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Normandy Two Sword. Baiocasses. c.late 3rd-early 2nd cent. BC. Celtic gold 1/2 stater. 16mm. 3.56g.
Normandy Two Sword. Baiocasses. c.late 3rd-early 2nd cent. BC. Gold half stater. 16mm. 3.56g. Apollo head right, crescentic ear, pellet triad on cheek, ‘ram’s horn’ hairlock, four-pellet cross in front and below./ Horse right, with charioteer holding sword, sword pointing to left below, serpent rising up in front, exergual line with decoration below. LT 6397-98, DT 2042. BNJ Coin Register 2018, No.3, p.221 and plate 8, no.3 (this coin), CCI 17.0666 (this coin), PAS: KENT-5C95B8 (this coin). VF, light lemony gold, charming charioteer. First we’ve had of this elegant and elusive type. Found Shepherdswell, Kent, 16 December 2016. EXCESSIVELY RARE as UK find, only two others recorded, inc. one plated.
There is an amazing war-story behind this Druid-designed war-coin. War-bands from Belgium (Picardy) first crossed into Britain to plunder and make war (Julius Caesar, BG 5.12), and this half-stater, with another also found in Kent (Chris Rudd List 144, Lot 1), is a relic of those early times, and suggests a call to arms. War-lords in Picardy must have had allies in Lower Normandy, more of whose gold coins were found in a war-memorial near Amiens (dated 260–250 BC). This generation may have earned legendary status: some of their die designs were used for centuries afterwards (See Philip de Jersey, Coinage in Iron Age Armorica pp. 42-7), and Caen, regional capital of Lower Normandy, takes its name from Gaulish catumagos, ‘battlefield’ or ‘place of military assembly’. Here, the serpentine motif with a hook at one end and a loop at the other exactly resembles the heavy iron belt-chains from which warrior-aristocrats slung military swords for combat. These could be forged to resemble serpents (a propitious charm), and with the smith’s hammer, this design conveys, ‘get ready, gird your loins’. But not with the swords depicted here, which are a rare and specialised ritual blade whose human symbolism at the hilt barely changed for centuries (see Andrew Fitzpatrick, PPS 1996, 373-8; and here you see the head very clearly). They were probably used in rites that included determining when was a propitious time for an enterprise - in this case, embarking on a military campaign. The only other gold example of this type was found at Reculver, Kent, before 1905 (Origins, plate 13, no.30). Will you have to wait over 100 years for the next one?
Normandy Two Sword. Baiocasses. c.late 3rd-early 2nd cent. BC. Gold half stater. 16mm. 3.56g. Apollo head right, crescentic ear, pellet triad on cheek, ‘ram’s horn’ hairlock, four-pellet cross in front and below./ Horse right, with charioteer holding sword, sword pointing to left below, serpent rising up in front, exergual line with decoration below. LT 6397-98, DT 2042. BNJ Coin Register 2018, No.3, p.221 and plate 8, no.3 (this coin), CCI 17.0666 (this coin), PAS: KENT-5C95B8 (this coin). VF, light lemony gold, charming charioteer. First we’ve had of this elegant and elusive type. Found Shepherdswell, Kent, 16 December 2016. EXCESSIVELY RARE as UK find, only two others recorded, inc. one plated.
There is an amazing war-story behind this Druid-designed war-coin. War-bands from Belgium (Picardy) first crossed into Britain to plunder and make war (Julius Caesar, BG 5.12), and this half-stater, with another also found in Kent (Chris Rudd List 144, Lot 1), is a relic of those early times, and suggests a call to arms. War-lords in Picardy must have had allies in Lower Normandy, more of whose gold coins were found in a war-memorial near Amiens (dated 260–250 BC). This generation may have earned legendary status: some of their die designs were used for centuries afterwards (See Philip de Jersey, Coinage in Iron Age Armorica pp. 42-7), and Caen, regional capital of Lower Normandy, takes its name from Gaulish catumagos, ‘battlefield’ or ‘place of military assembly’. Here, the serpentine motif with a hook at one end and a loop at the other exactly resembles the heavy iron belt-chains from which warrior-aristocrats slung military swords for combat. These could be forged to resemble serpents (a propitious charm), and with the smith’s hammer, this design conveys, ‘get ready, gird your loins’. But not with the swords depicted here, which are a rare and specialised ritual blade whose human symbolism at the hilt barely changed for centuries (see Andrew Fitzpatrick, PPS 1996, 373-8; and here you see the head very clearly). They were probably used in rites that included determining when was a propitious time for an enterprise - in this case, embarking on a military campaign. The only other gold example of this type was found at Reculver, Kent, before 1905 (Origins, plate 13, no.30). Will you have to wait over 100 years for the next one?
Chris Rudd Auction 180
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