Lot

17

Victor Pierre Jean de Gaudrion Chevalier de St Louis   19th century Ephemera relating to Victor

In Unique Objects - Friday 16th December 2022

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Victor Pierre Jean de Gaudrion Chevalier de St Louis   19th century Ephemera relating to Victor - Image 1 of 24
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Stowmarket, Suffolk
Victor Pierre Jean de Gaudrion Chevalier de St Louis  19th century Ephemera relating to Victor Pierre Jean de Gaudrion, a French Royalist émigré who fought with the British for the Bourbon cause during the Napoleonic wars, documents and letters dating from 1802 and a framed watercolour of his wife Maria (Nee Fawcett) dated 1831Victor Pierre de Gaudrion was born in 1771 at Dol in Brittany, the son of a noble family, in 1785 at age 14 he was appointed as a Page to Queen Marie Antoinette but missed out on the coveted position when he contracted smallpox. He attended the Artillery School for Officers at Metz and in 1791 left France with his family for England after the arrest of Louis XVII, Victor and his father going on to Germany to join Royalist forces gathering under the King of Prussia. Frederick abandoned the Bourbon cause however, and the French Princes disbanded the émigré Corps that had rallied to them. Victor and his father fled to Jersey where they were reunited with his mother, he then travelled to England where he was appointed 2nd Lieutenant in a Battalion of Foreign Artillery under orders for the expedition to Quiberon, after the failure of this operation and its terrible aftermath, the survivors, including Victor returned to England and were reorganised at Lymington. His Battalion of Artillery, together with 4 Battalions of Foreign Infantry officered by French émigré was sent to Portugal to support the Portuguese against  the invading French, serving there for 6 years. Upon the short peace with France in 1802 the Battalion returned to England and was disbanded at Gosport. Victor decided to stay in England while his parents returned to France, a decision they came to regret, sending Victors brother Ferdinand to England for him to care for. Another brother, Henri, fearing conscription ran away to sea but was captured by the English and his ship brought to Portsmouth as a prize, Henri becoming a Prisoner of War on one of the Hulks. After several years Victor was eventually able to obtain his parole but Henri’s health was so damaged by the experience that he died within a few months. Denied further employment in the British army Victor stayed in England from 1802 to 1814 witnessing the entry of Louis XVIII into London prior to his return to the French throne. Victor also went back to France, joining his mother and sister in Dol, he then proceeded to make claims on the French Government for losses the family had incurred during the Revolution. He was appointed Marachel des Logis (sergeant) des Garde du Corps du Roi in the Company of the Duc de Noailles, and was knighted a Chevalier de St. Louis, this gave him the rank of Major in the army. Shortly afterwards however, Victor found himself escorting King Louis XVIII out of Paris to Ghent after the army defected to Napoleon during the 100 Days. De Gaudrion remained in Belgium until after the Battle of Waterloo and Louis XVIII was restored to the throne, and was part of the escort when he returned to Paris on 8th July 1815. Victor was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel in the Artillery of the Royal Guard and obtained command of the artillery of the Fortress of St Malo in Brittany where his mother and sister had settled. In 1818 the English General Fawcett and his family stayed in St Malo while travelling through France and Victor was introduced to them, in 1819 becoming the husband of General Fawcett’s daughter Maria (Maria’s grandfather was General Sir William Fawcett 1727-1804). Victor remained in command at St Malo until 1830, his wife and two children spending most of their time in England at Brighton.  After Victor passed away in 1855, Maria stayed in England, living with her daughter until her death in 1865. Victor and Maria’s granddaughter Flora De Gaudrion Merrifield was involved in the early Women’s Suffrage movement in England and became secretary of the Brighton and Hove Women’s Franchise Society affiliated to the National Union of Women’s Suffrage Societies.The Lot includes a watercolour of Maria De Gaudrion, Nee Fawcett, which was painted at Lymington in 1831 and measures  10.5 cm x 12.5 cm,  there is a letter, in English, dated 11th December 1802, from St James Palace to the ‘Chevalier de Gaudrion, late Lieutenant in Roteliers Artillery’ declining his request to serve again in the Military Department of the Ordnance, a cutting from