).
Diassu Saltire. c.AD1-10. Silver unit. 13mm. 1.06g. Saltire over cross within square, enclosed by pellet circle in serpentine border./ Chubby boar right, TASCIO above and DI[AS] below. ABC 2742, VA−, BMC 1663, S 267. CCI 11.0336 (this coin). Good VF, beautifully toned silver with iridescent blue hues, superb saltire, full bodied boar, bold TASCIO. One of the finest we’ve had. Ex Vaudrey collection. VERY RARE
For nearly twenty years we’ve been suggesting that British Druids influenced the design of British Celtic coins (see Druids and coins, Chris Rudd List 72, 2003, p.2-3; Britain’s First Coins, Chris Rudd 2013, pp.19-20; Coins of the Iceni, Chris Rudd 2022, pp.6-8). Now this remarkable Diassu Saltire unit – one of the best we’ve seen – provides further evidence of Druidic influence. The great Celtic etymologist, Dr Xavier Delamarre, says that diassu- is a title of a chief or king “ordained or chosen according to ritual” (2003, p.144), “probably a religious title” (2019, p.288). So the regal name Diassu-, probably an abbreviation of Diassumaros, might be interpreted as ‘great in sacred ritual’, in other words, a chief priest or chief tribal Druid. That’s not all. As Rainer Kretz said in 2010, the cross on the Diassu Saltire may be a four-leaf clover. The Gaulish for clover is visumaros ‘great in knowledge’, cognate with English ‘wise’ and ‘wisdom’, a great symbol for a Druid (which means ‘oak knower’). It may be significant that a cross occurs on a Druidic bronze coin of the Ambiani, LT 8472, DT 404 (see Druids and the Coriosolites, in War Coins of the Sun Warriors, Chris Rudd 2018, pp.20-21). Dr John Sills says diassu- “could imply a quasi-religious role for Diassu. It is not impossible that rulers with several sons, as Tasciovanos and Cunobelinus are thought to have had, encouraged one or more to pursue a druidical career in order to reduce internal rivalry, and Diassu may be one such” (Divided Kingdoms: The Iron Age gold coinage of southern Britain, Chris Rudd 2017, p.586).
Chris Rudd Auction 185
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