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Fishtail Cross. Belgae. c.55-45 BC. Celtic gold quarter stater. 13mm. 1.29g.
Fishtail Cross. Belgae. c.55-45 BC. Gold quarter stater. 13mm. 1.29g. Central cogwheel with ‘fish-tail cross design, ‘bear’s paws’ in angles./ Triple-tailed horse left, beaded mane, pellets around rump, large wheel above, beaded-ring with central pellet below, row of pellets behind. ABC 788 var., VA−, BMC 544, DK 272 var., S−. PAS: SUR-C1BFA4 (this coin), BNJ Coin Register, 2019, p.272 (this coin). VF/Good VF, golden gold, lovely horse, well ornamented. Found North Waltham, Hampshire, 2018. EXCESSIVELY RARE only four others recorded, this variant with beaded tail UNIQUE?
This is one of an extraordinary range of local fractional coinages issued in brief, intensive episodes in Hampshire and West Sussex in the 40s BC (Sills DK p.240). Classification is critically dependent upon finds distribution, and this coin’s PAS record confirms that its author was probably most active in the northern reaches of lands ascribed to the Hampshire Belgae. It is of good, full weight for its type, suggesting sufficient reserves for current purposes, and is freshly struck from dies whose condition suggests events at a hard-pressed local mint. ABC 788 was originally designed and cut by an imaginative master engraver. Its obverse was one of those shield-like patterns that incorporated emblems of heraldic significance - crucial in a pre-literate environment. Four bold, peaked, paw-like motifs, each with three auspicious “fingers”, represent the Belgic sun-god’s flaming hair-curls on stater coinages, and make a rotating background to support an upper design that turns like ornamental spokes around the still point of a central cogwheel - itself most probably insignia of a senior regional authority. Its fishtail arches, one for each cardinal direction, had dots set close below them making watchful faces with prominent eyebrows or horns, whichever way you turn the coin. The reverse had the heavy-rimmed sun-chariot wheel of the regional stater coinage, and a ring-pole for the horse (off the flan on this striking). But when heavy use of overworked dies was giving indistinct impressions, a second artist cleaned and reworked them, producing this variant design. With a light touch, they clarified and reinforced essentials: the sun-god’s hair-curls, the chariot-wheel, and the horse with its upturned, serpentine mane - but its original flowing triple tail was ignored, and instead we see an infill of linear dotted patterns around its hind quarters, just like Hampshire thin silver units (ABC 911). Still distinctively Hampshire-Belgic, but different. This is the first example recorded through the PAS: SUR-C1BFA4 (this coin).
Fishtail Cross. Belgae. c.55-45 BC. Gold quarter stater. 13mm. 1.29g. Central cogwheel with ‘fish-tail cross design, ‘bear’s paws’ in angles./ Triple-tailed horse left, beaded mane, pellets around rump, large wheel above, beaded-ring with central pellet below, row of pellets behind. ABC 788 var., VA−, BMC 544, DK 272 var., S−. PAS: SUR-C1BFA4 (this coin), BNJ Coin Register, 2019, p.272 (this coin). VF/Good VF, golden gold, lovely horse, well ornamented. Found North Waltham, Hampshire, 2018. EXCESSIVELY RARE only four others recorded, this variant with beaded tail UNIQUE?
This is one of an extraordinary range of local fractional coinages issued in brief, intensive episodes in Hampshire and West Sussex in the 40s BC (Sills DK p.240). Classification is critically dependent upon finds distribution, and this coin’s PAS record confirms that its author was probably most active in the northern reaches of lands ascribed to the Hampshire Belgae. It is of good, full weight for its type, suggesting sufficient reserves for current purposes, and is freshly struck from dies whose condition suggests events at a hard-pressed local mint. ABC 788 was originally designed and cut by an imaginative master engraver. Its obverse was one of those shield-like patterns that incorporated emblems of heraldic significance - crucial in a pre-literate environment. Four bold, peaked, paw-like motifs, each with three auspicious “fingers”, represent the Belgic sun-god’s flaming hair-curls on stater coinages, and make a rotating background to support an upper design that turns like ornamental spokes around the still point of a central cogwheel - itself most probably insignia of a senior regional authority. Its fishtail arches, one for each cardinal direction, had dots set close below them making watchful faces with prominent eyebrows or horns, whichever way you turn the coin. The reverse had the heavy-rimmed sun-chariot wheel of the regional stater coinage, and a ring-pole for the horse (off the flan on this striking). But when heavy use of overworked dies was giving indistinct impressions, a second artist cleaned and reworked them, producing this variant design. With a light touch, they clarified and reinforced essentials: the sun-god’s hair-curls, the chariot-wheel, and the horse with its upturned, serpentine mane - but its original flowing triple tail was ignored, and instead we see an infill of linear dotted patterns around its hind quarters, just like Hampshire thin silver units (ABC 911). Still distinctively Hampshire-Belgic, but different. This is the first example recorded through the PAS: SUR-C1BFA4 (this coin).
Chris Rudd Auction 177
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