the Times Literary Supplement dated 25th September 1930 relating to the Battle of Quiberon in 1795 in which de Gaudrion took part and which resulted in the massacre of Royalist prisoners, a collection of official French documents, most beautifully hand written and many with Royal and Second Empire Stamps, these include, a document from 1819 relating to the differences in French and English Law regarding baptism,  a letter from the Ministry of War dated 20th November 1830 giving permission to reside in St Servan, hand written tables relating to the service and firing records of guns of various calibres, possibly from St Malo, printed document from the Ministry of War dated 16th August 1815 relating to Stamp Duty for the invalids fund and war wounded, document from the Ministry of War,Office of Aids and Pensions dated 16th July 1856 awarding Madame de Gaudrion a life pension of 500 Francs ‘in the name of the Emperor’,  hand written document on Ministry of War headed paper from the 6th Division Artillery personnel department  dated 21st November 1815 directing de Gaudrion to go immediately to St Malo to take up the post of deputy director of Artillery, letter from 6th Division Artillery, personnel department, noting that de Gaudrion was on active service as an Artillery Battalion commander and awaiting further orders, hand written Certificate of Registration for a War Pension dated 1815, hand written document relating to Henri Gaudrion ‘Prisoner of war detained near Portsmouth, England’,  Ministry of War headed letter from the Office/Dept. of Artillery dated 16th January 1819 relating to records of service between 1789 and 1792 or rather lack of them, letter from the Ministry of the Royal Household awarding Madame de Gaudrion (Victors mother) a pension of 800 Francs, ‘the King is aware of your self sacrifice’, hand written copy, dated 13th February 1819 of a certificate of baptism for Jean Julien Judith de Gaudrion in 1739,  hand written letter from Ministry of War, Artillery, 6th Division dated 16th October 1815 appointing  de Gaudrion as Artillery Battalion Commander, handwritten copy  dated 1st November 1815 of notice of payment to de Gaudrion as ‘Marachel des Logis des Garde du Corps du Roi’, certificate of service in the Garde du Roi dated January 1816, signed by the Duc de Berry and bearing the stamp of the Commissioner of War, large booklet containing the family tree and notes on the de Gaudrion family, printed booklet commissioned by de Gaudrion’s daughter entitled ‘Reminiscences of Victor P.J de Gaudrion, Chevalier de St Louis’, (Qty)
Victor Pierre Jean de Gaudrion Chevalier de St Louis  19th century Ephemera relating to Victor Pierre Jean de Gaudrion, a French Royalist émigré who fought with the British for the Bourbon cause during the Napoleonic wars, documents and letters dating from 1802 and a framed watercolour of his wife Maria (Nee Fawcett) dated 1831Victor Pierre de Gaudrion was born in 1771 at Dol in Brittany, the son of a noble family, in 1785 at age 14 he was appointed as a Page to Queen Marie Antoinette but missed out on the coveted position when he contracted smallpox. He attended the Artillery School for Officers at Metz and in 1791 left France with his family for England after the arrest of Louis XVII, Victor and his father going on to Germany to join Royalist forces gathering under the King of Prussia. Frederick abandoned the Bourbon cause however, and the French Princes disbanded the émigré Corps that had rallied to them. Victor and his father fled to Jersey where they were reunited with his mother, he then travelled to England where he was appointed 2nd Lieutenant in a Battalion of Foreign Artillery under orders for the expedition to Quiberon, after the failure of this operation and its terrible aftermath, the survivors, including Victor returned to England and were reorganised at Lymington. His Battalion of Artillery, together with 4 Battalions of Foreign Infantry officered by French émigré was sent to Portugal to support the Portuguese against  the invading French, serving there for 6 years. Upon the short peace with France in 1802 the Battalion returned to England and was disbanded at Gosport. Victor decided to stay in England while his parents returned to France, a decision they came to regret, sending Victors brother Ferdinand to England for him to care for. Another brother, Henri, fearing conscription ran away to sea but was captured by the English and his ship brought to Portsmouth as a prize, Henri becoming a Prisoner of War on one of the Hulks. After several years Victor was eventually able to obtain his parole but Henri’s health was so damaged by the experience that he died within a few months. Denied further employment in the British army Victor stayed in England from 1802 to 1814 witnessing the entry of Louis XVIII into London prior to his return to the French throne. Victor also went back to France, joining his mother and sister in Dol, he then proceeded to make claims on the French Government for losses the family had incurred during the Revolution. He was appointed Marachel des Logis (sergeant) des Garde du Corps du Roi in the Company of the Duc de Noailles, and was knighted a Chevalier de St. Louis, this gave him the rank of Major in the army. Shortly afterwards however, Victor found himself escorting King Louis XVIII out of Paris to Ghent after the army defected to Napoleon during the 100 Days. De Gaudrion remained in Belgium until after the Battle of Waterloo and Louis XVIII was restored to the throne, and was part of the escort when he returned to Paris on 8th July 1815. Victor was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel in the Artillery of the Royal Guard and obtained command of the artillery of the Fortress of St Malo in Brittany where his mother and sister had settled. In 1818 the English General Fawcett and his family stayed in St Malo while travelling through France and Victor was introduced to them, in 1819 becoming the husband of General Fawcett’s daughter Maria (Maria’s grandfather was General Sir William Fawcett 1727-1804). Victor remained in command at St Malo until 1830, his wife and two children spending most of their time in England at Brighton.  After Victor passed away in 1855, Maria stayed in England, living with her daughter until her death in 1865. Victor and Maria’s granddaughter Flora De Gaudrion Merrifield was involved in the early Women’s Suffrage movement in England and became secretary of the Brighton and Hove Women’s Franchise Society affiliated to the National Union of Women’s Suffrage Societies.The Lot includes a watercolour of Maria De Gaudrion, Nee Fawcett, which was painted at Lymington in 1831 and measures  10.5 cm x 12.5 cm,  there is a letter, in English, dated 11th December 1802, from St James Palace to the ‘Chevalier de Gaudrion, late Lieutenant in Roteliers Artillery’ declining his request to serve again in the Military Department of the Ordnance, a cutting from the Times Literary Supplement dated 25th September 1930 relating to the Battle of Quiberon in 1795 in which de Gaudrion took part and which resulted in the massacre of Royalist prisoners, a collection of official French documents, most beautifully hand written and many with Royal and Second Empire Stamps, these include, a document from 1819 relating to the differences in French and English Law regarding baptism,  a letter from the Ministry of War dated 20th November 1830 giving permission to reside in St Servan, hand written tables relating to the service and firing records of guns of various calibres, possibly from St Malo, printed document from the Ministry of War dated 16th August 1815 relating to Stamp Duty for the invalids fund and war wounded, document from the Ministry of War,Office of Aids and Pensions dated 16th July 1856 awarding Madame de Gaudrion a life pension of 500 Francs ‘in the name of the Emperor’,  hand written document on Ministry of War headed paper from the 6th Division Artillery personnel department  dated 21st November 1815 directing de Gaudrion to go immediately to St Malo to take up the post of deputy director of Artillery, letter from 6th Division Artillery, personnel department, noting that de Gaudrion was on active service as an Artillery Battalion commander and awaiting further orders, hand written Certificate of Registration for a War Pension dated 1815, hand written document relating to Henri Gaudrion ‘Prisoner of war detained near Portsmouth, England’,  Ministry of War headed letter from the Office/Dept. of Artillery dated 16th January 1819 relating to records of service between 1789 and 1792 or rather lack of them, letter from the Ministry of the Royal Household awarding Madame de Gaudrion (Victors mother) a pension of 800 Francs, ‘the King is aware of your self sacrifice’, hand written copy, dated 13th February 1819 of a certificate of baptism for Jean Julien Judith de Gaudrion in 1739,  hand written letter from Ministry of War, Artillery, 6th Division dated 16th October 1815 appointing  de Gaudrion as Artillery Battalion Commander, handwritten copy  dated 1st November 1815 of notice of payment to de Gaudrion as ‘Marachel des Logis des Garde du Corps du Roi’, certificate of service in the Garde du Roi dated January 1816, signed by the Duc de Berry and bearing the stamp of the Commissioner of War, large booklet containing the family tree and notes on the de Gaudrion family, printed booklet commissioned by de Gaudrion’s daughter entitled ‘Reminiscences of Victor P.J de Gaudrion, Chevalier de St Louis’, (Qty)

Unique Objects - Friday 16th December 2022

Sale Date(s)
Venue Address
19 Charles Ind. Estate
Stowmarket
Suffolk
IP14 5AH
United Kingdom

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Please note that any lots purchased via the-saleroom.com live auction service will be subject to an additional 4.95% commission charge + VAT at the rate imposed on the hammer price.

 

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Sort code 20-26-34

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  • Bank Transfers can be made via:

 

Barclays

Account number 03598675

Sort code 20-26-34

IBAN no GB44BUKB20263403598675

BIC code BUKBGB22

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If any Lot is not paid for in full and taken away in accordance with our full Terms and Conditions we, as the agent for the seller, shall at our absolute discretion and without prejudice to any other rights we have, be entitled to exercise all or any of the below:

 

a)       To proceed against you for breach of contract and damages;

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However, in so far as we have examined the goods and make a representation about their condition, we shall be liable for any defect which that examination ought to have revealed to the auctioneer but which would not have been revealed to the buyer had the buyer examined the goods. Additionally, in specified circumstances, lots misdescribed because they are ‘deliberate forgeries’ may be returned and repayment made. There is a 2 week time limit. (The expression ‘deliberate forgery’ is defined in our Conditions of Sale).


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These are sold as ‘antiques’ only and if bought for use must be checked over for compliance with safety regulations by a qualified electrician first.


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Telephone bidding involves many variables and whilst we take every care to ensure the smooth running of this service, we cannot be held liable if your bids are missed for any reason.


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Bishop & Miller Auctioneers offers an online bidding service via the-saleroom.com for bidders who cannot attend the sale. In completing the bidder registration on www.the-saleroom.com and providing your credit card details and unless alternative arrangements are agreed with Bishop & Miller Auctioneers you:
(a) authorise Bishop & Miller Auctioneers, if they so wish, to charge the credit card given in part or full payment, including all fees, for items successfully purchased in the auction via the-saleroom.com, and
(b) confirm that you are authorised to provide these credit card details to Bishop & Miller Auctioneers through www.the-saleroom.com and agree that Bishop & Miller Auctioneers are entitled to ship the goods to the card holder name and card holder address provided in fulfilment of the sale.
Please note that any lots purchased via the-saleroom.com live auction service will be subject to an additional 4.95% commission charge + VAT at the rate imposed on the hammer price

IMPORTANT NOTICES


Removal of lots
ALL lots are to be removed from the premises by 5.00pm at the latest on the Friday following each sale. Bishop & Miller Auctioneers retain the right to remove lots remaining after this time into safe storage, for which a charge will be made.
Electrical Goods
All electrical goods offered in this sale have either been tested and certified by an appropriately qualified electrician or have been operationally disabled. We would strongly advise that any intended re-commissioning is undertaken by an appropriately qualified electrician.
Post 1950 Furniture
All items of furniture included in this sale are offered for sale as works of art. The items may not comply with the Furniture and Furnishings (Fire) Safety Regulations 1988 and for this reason, they should not be used in a private dwelling.

Furniture made of Brazilian Rosewood (Dalbergia Negra)

To comply with CITES Regulations on post-1947 furniture made of Brazilian Rosewood, all post-war Rosewood furniture items have article 10 certificates.

 

If you are purchasing Rosewood furniture for commercial purposes and not solely for your own use, CITES regulations require you to obtain your own certificate. You would need to contact the Animal Health and Veterinary Laboratories Agency (AHVLA) and, as part of the process of obtaining your document, it is a requirement that you have seen sight of the Bishop & Miller certificate or are aware of its reference number. It is therefore the responsibility of commercial buyers to ensure that they obtain a copy of the appropriate certificate, or the certificate reference number, after purchase from Bishop & Miller Auctioneers.

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